{
  "id": "rigveda/1.123.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.123.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.123.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Usas",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "पृ॒थू रथो॒ दक्षि॑णाया अयोजि॒ ऐनं॑ दे॒वासो॑ अ॒मृता॑सो अस्थुः ।\nकृ॒ष्णादुद॑स्थाद॒र्या॑ विहा॑या॒श्चिकि॑त्सन्ती॒ मानु॑षाय॒ क्षया॑य ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "pṛthū́ rátho dákṣiṇāyā ayoji aínaṃ devā́so amŕ̥tāso asthuḥ |\nkṛṣṇā́d úd asthād aryā̀ víhāyāś cíkitsantī mā́nuṣāya kṣáyāya ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "pṛthuḥ",
      "meaning": "broad",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rathaḥ",
      "meaning": "chariot",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dakṣiṇāyāḥ",
      "meaning": "of the right (of the gift)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayoji",
      "meaning": "was yoked",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "hither",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "enam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devāsaḥ",
      "meaning": "gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtāsaḥ",
      "meaning": "immortal ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asthuḥ",
      "meaning": "stood",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṛṣṇāt",
      "meaning": "from the dark",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ut",
      "meaning": "up",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asthāt",
      "meaning": "rose",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aryā",
      "meaning": "noble",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vihāyāḥ",
      "meaning": "wide-spreading (dawn)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cikitsantī",
      "meaning": "perceiving",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mānuṣāya",
      "meaning": "for man",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṣayāya",
      "meaning": "for dwelling",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "विस्तृत रथ दक्षिणा के लिए जोता गया; उसके चारों ओर अमर देवता खड़े हुए। अंधकार से ऊपर उठी श्रेष्ठ, विस्तीर्ण उषा, जो मनुष्यों के निवास के लिए सबको जगाती है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அகன்ற தேர் தக்ஷிணைக்காக பூட்டப்பட்டது; அதைச் சுற்றி அமர தேவர்கள் நின்றனர். இருளிலிருந்து மேலெழுந்தாள் உயர்ந்த, விரிந்த உஷஸ்; மனிதரின் வாழ்விடத்திற்காக அவள் அனைத்தையும் விழிப்பிக்கிறாள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "విశాలమైన రథం దక్షిణకోసం కట్టబడింది; దాని చుట్టూ అమర దేవతలు నిలిచారు. చీకటినుండి ఉన్నతమైన, విశాలమైన ఉషస్సు లేచింది; మానవుల నివాసం కోసం ఆమె అందరినీ మేల్కొలుపుతోంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ವಿಸ್ತಾರವಾದ ರಥವು ದಕ್ಷಿಣೆಗಾಗಿ ಕಟ್ಟಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿತು; ಅದರ ಸುತ್ತ ಅಮರ ದೇವತೆಗಳು ನಿಂತರು. ಕತ್ತಲಿನಿಂದ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ, ವಿಶಾಲ ಉಷಾ ಮೇಲೇರಿದಳು; ಮನುಷ್ಯರ ವಾಸಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಅವಳು ಎಲ್ಲರನ್ನು ಎಚ್ಚರಿಸುತ್ತಾಳೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "വിശാലമായ രഥം ദക്ഷിണയ്ക്കായി പൂട്ടപ്പെട്ടു; അതിന് ചുറ്റും അമൃത ദേവന്മാർ നിലകൊണ്ടു. ഇരുട്ടിൽനിന്ന് ശ്രേഷ്ഠവും വിശാലവുമായ ഉഷസ് ഉദിച്ചു; മനുഷ്യരുടെ വാസത്തിനായി അവൾ എല്ലാവരെയും ഉണർത്തുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "বিস্তৃত রথ দক্ষিণার জন্য যোজিত হলো; তার চারপাশে অমর দেবতারা দাঁড়ালেন। অন্ধকার থেকে শ্রেষ্ঠ, বিস্তীর্ণ উষা উদিত হলেন; মানুষের আবাসের জন্য তিনি সবাইকে জাগান।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "विस्तीर्ण रथ दक्षिणेसाठी जुंपला गेला; त्याभोवती अमर देव उभे राहिले. अंधारातून श्रेष्ठ, विस्तीर्ण उषा वर आली; मानवांच्या निवासासाठी ती सर्वांना जागवते.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "વિશાળ રથ દક્ષિણા માટે જોડાયો; તેની આસપાસ અમર દેવો ઊભા રહ્યા. અંધકારમાંથી શ્રેષ્ઠ, વિસ્તૃત ઉષા ઉદય પામી; મનુષ્યોના નિવાસ માટે તે સૌને જગાડે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ ਰਥ ਦੱਖਣਾ ਲਈ ਜੋੜਿਆ ਗਿਆ; ਉਸਦੇ ਆਲੇ-ਦੁਆਲੇ ਅਮਰ ਦੇਵਤੇ ਖੜੇ ਹੋਏ। ਹਨੇਰੇ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਸ੍ਰੇਸ਼ਠ, ਫੈਲੀ ਹੋਈ ਉਸ਼ਾ ਉੱਠੀ; ਮਨੁੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਾਸ ਲਈ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜਗਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବିସ୍ତୃତ ରଥ ଦକ୍ଷିଣା ପାଇଁ ଯୋଡ଼ାଗଲା; ତା'ର ଚାରିପାଖେ ଅମର ଦେବତା ଠିଆ ହେଲେ। ଅନ୍ଧକାରରୁ ଶ୍ରେଷ୍ଠ, ବିସ୍ତୀର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଉଷା ଉଠିଲେ; ମନୁଷ୍ୟଙ୍କ ବାସ ପାଇଁ ସେ ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କୁ ଜଗାନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "کشادہ رتھ دکشنا کے لیے جوتا گیا؛ اس کے گرد لافانی دیوتا کھڑے ہوئے۔ اندھیرے سے بلند، وسیع و عریض اُشا ظاہر ہوئی؛ انسانوں کے بسیرے کے لیے وہ سب کو جگاتی ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The broad chariot was yoked for the gift; around it the immortal gods took their stand. From the darkness rose the noble, wide-spreading Uṣas, awakening all to dwell for mortals.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El carro amplio fue uncido para la ofrenda; en torno a él se pusieron de pie los dioses inmortales. Desde la oscuridad se alzó la noble y vasta Uṣas, que despierta a todos para la morada de los mortales.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Le char large fut attelé pour l'offrande ; autour de lui se tinrent les dieux immortels. De l'obscurité s'éleva la noble Uṣas, à la vaste étendue, qui éveille tous pour la demeure des mortels.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der breite Wagen wurde für die Gabe angeschirrt; um ihn standen die unsterblichen Götter. Aus der Finsternis erhob sich die edle, weitreichende Uṣas, die alle für die Wohnstatt der Sterblichen weckt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O carro largo foi atrelado para a oferenda; em torno dele se puseram de pé os deuses imortais. Das trevas ergueu-se a nobre e vasta Uṣas, que desperta a todos para a morada dos mortais.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Широкая колесница была запряжена для дара; вокруг неё встали бессмертные боги. Из мрака поднялась благородная, широко простёртая Ушас, пробуждающая всех для обиталища смертных.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "宽广的战车为布施而套上；不死的诸神站立在它周围。从黑暗中升起高贵、广阔的乌莎，她为凡人的居所唤醒众生。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "広い戦車が布施のために繋がれ、その周りに不死の神々が立った。闇から高貴で広大なウシャスが昇り、死すべき者の住まいのために皆を目覚めさせる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "رُبط العربة الواسعة للعطاء، وحولها وقف الآلهة الخالدون. من الظلام انبثقت أوشس النبيلة الواسعة الامتداد، توقظ الجميع لمسكن الفانين.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Kereta yang lebar dipasang untuk persembahan; di sekelilingnya berdirilah para dewa yang abadi. Dari kegelapan naiklah Uṣas yang mulia dan terbentang luas, membangunkan semua untuk tempat tinggal manusia.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "รถอันกว้างใหญ่ถูกเทียมไว้เพื่อการถวายทักษิณา เทพทั้งหลายผู้เป็นอมตะยืนล้อมรอบรถนั้น อุษาผู้สูงศักดิ์และแผ่ไพศาลลุกขึ้นจากความมืด ปลุกทุกสิ่งให้ตื่นเพื่อให้มนุษย์ได้อยู่อาศัย",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dawn",
    "chariot",
    "gods",
    "immortality"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.123.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.123.1/"
}