{
  "id": "rigveda/1.121.9",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.121.9/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.121.9",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "त्वमा॑य॒सं प्रति॑ वर्तयो॒ गोर्दि॒वो अश्मा॑न॒मुप॑नीत॒मृभ्वा॑ ।\nकुत्सा॑य॒ यत्र॑ पुरुहूत व॒न्वञ्शुष्ण॑मन॒न्तैः प॑रि॒यासि॑ व॒धैः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tvám āyasám práti vartayo gór divó áśmānam úpanītam ŕ̥bhvā |\nkútsāya yátra puruhūta vanváñ śúṣṇam anantaíḥ pariyā́si vadhaíḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tvam",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āyasam",
      "meaning": "iron (fortress / weapon)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prati",
      "meaning": "against / you turned",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vartayaḥ",
      "meaning": "turn around / overturn",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "goḥ",
      "meaning": "of the cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "divaḥ",
      "meaning": "of heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśmānam",
      "meaning": "stone",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upanītam",
      "meaning": "brought near",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛbhvā",
      "meaning": "Ṛbhus / skillful artisan",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kutsāya",
      "meaning": "for Kutsa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yatra",
      "meaning": "where",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruhūta",
      "meaning": "much-invoked (Indra)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vanvan",
      "meaning": "conquering / winning",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śuṣṇam",
      "meaning": "the Śuṣṇa (demon)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anantaiḥ",
      "meaning": "with endless",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pariyāsi",
      "meaning": "you surround",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vadhaiḥ",
      "meaning": "with blows",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "तुमने लोहे (के दुर्ग) को उलट दिया; गौओं और स्वर्ग के पत्थर को, जिसे ऋभुओं ने (यहाँ) ला रखा था, (उलटा); जहाँ, हे बहुत-आहूत, तुम विजय पाते हुए, कुत्स के लिए, अनन्त प्रहारों से शुष्ण को घेरते हो।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நீ இரும்புக் கோட்டையைத் திருப்பினாய்; பசுக்களின் வானத்தின் கல்லை — ரிபுக்கள் கொண்டு வந்து வைத்ததை — புரட்டினாய்; பலரால் அழைக்கப்படும் இந்திரனே, கற்பகாலமற்ற அடிகளால் சுஷ்ணனை எங்கு சூழ்ந்து வென்றாய், அங்கே குத்ஸனுக்காக.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "నీవు ఇనుప కోటను తిప్పావు; గోవుల, స్వర్గపు రాయిని — ఋభువులు తీసుకువచ్చి ఉంచినదాన్ని — తిప్పావు; బహుధా పిలువబడే ఇంద్రా, కుత్సుడి కోసం, అంతులేని దెబ్బలతో శుష్ణుని ఎక్కడ చుట్టుముట్టి జయిస్తావో అక్కడ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನೀನು ಕಬ್ಬಿಣದ ಕೋಟೆಯನ್ನು ತಿರುಗಿಸಿದೆ; ಗೋವುಗಳ, ಸ್ವರ್ಗದ ಕಲ್ಲನ್ನು — ಋಭುಗಳು ತಂದಿರಿಸಿದ್ದನ್ನು — ತಿರುಗಿಸಿದೆ; ಬಹುಧಾ ಆಹ್ವಾನಿತನಾದ ಇಂದ್ರನೇ, ಕುತ್ಸನಿಗಾಗಿ ಅಂತ್ಯವಿಲ್ಲದ ಪೆಟ್ಟುಗಳಿಂದ ಶುಷ್ಣನನ್ನು ಎಲ್ಲಿ ಸುತ್ತುವರಿದು ಗೆಲ್ಲುತ್ತೀಯೋ ಅಲ್ಲಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "നീ ഇരുമ്പുകോട്ട മറിച്ചിട്ടു; പശുക്കളുടെയും സ്വർഗ്ഗത്തിന്റെയും കല്ല് — ഋഭുക്കൾ കൊണ്ടുവന്നു വെച്ചത് — മറിച്ചു; പലരാൽ വിളിക്കപ്പെടുന്ന ഇന്ദ്രാ, കുത്സനുവേണ്ടി അനന്തമായ പ്രഹരങ്ങളാൽ ശുഷ്ണനെ എവിടെ ചുറ്റി വെല്ലുന്നുവോ അവിടെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তুমি লোহার দুর্গ উল্টে দিলে; গোরুর, স্বর্গের পাথর — যা ঋভুরা এনে রেখেছিল — উল্টালে; হে বহু-আহূত ইন্দ্র, কুৎসের জন্য অন্তহীন আঘাতে শুষ্ণকে যেখানে বেষ্টন করে জয় করো সেখানে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तू लोखंडी किल्ला उलटवलास; गायांच्या, स्वर्गातील दगडाला — जो ऋभूंनी आणून ठेवला होता — उलटवलेस; हे बहुआहूत इंद्रा, कुत्सासाठी अनंत प्रहारांनी शुष्णाला जिथे वेढून जिंकतोस तिथे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેં લોખંડનો કિલ્લો ઉલટાવ્યો; ગાયોના, સ્વર્ગના પથ્થરને — જે ઋભુઓએ લાવીને મૂક્યો હતો — ઉલટાવ્યો; હે બહુધા આહૂત ઇન્દ્ર, કુત્સ માટે અનંત પ્રહારોથી શુષ્ણને જ્યાં ઘેરીને જીતે છે ત્યાં.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਤੂੰ ਲੋਹੇ ਦਾ ਕਿਲ੍ਹਾ ਉਲਟਾਇਆ; ਗਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ, ਸਵਰਗ ਦੇ ਪੱਥਰ ਨੂੰ — ਜੋ ਰਿਭੂਆਂ ਨੇ ਲਿਆ ਕੇ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਸੀ — ਉਲਟਾਇਆ; ਹੇ ਬਹੁਤਿਆਂ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਪੁਕਾਰੇ ਇੰਦਰ, ਕੁਤਸ ਲਈ ਅਣਗਿਣਤ ਸੱਟਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸ਼ੁਸ਼ਨ ਨੂੰ ਜਿੱਥੇ ਘੇਰ ਕੇ ਜਿੱਤਦਾ ਹੈਂ ਓਥੇ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତୁମେ ଲୌହ ଦୁର୍ଗ ଉଲଟାଇଲ; ଗାଈ ଓ ସ୍ୱର୍ଗର ପଥର — ଋଭୁମାନେ ଆଣି ରଖିଥିବା — ଉଲଟାଇଲ; ହେ ବହୁଆହୂତ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର, କୁତ୍ସ ପାଇଁ ଅସୀମ ଆଘାତରେ ଶୁଷ୍ଣଙ୍କୁ ଯେଉଁଠି ଘେରି ଜିତୁଛ ସେଠାରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "تُو نے لوہے کا قلعہ الٹ دیا؛ گایوں اور آسمان کے پتھر کو — جسے رِبھُوؤں نے لا کر رکھا تھا — الٹ دیا؛ اے بہت پکارے جانے والے اندر، کُتس کے لیے بے انت ضربوں سے شُشن کو جہاں گھیر کر جیتتا ہے وہاں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "You turned over the iron (fortress); you overturned the stone of the cows and of heaven that the Ṛbhus had brought near; where, O much-invoked Indra, for Kutsa, you surround Śuṣṇa with endless blows.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Volcaste la fortaleza de hierro; trastornaste la piedra de las vacas y del cielo que los Ṛbhus habían acercado; allí donde, oh Indra muy invocado, por Kutsa, rodeas a Śuṣṇa con golpes sin fin.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Tu as renversé la forteresse de fer ; tu as renversé la pierre des vaches et du ciel que les Ṛbhus avaient approchée ; là où, ô Indra très invoqué, pour Kutsa, tu encercles Śuṣṇa de coups sans fin.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Du hast die eiserne Festung umgestürzt; den Stein der Kühe und des Himmels, den die Ṛbhus herbeigebracht hatten, hast du umgewälzt; dort, wo du, o vielgerufener Indra, für Kutsa den Śuṣṇa mit endlosen Schlägen umzingelst.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Viraste a fortaleza de ferro; derrubaste a pedra das vacas e do céu que os Ṛbhus haviam trazido; ali onde, ó Indra muito invocado, por Kutsa, cercas Śuṣṇa com golpes sem fim.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Ты опрокинул железную крепость; ты перевернул камень коров и неба, который ṛбхуи приблизили; там, где, о многократно призываемый Индра, ради Куцы ты окружаешь Шушну бесконечными ударами.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "你推翻了铁城；你翻转了牛与天空之石，那是因陀罗们（Ṛbhu）所带来的；多受呼唤的因陀罗啊，你为库特萨以无尽的打击围困戌陀那之处。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "あなたは鉄の砦をひっくり返した。リブフたちが近くにもたらした、牛と天の石をひっくり返した。多くから呼ばれるインドラよ、クツサのために、尽きることのない打撃でシュシュナを取り囲むところで。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "قلبتَ الحصن الحديدي، وقلبتَ حجر الأبقار والسماء الذي قرّبه الرِّبهوس؛ حيث، يا إندرا المدعوّ كثيرًا، لأجل كُتسا تُحيط بشُشنا بضربات لا تنتهي.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Engkau membalikkan benteng besi; engkau menjungkirbalikkan batu sapi dan langit yang didekatkan oleh para Ṛbhu; di sanalah, wahai Indra yang banyak dipanggil, bagi Kutsa, engkau mengepung Śuṣṇa dengan pukulan tanpa henti.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พระองค์หันกลับเหล็กกล้า และทรงพลิกหินของโคและของสวรรค์ที่พวกฤภุนำมาใกล้ ที่ซึ่งเมื่อพระองค์ถูกเรียกมากมาย โอ อินทระ ทรงช่วยกุตสะ พระองค์ทรงล้อมศุษณะด้วยการฟาดฟันอันไม่มีที่สิ้นสุด",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "cosmogony",
    "cows",
    "battle"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.121.9. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.121.9/"
}