{
  "id": "rigveda/1.123.9",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.123.9/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.123.9",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Usas",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "जा॒न॒त्यह्नः॑ प्रथ॒मस्य॒ नाम॑ शु॒क्रा कृ॒ष्णाद॑जनिष्ट श्विती॒ची ।\nऋ॒तस्य॒ योषा॒ न मि॑नाति॒ धामाह॑रहर्निष्कृ॒तमा॒चर॑न्ती ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "jānaty áhnaḥ prathamásya nā́ma śukrā́ kṛṣṇā́d ajaniṣṭa śvitīcī́ |\nṛtásya yóṣā ná mināti dhā́má̄harahar niṣkṛtám ācárantī ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "jānatī",
      "meaning": "knowing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ahnaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the day",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prathamasya",
      "meaning": "of the first",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāma",
      "meaning": "name",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śukrā",
      "meaning": "bright",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṛṣṇāt",
      "meaning": "from the dark",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajaniṣṭa",
      "meaning": "was born",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śvitīcī",
      "meaning": "white-shining",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtasya",
      "meaning": "of the cosmic order",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yoṣā",
      "meaning": "consort, woman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mināti",
      "meaning": "does not harm",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhāma",
      "meaning": "dwelling, law",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ahar-ahar",
      "meaning": "day after day",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "niṣkṛtam",
      "meaning": "fixed, appointed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ācarantī",
      "meaning": "moving about",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वह पहले दिन का नाम जानती हुई उत्पन्न हुई—उज्ज्वल, अंधकार से; श्वेत-दीप्त। ऋत की वधू की भाँति वह अपने धाम को नहीं बिगाड़ती; दिन-प्रतिदिन नियत मार्ग पर चलती हुई।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "முதல் நாளின் பெயரை அறிந்தவளாக அவள் பிறந்தாள் — இருளிலிருந்து ஒளிரும் வெண்மையாக. ரதத்தின் மனைவியைப் போல அவள் தன் இருப்பிடத்தைக் கெடுப்பதில்லை; நாள்தோறும் நியமித்த வழியில் செல்கிறாள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "మొదటి రోజు పేరు తెలిసినదై ఆమె జన్మించింది — చీకటి నుండి ప్రకాశవంతంగా, తెల్లగా మెరుస్తూ. ఋతం యొక్క భార్యలా ఆమె తన నివాసాన్ని చెడగొట్టదు; ప్రతిరోజూ నియమిత మార్గంలో నడుస్తుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಮೊದಲ ದಿನದ ಹೆಸರನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದವಳಾಗಿ ಅವಳು ಹುಟ್ಟಿದಳು — ಕತ್ತಲಿನಿಂದ ಪ್ರಕಾಶಮಾನವಾಗಿ, ಬಿಳಿಯಾಗಿ ಹೊಳೆಯುತ್ತಾ. ಋತದ ವಧುವಿನಂತೆ ಅವಳು ತನ್ನ ನೆಲೆಯನ್ನು ಹಾಳುಮಾಡುವುದಿಲ್ಲ; ಪ್ರತಿದಿನವೂ ನಿಗದಿತ ದಾರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಾಳೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആദ്യ ദിവസത്തിന്റെ പേര് അറിയുന്നവളായി അവൾ ജനിച്ചു — ഇരുട്ടിൽ നിന്ന് തിളങ്ങുന്ന വെണ്മയോടെ. ഋതത്തിന്റെ വധുവിനെപ്പോലെ അവൾ തന്റെ വാസസ്ഥാനത്തെ നശിപ്പിക്കുന്നില്ല; ദിനംതോറും നിശ്ചിത വഴിയിലൂടെ നടക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "প্রথম দিনের নাম জেনে সে জন্মাল — অন্ধকার থেকে উজ্জ্বল, শুভ্রদীপ্ত হয়ে। ঋতের বধূর মতো সে তার ধাম নষ্ট করে না; প্রতিদিন নির্ধারিত পথে চলে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "पहिल्या दिवसाचे नाव जाणणारी ती जन्मली — अंधारातून तेजस्वी, शुभ्र प्रकाशात. ऋताच्या वधूप्रमाणे ती आपले निवासस्थान बिघडवत नाही; दिवसेंदिवस ठरलेल्या मार्गाने चालते.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પ્રથમ દિવસનું નામ જાણતી તે જન્મી — અંધકારમાંથી તેજસ્વી, શ્વેત ઝળહળતી. ઋતની વધૂની જેમ તે પોતાના ધામને બગાડતી નથી; દિવસે દિવસે નિયત માર્ગે ચાલે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪਹਿਲੇ ਦਿਨ ਦਾ ਨਾਮ ਜਾਣਦੀ ਹੋਈ ਉਹ ਜਨਮੀ — ਹਨੇਰੇ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਚਮਕਦੀ, ਚਿੱਟੀ ਦੀਪਤੀ ਵਾਲੀ। ਰਿਤ ਦੀ ਵਹੁਟੀ ਵਾਂਗ ਉਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਾਮ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਗਾੜਦੀ ਨਹੀਂ; ਹਰ ਦਿਨ ਨਿਯਤ ਰਾਹ ਤੇ ਚੱਲਦੀ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପ୍ରଥମ ଦିନର ନାମ ଜାଣି ସେ ଜନ୍ମିଲେ — ଅନ୍ଧକାରରୁ ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ୱଳ, ଶୁଭ୍ର ଦୀପ୍ତିରେ। ଋତର ବଧୂ ପରି ସେ ନିଜ ଧାମକୁ ନଷ୍ଟ କରନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ; ଦିନ ଦିନ ନିଶ୍ଚିତ ପଥରେ ଚାଲନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "پہلے دن کا نام جاننے والی وہ پیدا ہوئی — اندھیرے سے روشن، سفید دمکتی ہوئی۔ ؤت کی دلہن کی طرح وہ اپنے مسکن کو نہیں بگاڑتی؛ دن بہ دن مقررہ راستے پر چلتی ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Knowing the name of the first day, she was born bright, white-shining, from the darkness. Like the bride of the cosmic order she does not harm her dwelling, moving day after day on her appointed course.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Conociendo el nombre del primer día, nació brillante, blanca y resplandeciente, desde la oscuridad. Como esposa del orden cósmico no daña su morada, avanzando día tras día por su curso señalado.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Connaissant le nom du premier jour, elle naquit brillante, blanche et resplendissante, hors des ténèbres. Comme l'épouse de l'ordre cosmique, elle ne nuit pas à sa demeure, avançant jour après jour sur sa course fixée.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Den Namen des ersten Tages kennend, wurde sie hell, weiß-leuchtend aus der Finsternis geboren. Wie die Gattin der kosmischen Ordnung schädigt sie ihre Wohnstatt nicht und zieht Tag für Tag auf ihrer bestimmten Bahn.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Conhecendo o nome do primeiro dia, nasceu brilhante, branca e resplandecente, das trevas. Como esposa da ordem cósmica, não prejudica sua morada, avançando dia após dia em seu curso determinado.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Зная имя первого дня, она родилась светлой, белосияющей из мрака. Как супруга космического порядка, она не вредит своему обиталищу, двигаясь день за днём по назначенному пути.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "她知晓第一日的名字，从黑暗中诞生，明亮而白光闪耀。如同宇宙秩序的妻子，她不损害自己的居所，日复一日地行于既定的轨道。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "最初の日の名を知る者として、彼女は闇から明るく白く輝いて生まれた。宇宙秩序の妻のように、彼女は自らの住処を損なわず、定められた道を日々進む。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "عارفةً باسم اليوم الأول، وُلدت مشرقةً بيضاء لامعة من الظلام. كزوجة النظام الكوني لا تُفسد مسكنها، بل تمضي يوماً بعد يوم في مسارها المحدد.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Mengetahui nama hari pertama, ia lahir cemerlang, putih bersinar dari kegelapan. Seperti istri tatanan kosmis, ia tidak merusak tempat tinggalnya, bergerak hari demi hari pada jalurnya yang ditetapkan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "นางรู้จักนามของวันแรก นางเกิดขึ้นจากความมืด สว่างและเรืองแสงขาว เหมือนชายาแห่งระเบียบจักรวาล นางไม่ทำลายที่อยู่ของตน เดินทางไปตามวิถีที่กำหนดไว้ทุกวัน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dawn",
    "cosmic-order",
    "light"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.123.9. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.123.9/"
}