{
  "id": "rigveda/1.123.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.123.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.123.5",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Usas",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "भग॑स्य॒ स्वसा॒ वरु॑णस्य जा॒मिरुषः॑ सूनृते प्रथ॒मा ज॑रस्व ।\nप॒श्चा स द॑घ्या॒ यो अ॒घस्य॑ धा॒ता जये॑म॒ तं दक्षि॑णया॒ रथे॑न ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "bhágasya svásā váruṇasya jāmír úṣaḥ sūnṛte prathamā́ jarasva |\npaścā́ sá daghyā yó aghásya dhātā́ jáyema táṃ dákṣiṇayā ráthena ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "bhagasya",
      "meaning": "of Bhaga",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svasā",
      "meaning": "sister",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varuṇasya",
      "meaning": "of Varuṇa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jāmiḥ",
      "meaning": "kinswoman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "O Uṣas",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūnṛte",
      "meaning": "O bearer of offspring",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prathamā",
      "meaning": "first",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jarasva",
      "meaning": "awaken",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paścā",
      "meaning": "afterwards",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "daghyāḥ",
      "meaning": "may he be destroyed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aghasya",
      "meaning": "of evil",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhātā",
      "meaning": "the setter",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jayema",
      "meaning": "may we conquer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dakṣiṇayā",
      "meaning": "by a gift",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rathena",
      "meaning": "with the chariot",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "भग की बहन, वरुण की सगी उषा, हे संतानवती उषा! तुम पहले जागो। बाद में वह दुष्ट (विनाश) को प्राप्त हो, जो अशुभ का विधाता है; हम उसे दक्षिणा और रथ से जीतें।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பகனின் சகோதரியும், வருணனின் உறவினளுமான உஷஸே, ஓ மகப்பேறுடையவளே! நீ முதலில் விழித்தெழு. பின்னர் அழிவு அவனுக்கு வரட்டும், தீமையை நிலைநாட்டுபவன் யாரோ; தக்ஷிணையாலும் தேரினாலும் நாம் அவனை வெல்வோமாக.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "భగుని సోదరి, వరుణుని బంధువైన ఉషస్, ఓ సంతానవతీ! నీవు మొదట మేల్కొనుము. తరువాత ఆ దుష్టుడు—చెడును స్థాపించేవాడు—నాశనం పొందుగాక; దక్షిణతో, రథంతో మనం అతన్ని జయించుదుముగాక.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಭಗನ ಸೋದರಿ, ವರುಣನ ಬಂಧು ಉಷಾ, ಓ ಸಂತಾನವತಿ! ನೀನು ಮೊದಲು ಎಚ್ಚರಗೊಳ್ಳು. ನಂತರ ಕೆಡುಕನ್ನು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸುವ ಆ ದುಷ್ಟನಿಗೆ ನಾಶವಾಗಲಿ; ದಕ್ಷಿಣೆಯಿಂದ ಮತ್ತು ರಥದಿಂದ ನಾವು ಅವನನ್ನು ಗೆಲ್ಲೋಣ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഭഗന്റെ സഹോദരിയും വരുണന്റെ ബന്ധുവുമായ ഉഷസ്, ഓ സന്താനവതീ! നീ ആദ്യം ഉണരുക. പിന്നീട് തിന്മ ചെയ്യുന്ന ആ ദുഷ്ടൻ നശിക്കട്ടെ; ദക്ഷിണയാലും രഥത്താലും നാം അവനെ ജയിക്കട്ടെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ভগের ভগিনী, বরুণের আত্মীয়া উষা, হে সন্তানবতী! তুমি প্রথমে জাগো। পরে সেই দুষ্ট, যে অশুভের স্থাপক, বিনষ্ট হোক; দক্ষিণা ও রথে আমরা তাকে জয় করি।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "भगाची भगिनी, वरुणाची नातेवाईक उषा, हे संततिमती! तू आधी जागी हो. नंतर अशुभ घडवणारा तो दुष्ट नष्ट होवो; दक्षिणेने व रथाने आपण त्याला जिंकू.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ભગની બહેન, વરુણની સ્વજન ઉષા, હે સંતાનવતી! તું પહેલાં જાગ. પછી અનિષ્ટ કરનાર તે દુષ્ટ નાશ પામે; દક્ષિણા અને રથથી આપણે તેને જીતીએ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਭਗ ਦੀ ਭੈਣ, ਵਰੁਣ ਦੀ ਸਾਕ ਉਸ਼ਾ, ਹੇ ਸੰਤਾਨਵਤੀ! ਤੂੰ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਜਾਗ। ਫਿਰ ਉਹ ਦੁਸ਼ਟ, ਜੋ ਬੁਰਾਈ ਥਾਪਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨਾਸ਼ ਹੋਵੇ; ਦਕਸ਼ਿਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਰਥ ਨਾਲ ਅਸੀਂ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਜਿੱਤੀਏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଭଗଙ୍କ ଭଉଣୀ, ବରୁଣଙ୍କ ସମ୍ପର୍କୀୟା ଉଷା, ହେ ସନ୍ତାନବତୀ! ତୁମେ ପ୍ରଥମେ ଜାଗ। ପରେ ଅଶୁଭ ସ୍ଥାପନ କରୁଥିବା ସେ ଦୁଷ୍ଟ ବିନଷ୍ଟ ହେଉ; ଦକ୍ଷିଣା ଓ ରଥ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଆମେ ତାଙ୍କୁ ଜିତିବା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "بھگ کی بہن، ورن کی رشتے دار اُشا، اے اولاد والی! تُو پہلے جاگ۔ بعد ازاں وہ شریر جو بدی کو قائم کرتا ہے ہلاک ہو؛ ہم دکشنا اور رتھ سے اُس پر فتح پائیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Sister of Bhaga, kinswoman of Varuṇa, O bearer of offspring Uṣas, awaken first. Afterwards may he perish, the evil-setter; may we conquer him by gift and by the chariot.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Hermana de Bhaga, pariente de Varuṇa, oh Uṣas, portadora de descendencia, despierta primero. Después perezca él, el que establece el mal; que lo venzamos con la ofrenda y con el carro.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Sœur de Bhaga, parente de Varuṇa, ô Uṣas, porteuse de descendance, éveille-toi la première. Après, qu'il périsse, celui qui établit le mal ; que nous le vainquions par le don et par le char.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Schwester des Bhaga, Verwandte des Varuṇa, o Uṣas, Spenderin der Nachkommen, erwache zuerst. Danach möge jener zugrunde gehen, der das Böse setzt; mögen wir ihn durch Gabe und Wagen besiegen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Irmã de Bhaga, parenta de Varuṇa, ó Uṣas, portadora de descendência, desperta primeiro. Depois pereça ele, o que estabelece o mal; que o vençamos pela oferenda e pelo carro.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Сестра Бхаги, родственница Варуны, о Ушас, дарящая потомство, пробудись первой. Пусть после погибнет тот, кто порождает зло; пусть мы победим его даром и колесницей.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "你是薄伽的姐妹，伐卢那的亲属，多子嗣的乌莎啊，请先醒来。此后，那设立恶事的人愿他灭亡；愿我们以布施和战车战胜他。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "バガの姉妹、ヴァルナの縁者、子を授ける者ウシャスよ、まず目覚めよ。その後、悪を仕掛ける者は滅びよ。布施と戦車によって我らが彼に勝ちますように。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أختُ بَغَ، قريبةُ فارونَ، يا أوشسُ حاملةَ الذرية، استيقظي أولاً. ثم فليهلك من يُقيم الشرّ؛ فلنغلبْه بالعطاء وبالعربة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Saudari Bhaga, kerabat Varuṇa, wahai Uṣas pembawa keturunan, bangunlah terlebih dahulu. Kemudian binasalah dia, sang penegak kejahatan; semoga kami mengalahkannya dengan persembahan dan dengan kereta.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "โอ น้องสาวของพระภค โอ ญาติของพระวรุณ โอ อุษาผู้ให้กำเนิดบุตร ขอให้ตื่นขึ้นก่อนเถิด ภายหลังขอให้ผู้วางกับดักความชั่วร้ายนั้นพินาศ ขอให้เราพิชิตมันด้วยทักษิณาและด้วยรถศึก",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dawn",
    "sisterhood",
    "ritual",
    "chariot"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.123.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.123.5/"
}