{
  "id": "rigveda/1.121.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.121.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.121.3",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "नक्ष॒द्धव॑मरु॒णीः पू॒र्व्यं राट्तु॒रो वि॒शामङ्गि॑रसा॒मनु॒ द्यून् ।\nतक्ष॒द्वज्रं॒ नियु॑तं त॒स्तम्भ॒द्द्यां चतु॑ष्पदे॒ नर्या॑य द्वि॒पादे॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "nákṣad dhávam aruṇī́ḥ pūrvyáṃ rā́ṭ turó viśā́m áṅgirasām ánu dyū́n |\ntákṣad vájraṃ níyutaṃ tastámbhad dyā́ṃ cátuṣpade náryāya dvipā́de ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "nakṣat",
      "meaning": "shone forth, lit up",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "havam",
      "meaning": "Dawns, reddish ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aruṇīḥ",
      "meaning": "ancient, of old",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūrvyam",
      "meaning": "the call, the invocation",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rāṭ",
      "meaning": "king",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "turaḥ",
      "meaning": "the strong one, swift",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśām",
      "meaning": "of the clans",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aṅgirasām",
      "meaning": "of the Aṅgirases",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anu",
      "meaning": "day by day",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyūn",
      "meaning": "days",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "takṣat",
      "meaning": "fashioned, shaped",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vajram",
      "meaning": "thunderbolt",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "niyutam",
      "meaning": "the mass of pillars",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tastambhat",
      "meaning": "supported, propped up",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyām",
      "meaning": "heaven, sky",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "catuṣpade",
      "meaning": "for the four-footed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naryāya",
      "meaning": "for man",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dvipāde",
      "meaning": "for the biped",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अरुणा उषाएँ प्राचीन आह्वान को प्रकाशित करती हैं, राजा तुर (इन्द्र) अंगिरसों की प्रजाओं के दिनों पर दिनों में; उसने वज्र को गढ़ा, नियुत को रचा, और चौपायों के लिए, मनुष्य के लिए, द्विपाद के लिए आकाश को थामा।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "சிவந்த உஷஸ்கள் பழைய அழைப்பை ஒளிரச் செய்கின்றன; அரசன் துரன் அங்கிரஸர்களின் குடிகளின் நாட்களில் நாளுக்கு நாள். அவன் வஜ்ரத்தை வடித்தான், நியுதத்தைச் செய்தான்; நான்கு கால்களுக்காக, மனிதனுக்காக, இருகால்களுக்காக வானத்தை நிறுத்தினான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఎర్రని ఉషస్సులు పురాతన ఆహ్వానాన్ని ప్రకాశింపజేస్తాయి; రాజు తురుడు అంగిరసుల ప్రజల దినదినాలలో. అతడు వజ్రాన్ని తీర్చాడు, నియుతాన్ని సృష్టించాడు; నాలుగు కాళ్లకోసం, మనిషికోసం, రెండు కాళ్లకోసం ఆకాశాన్ని నిలిపాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಕೆಂಪಾದ ಉಷಸ್ಸುಗಳು ಪುರಾತನ ಆಹ್ವಾನವನ್ನು ಬೆಳಗಿಸುತ್ತವೆ; ರಾಜ ತುರನು ಅಂಗಿರಸರ ಜನರ ದಿನದಿನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ. ಅವನು ವಜ್ರವನ್ನು ರೂಪಿಸಿದನು, ನಿಯುತವನ್ನು ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಸಿದನು; ನಾಲ್ಕು ಕಾಲಿನವರಿಗಾಗಿ, ಮನುಷ್ಯನಿಗಾಗಿ, ಎರಡು ಕಾಲಿನವರಿಗಾಗಿ ಆಕಾಶವನ್ನು ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸಿದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ചുവന്ന ഉഷസ്സുകൾ പുരാതനമായ വിളിയെ പ്രകാശിപ്പിക്കുന്നു; രാജാവായ തുരൻ അങ്കിരസ്സുകളുടെ ജനങ്ങളുടെ നാൾതോറും. അവൻ വജ്രം രൂപപ്പെടുത്തി, നിയുതത്തെ സൃഷ്ടിച്ചു; നാലുകാലുള്ളവർക്കും മനുഷ്യനും ദ്വിപാദങ്ങൾക്കുമായി ആകാശം താങ്ങി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "রক্তিম উষারা প্রাচীন আহ্বানকে আলোকিত করে; রাজা তুর অঙ্গিরাদের প্রজাদের দিনে দিনে। তিনি বজ্র গড়লেন, নিযুত সৃষ্টি করলেন; চতুষ্পদের জন্য, মানুষের জন্য, দ্বিপদের জন্য আকাশ ধারণ করলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तांबडय़ा उषा प्राचीन आवाहनाला उजळवतात; राजा तुर अंगिरसांच्या प्रजांच्या दिवसादिवशी. त्याने वज्र घडवले, नियुत निर्माण केले; चतुष्पादांसाठी, मानवासाठी, द्विपादांसाठी आकाश धारण केले.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "રાતી ઉષાઓ પ્રાચીન આહ્વાનને પ્રકાશિત કરે છે; રાજા તુર અંગિરસોની પ્રજાઓના દિવસોદિવસ. તેણે વજ્ર ઘડ્યું, નિયુત રચ્યો; ચતુષ્પદો માટે, મનુષ્ય માટે, દ્વિપદ માટે આકાશ ટેક્યું.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਲਾਲ ਉਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਪ੍ਰਾਚੀਨ ਸੱਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਿਤ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ; ਰਾਜਾ ਤੁਰ ਅੰਗਿਰਸਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਪ੍ਰਜਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਨਾਂ ਦਰ ਦਿਨ। ਉਸ ਨੇ ਵਜ੍ਰ ਘੜਿਆ, ਨਿਯੁਤ ਰਚਿਆ; ਚੌਪਾਇਆਂ, ਮਨੁੱਖ ਅਤੇ ਦੋ ਪੈਰਾਂ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਅਸਮਾਨ ਟਿਕਾਇਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଲାଲ ଉଷାମାନେ ପ୍ରାଚୀନ ଆହ୍ୱାନକୁ ଆଲୋକିତ କରନ୍ତି; ରାଜା ତୁର ଅଙ୍ଗିରସମାନଙ୍କ ପ୍ରଜାଙ୍କ ଦିନ ଦିନ। ସେ ବଜ୍ର ଗଢ଼ିଲେ, ନିଯୁତ ସୃଷ୍ଟି କଲେ; ଚତୁଷ୍ପଦ, ମନୁଷ୍ୟ ଓ ଦ୍ୱିପଦ ପାଇଁ ଆକାଶ ଧାରଣ କଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "سرخ اُشائیں قدیم پکار کو روشن کرتی ہیں؛ بادشاہ تُر انگرسوں کی رعایا کے دن بہ دن۔ اس نے وجر کو تراشا، نیوت کو بنایا؛ چوپایوں، انسان اور دو پایوں کے لیے آسمان تھاما۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The reddish Dawns illuminate the ancient call; the king Tura, among the clans of the Aṅgirases, day after day. He fashioned the thunderbolt and made the Niyut; for the four-footed, for man, for the biped, he upheld the sky.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Las rojizas Auroras iluminan la antigua invocación; el rey Tura, entre las estirpes de los Āṅgirasas, día tras día. Forjó el rayo y creó el Niyut; para los cuadrúpedos, para el hombre, para el bípedo, sostuvo el cielo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Les Aurores rougeâtres illuminent l'antique appel ; le roi Tura, parmi les clans des Aṅgirasas, jour après jour. Il façonna la foudre et créa le Niyut ; pour les quadrupèdes, pour l'homme, pour le bipède, il soutint le ciel.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die rötlichen Morgenröten erhellen den alten Ruf; der König Tura unter den Sippen der Āṅgirasas, Tag um Tag. Er formte den Donnerkeil und schuf den Niyut; für die Vierfüßler, für den Menschen, für den Zweifüßler stützte er den Himmel.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "As Auroras avermelhadas iluminam o antigo chamado; o rei Tura, entre os clãs dos Āṅgirasas, dia após dia. Forjou o raio e criou o Niyut; para os quadrúpedes, para o homem, para o bípede, sustentou o céu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Красноватые Зори озаряют древний призыв; царь Тура среди родов Ангирасов день за днём. Он выковал перун и создал Нияты; ради четвероногих, ради человека, ради двуногого он удержал небо.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "赤色的晨曦照亮古老的呼唤；王者图罗在安吉罗萨的部族中，日复一日。他锻造了雷电，制成了尼尤特；为四足者、为人、为两足者，他撑起了天空。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "赤い暁は古き呼びかけを照らす。王トゥラはアンギラスの氏族の中で、日々に。彼は雷霆を鍛え、ニユトを作った。四足のため、人のため、二足のために、天を支えた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "تنير الفجرات الحمراء النداء القديم؛ والملك توراً بين عشائر الأنغيراسيين يوماً بعد يوم. صاغ الصاعقة وصنع النيوت؛ للرباعيات وللإنسان وللثنائيات أقام السماء.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Fajar kemerahan menerangi seruan kuno; raja Tura di antara klan para Aṅgirasa, hari demi hari. Ia menempa petir dan menciptakan Niyut; bagi yang berkaki empat, bagi manusia, bagi yang berkaki dua, ia menopang langit.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "รุ่งอรุณสีแดงส่องแสงให้บทเรียกอันเก่าแก่ ท้าวตุระ ท่ามกลางเผ่าอังคิรัสทั้งหลาย ทีละวันๆ พระองค์ทรงสร้างสายฟ้า และทรงทำให้นิยุตเกิดขึ้น แก่สัตว์สี่ขา แก่มนุษย์ แก่สัตว์สองขา พระองค์ทรงค้ำฟ้าไว้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "vajra",
    "cosmogony",
    "dawn"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.121.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.121.3/"
}