{
  "id": "rigveda/1.122.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.122.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.122.2",
  "speaker": "Addressed to All the Gods",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "पत्नी॑व पू॒र्वहू॑तिं वावृ॒धध्यै उ॒षासा॒नक्ता॑ पुरु॒धा विदा॑ने ।\nस्त॒रीर्नात्कं॒ व्यु॑तं॒ वसा॑ना॒ सूर्य॑स्य श्रि॒या सु॒दृशी॒ हिर॑ण्यैः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "pátnīva pūrváhūtiṃ vāvṛdhádhyaí uṣā́sānáktā purudhā́ vídāne |\nstarī́r nā́tkaṃ vyùtaṃ vásānā sū́ryasya śriyā́ sudŕ̥śī híraṇyaiḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "patnī",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "wives",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūrvahūtim",
      "meaning": "first-invoked, first-called",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāvṛdhadhyai",
      "meaning": "to increase, for growing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣāsānaktā",
      "meaning": "Dawn and Night",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "purudhā",
      "meaning": "many-formed, of many forms",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidāne",
      "meaning": "knowing, having knowledge",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "starīḥ",
      "meaning": "starry, bright",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atkam",
      "meaning": "a thread (cloth)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyutam",
      "meaning": "woven, spread",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vasānā",
      "meaning": "wearing, clothed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūryasya",
      "meaning": "of the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śriyā",
      "meaning": "with the splendour",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sudṛśī",
      "meaning": "fair-seeing, beautiful to behold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiraṇyaiḥ",
      "meaning": "with golden ornaments",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "पत्नियों की भाँति, जिनका पहले आवाहन होता है, वे उषा और रात्रि, जो अनेक रूपों में ज्ञानमयी हैं, बढ़ाने के लिए आती हैं। तारों-भरे, बिखरे वस्त्र की भाँति, सूर्य की शोभा से सुशोभित, सुन्दर दृष्टिवाली, स्वर्णाभूषणों से युक्त।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "மனைவியரைப் போல, முதலில் அழைக்கப்படுபவர்களான உஷாவும் இரவும், வளர்ச்சிக்காக வருகின்றனர்; பல வடிவினரான அவர்கள் அறிந்தவர்கள். நட்சத்திரங்கள் நிறைந்த விரிந்த ஆடையை அணிந்து, சூரியனின் ஒளியுடன், அழகிய பார்வையும் பொன்னணிகளும் கொண்டவர்களாய்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "భార్యల వలె, మొదట ఆహ్వానించబడినవారు, ఉషస్సు మరియు రాత్రి, అభివృద్ధికై వస్తున్నారు; అనేక రూపాలు గలవారు, జ్ఞానవంతులు. నక్షత్రాలతో నిండిన విశాలమైన వస్త్రాన్ని ధరించి, సూర్యుని శోభతో, అందమైన దృష్టితో, బంగారు ఆభరణాలతో.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಪತ್ನಿಯರಂತೆ, ಮೊದಲು ಆಹ್ವಾನಿಸಲ್ಪಡುವ ಉಷಸ್ಸು ಮತ್ತು ರಾತ್ರಿ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆಗಾಗಿ ಬರುತ್ತಾರೆ; ಅನೇಕ ರೂಪದವರು, ಜ್ಞಾನವಂತರು. ನಕ್ಷತ್ರಗಳಿಂದ ತುಂಬಿದ ವಿಶಾಲ ವಸ್ತ್ರವನ್ನು ಧರಿಸಿ, ಸೂರ್ಯನ ಕಾಂತಿಯೊಂದಿಗೆ, ಸುಂದರ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಯುಳ್ಳವರಾಗಿ, ಚಿನ್ನದ ಆಭರಣಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഭാര്യമാരെപ്പോലെ, ആദ്യം വിളിക്കപ്പെടുന്ന ഉഷസ്സും രാത്രിയും വളർച്ചയ്ക്കായി വരുന്നു; പലരൂപികളായ, അറിവുള്ളവരായ അവർ. നക്ഷത്രനിബിഡമായ വിശാലമായ വസ്ത്രം ധരിച്ച്, സൂര്യന്റെ ശോഭയോടെ, സുന്ദരദൃഷ്ടിയോടെ, സ്വർണാഭരണങ്ങളോടെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "পত্নীদের মতো, যাঁরা প্রথমে আহূত হন সেই উষা ও রাত্রি বৃদ্ধির জন্য আসেন; বহুরূপী, জ্ঞানবতী। তারকাখচিত বিস্তৃত বসন পরিহিতা, সূর্যের দীপ্তিতে, সুদর্শনা, স্বর্ণালংকারে সজ্জিতা।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "पत्नींप्रमाणे, प्रथम आवाहन केलेल्या उषा आणि रात्री वाढीसाठी येतात; अनेक रूपे धारण करणाऱ्या, जाणत्या. तारकांनी भरलेले विस्तृत वस्त्र नेसलेल्या, सूर्याच्या तेजाने, सुंदर दृष्टीच्या, सोन्याच्या अलंकारांनी युक्त.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પત્નીઓની જેમ, પ્રથમ આહ્વાન પામેલા ઉષા અને રાત્રિ વૃદ્ધિ માટે આવે છે; અનેક રૂપવાળાં, જ્ઞાનવાન. તારાઓથી ભરેલું વિશાળ વસ્ત્ર પહેરીને, સૂર્યની શોભા સાથે, સુંદર દૃષ્ટિવાળાં, સોનાનાં આભૂષણોથી યુક્ત.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪਤਨੀਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ, ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਬੁਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਉਸ਼ਾ ਅਤੇ ਰਾਤ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਆਉਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ; ਅਨੇਕ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ, ਗਿਆਨਵਾਨ। ਤਾਰਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਭਰਿਆ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਵਸਤਰ ਪਹਿਨੇ, ਸੂਰਜ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੋਭਾ ਨਾਲ, ਸੁੰਦਰ ਦ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟੀ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ, ਸੋਨੇ ਦੇ ਗਹਿਣਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପତ୍ନୀମାନଙ୍କ ପରି, ପ୍ରଥମେ ଆହୂତ ଉଷା ଓ ରାତ୍ରି ବୃଦ୍ଧି ପାଇଁ ଆସନ୍ତି; ଅନେକ ରୂପଧାରିଣୀ, ଜ୍ଞାନବତୀ। ତାରକାପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ବିସ୍ତୃତ ବସ୍ତ୍ର ପିନ୍ଧି, ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟର ଦୀପ୍ତି ସହିତ, ସୁନ୍ଦର ଦୃଷ୍ଟିଯୁକ୍ତ, ସୁବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଅଳଙ୍କାରରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "بیویوں کی طرح، جنہیں پہلے پکارا جاتا ہے، اُشا اور رات بڑھوتری کے لیے آتی ہیں؛ کثیر صورتوں والی، دانا۔ ستاروں بھرا کشادہ لباس پہنے، سورج کی شان کے ساتھ، خوش نظر، سنہری زیورات سے آراستہ۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Like wives, first-called, Dawn and Night come for increase, many-formed and knowing. Clothed in a starry, spread-out garment, with the splendour of the sun, fair to behold, adorned with golden ornaments.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Como esposas, invocadas primeramente, Aurora y Noche vienen para crecer, de muchas formas y sabias. Vestidas de un manto estrellado y extendido, con el esplendor del Sol, bellas de ver, adornadas con joyas de oro.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Comme des épouses, d'abord invoquées, Uṣas et Nuit viennent pour l'accroissement, aux formes multiples et sages. Vêtues d'un manteau étoilé déployé, de la splendeur du soleil, belles à voir, parées d'ornements d'or.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wie Gattinnen, zuerst angerufen, kommen Uṣas und Nacht zum Gedeihen, vielgestaltig und wissend. In sternenbesetztem, ausgebreitetem Gewand, mit dem Glanz der Sonne, schön anzusehen, mit goldenem Schmuck geschmückt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Como esposas, primeiramente invocadas, Aurora e Noite vêm para o crescimento, de muitas formas e sábias. Vestidas de manto estrelado e estendido, com o esplendor do sol, belas de se ver, adornadas de joias de ouro.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Подобно женам, первыми призванные, Ушас и Ночь приходят для возрастания, многообразные и знающие. Облачённые в усеянное звёздами раскинутое одеяние, с сиянием солнца, прекрасные на вид, украшенные золотыми украшениями.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "如同призванные первыми的妻子，黎明与黑夜为增长而来，形态多样而有智慧。身披缀满星辰、铺展开来的衣裳，带着太阳的光辉，容貌秀美，佩戴金饰。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "妻たちのように、まず呼ばれたウシャスと夜は、増し加えのために来る。多様な姿をもち、知恵あるふたり。星をちりばめ広げられた衣をまとい、太陽の輝きをもち、見目麗しく、金の飾りで装う。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كالزوجات، المدعوتان أولاً، تأتي الفجر والليل لأجل النماء، متعددتا الصور وذواتا معرفة. متدثرتان بثوب مرصّع بالنجوم منبسط، بِبَهاء الشمس، حسنتا المنظر، مُحلّاتان بحُلي ذهبية.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Seperti istri-istri, yang pertama dipanggil, Fajar dan Malam datang untuk pertumbuhan, berbagai rupa dan bijaksana. Berpakaian kain berbintang yang terbentang, dengan kemegahan matahari, indah dipandang, dihiasi perhiasan emas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ดุจภรรยาผู้ได้รับการเชิญมาก่อนเพื่อความเจริญ อุษาและราตรีมาถึง มีหลายรูปแบบและรู้ทาง สวมอาภรณ์ประดับดาวกระจายไปทั่ว ด้วยรัศมีของพระอาทิตย์ งดงามน่าชม ประดับด้วยเครื่องทองคำ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dawn",
    "night",
    "cosmogony",
    "sun"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.122.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.122.2/"
}