{
  "id": "rigveda/1.121.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.121.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.121.8",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अ॒ष्टा म॒हो दि॒व आदो॒ हरी॑ इ॒ह द्यु॑म्ना॒साह॑म॒भि यो॑धा॒न उत्स॑म् ।\nहरिं॒ यत्ते॑ म॒न्दिनं॑ दु॒क्षन्वृ॒धे गोर॑भस॒मद्रि॑भिर्वा॒ताप्य॑म् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "aṣṭā́ mahó divá ā́do hárī ihá dyumnāsā́ham abhí yodhāná útsam |\nháriṃ yát te mandínaṃ dukṣán vṛdhé górabhasam ádribhir vātā́pyam ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "aṣṭā",
      "meaning": "eight",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahaḥ",
      "meaning": "great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "divaḥ",
      "meaning": "from heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "here / you brought",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adaḥ",
      "meaning": "brought (from afar)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "harī",
      "meaning": "two bay horses",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iha",
      "meaning": "here",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyumnāsāham",
      "meaning": "bright-shining one (the god)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhi",
      "meaning": "toward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yodhānaḥ",
      "meaning": "fighting",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "utsam",
      "meaning": "the spring / fountain",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "harim",
      "meaning": "the bay (horse)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandinam",
      "meaning": "exhilarating",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dukṣan",
      "meaning": "milked",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛdhe",
      "meaning": "for growth / strength",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gorabhasam",
      "meaning": "cow-gulping (soma)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adribhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with the stones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vātāpyam",
      "meaning": "fermented (soma)",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "महान स्वर्ग से तुम अपने आठ घोड़े, दो भूरे अश्व, यहाँ ले आए; तेजस्वी (इन्द्र) के लिए युद्ध करते हुए तुमने स्रोत को खोल दिया, और जब तुमने उत्साहवर्धक हरि (सोम) को वृद्धि के लिए दुहा, तब पत्थरों से गौ-पीने वाले, किण्वित सोम को (ग्रहण किया)।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பெரிய வானிலிருந்து நீ எட்டு, இரு பழுப்பு குதிரைகளை இங்கு கொண்டு வந்தாய்; ஒளிரும் அவனுக்காகப் போரிட்டு ஊற்றைத் திறந்தாய்; உற்சாகமூட்டும் சோமத்தை வளர்ச்சிக்காகப் பிழிந்தபோது, கற்களால் பசுக்களை விழுங்கும் புளித்த சோமத்தை ஏற்றாய்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "మహాకాశం నుండి నీవు ఎనిమిది, రెండు గోధుమ రంగు గుర్రాలను ఇక్కడికి తెచ్చావు; ప్రకాశించే వాడి కోసం యుద్ధం చేస్తూ ఊటను తెరిచావు; ఉత్సాహపరిచే సోమాన్ని పెరుగుదల కోసం పిండినప్పుడు, రాళ్లతో పులిసిన గోవులను మింగే సోమాన్ని స్వీకరించావు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಮಹಾ ಸ್ವರ್ಗದಿಂದ ನೀನು ಎಂಟು, ಎರಡು ಕಂದು ಕುದುರೆಗಳನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ತಂದೆ; ಪ್ರಕಾಶಮಾನನಿಗಾಗಿ ಯುದ್ಧಮಾಡಿ ಬುಗ್ಗೆಯನ್ನು ತೆರೆದೆ; ಉಲ್ಲಾಸಗೊಳಿಸುವ ಸೋಮವನ್ನು ವೃದ್ಧಿಗಾಗಿ ಹಿಂಡಿದಾಗ, ಕಲ್ಲುಗಳಿಂದ ಹುದುಗಿದ ಗೋವನ್ನು ನುಂಗುವ ಸೋಮವನ್ನು ಸ್ವೀಕರಿಸಿದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "മഹത്തായ സ്വർഗ്ഗത്തിൽനിന്ന് നീ എട്ടും രണ്ടു തവിട്ടുകുതിരകളും ഇവിടെ കൊണ്ടുവന്നു; പ്രകാശിക്കുന്നവനുവേണ്ടി യുദ്ധം ചെയ്ത് ഉറവ് തുറന്നു; ഉന്മേഷദായകമായ സോമത്തെ വളർച്ചയ്ക്കായി കറന്നപ്പോൾ, കല്ലുകളാൽ പുളിപ്പിച്ച പശുവിഴുങ്ങുന്ന സോമം നീ സ്വീകരിച്ചു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "মহান স্বর্গ থেকে তুমি আট, দুই বাদামি ঘোড়া এখানে আনলে; দীপ্তিমানের জন্য যুদ্ধ করে উৎস খুললে; উল্লাসদায়ক সোমকে বৃদ্ধির জন্য দোহন করলে, পাথরে পিষে গরু-গ্রাসী, গাঁজানো সোম (গ্রহণ করলে)।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "महान स्वर्गातून तू आठ, दोन तपकिरी घोडे येथे आणलेस; तेजस्वीसाठी युद्ध करीत झरा उघडलास, आणि उत्साहवर्धक सोमाला वाढीसाठी दुहिले तेव्हा दगडांनी गाळलेला, गाई गिळणारा सोम तू घेतलास.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "મહાન સ્વર્ગથી તું આઠ, બે બદામી ઘોડાઓ અહીં લાવ્યો; તેજસ્વી માટે યુદ્ધ કરીને ઝરો ખોલ્યો; ઉત્સાહજનક સોમને વૃદ્ધિ માટે દોહ્યો ત્યારે પથ્થરોથી આથેલો ગાય ગળનારો સોમ તેં ગ્રહણ કર્યો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਵੱਡੇ ਸਵਰਗ ਤੋਂ ਤੂੰ ਅੱਠ, ਦੋ ਭੂਰੇ ਘੋੜੇ ਇੱਥੇ ਲਿਆਇਆ; ਚਮਕਦੇ ਲਈ ਯੁੱਧ ਕਰਕੇ ਚਸ਼ਮਾ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਿਆ; ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੋਮ ਨੂੰ ਵਾਧੇ ਲਈ ਦੋਹਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਪੱਥਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਕੁੱਟਿਆ, ਗਾਂ ਨਿਗਲਣ ਵਾਲਾ, ਖਮੀਰਿਆ ਸੋਮ ਤੂੰ ਲਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ମହାନ ସ୍ୱର୍ଗରୁ ତୁମେ ଆଠଟି, ଦୁଇଟି ବାଦାମୀ ଘୋଡ଼ା ଏଠାକୁ ଆଣିଲ; ଦୀପ୍ତିମାନ ପାଇଁ ଯୁଦ୍ଧ କରି ଝରଣା ଖୋଲିଲ; ଉତ୍ସାହଦାୟକ ସୋମକୁ ବୃଦ୍ଧି ପାଇଁ ଦୁହିଲେ ବେଳେ, ପଥରରେ ଗୋ-ଗିଳୁ, ଗୁଳା ସୋମ ତୁମେ ଗ୍ରହଣ କଲ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "عظیم آسمان سے تُو نے آٹھ، دو بھورے گھوڑے یہاں لائے؛ روشن کے لیے لڑتے ہوئے چشمہ کھولا؛ جب تُو نے خوشی بخش ہری (سوم) کو بڑھوتری کے لیے دوہا، تو پتھروں سے گائے نگلنے والا، خمیر دار سوم (قبول کیا)۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "From the great heaven you brought here your eight, your two bay horses; fighting for the bright one you opened the spring, and when you milked the exhilarating Soma for growth, you took the fermented, cow-swallowing Soma pressed with stones.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Desde el gran cielo trajiste aquí tus ocho, tus dos corceles bayos; luchando por el resplandeciente abriste la fuente, y cuando ordeñaste el exhilarante Soma para el crecimiento, tomaste el Soma fermentado, devorador de vacas, prensado con piedras.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Depuis le grand ciel tu as amené ici tes huit, tes deux chevaux bais; combattant pour le brillant, tu as ouvert la source, et lorsque tu as trait le Soma exaltant pour la croissance, tu as pris le Soma fermenté, avaleur de vaches, pressé avec les pierres.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Vom großen Himmel brachtest du deine acht, deine zwei braunen Rosse hierher; für den Leuchtenden kämpfend öffnetest du die Quelle, und als du den berauschenden Soma zum Wachstum melktest, nahmst du den gegorenen, kuhverschlingenden, mit Steinen gepressten Soma.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Do grande céu trouxeste aqui os teus oito, teus dois cavalos baios; lutando pelo brilhante abriste a fonte, e quando ordenhaste o exaltante Soma para o crescimento, tomaste o Soma fermentado, devorador de vacas, espremido com pedras.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "С великого неба ты привёл сюда своих восьмерых, двух гнедых коней; сражаясь за сияющего, ты открыл источник, и когда ты надоил воодушевляющего Сому для роста, ты принял перебродившую, поглощающую коров Сому, выжатую камнями.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "你从大天空把你的八匹、两匹枣红马带到这里；为那光明者战斗，你打开了泉源；当你为增长挤出令人振奋的苏摩时，你接受了以石头压榨、发酵、吞食牛的苏摩。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "大いなる天から、あなたは八頭と二頭の栗毛の馬をここへ連れて来た。輝く者のために戦ってあなたは泉を開き、成長のために歓喜のソーマを搾ったとき、石で搾られ発酵し牛を呑むソーマを受け取った。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "من السماء العظيمة جلبت إلى هنا ثمانيةً وفرسَيْك البَيْدَيْن؛ وأنت تقاتل للمتألق فتحتَ النبع، وحين حلبتَ السوما المُنعِشة للنمو، أخذتَ السوما المُخمَّرة، المُلتهمة للأبقار، المعصورة بالحجارة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dari langit yang agung engkau membawa ke sini delapan, dua kuda cokelat; berperang demi Yang Bercahaya engkau membuka mata air, dan ketika engkau memerah Soma yang menggembirakan untuk pertumbuhan, engkau menerima Soma yang difermentasi, pemakan sapi, diperas dengan batu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "จากสวรรค์อันยิ่งใหญ่ พระองค์นำม้าทั้งแปด คือม้าสีน้ำตาลสองตัวมาที่นี่ ต่อสู้เพื่อผู้ส่องแสงเรืองรอง พระองค์ทรงเปิดน้ำพุ และเมื่อทรงรีดโสมอันทำให้ชื่นบานเพื่อความเจริญ พระองค์ก็ทรงรับโสมที่กลืนกินโคและถูกบีบด้วยหินที่หมักแล้วนั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "soma",
    "cows",
    "battle"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.121.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.121.8/"
}