{
  "id": "rigveda/1.124.11",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.124.11/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.124.11",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Usas",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अवे॒यम॑श्वैद्युव॒तिः पु॒रस्ता॑द्यु॒ङ्क्ते गवा॑मरु॒णाना॒मनी॑कम् ।\nवि नू॒नमु॑च्छा॒दस॑ति॒ प्र के॒तुर्गृ॒हंगृ॑ह॒मुप॑ तिष्ठाते अ॒ग्निः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "áveyám aśvaid yuvatíḥ purástād yuṅkté gávām aruṇā́nām ánīkam |\nví nūnám uchād ásati prá ketúr gṛháṃgṛham úpa tiṣṭhāte agníḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ava",
      "meaning": "here, hither",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iyam",
      "meaning": "this one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśvait",
      "meaning": "she has appeared, she has shone (aorist)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yuvatiḥ",
      "meaning": "young (maiden)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "purastāt",
      "meaning": "in front, from the east",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yuṅkte",
      "meaning": "she yokes, she harnesses",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gavām",
      "meaning": "of the cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aruṇānām",
      "meaning": "reddish",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anīkam",
      "meaning": "the ray, the flash",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "apart, forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nūnam",
      "meaning": "indeed, now",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uchāt",
      "meaning": "may she shine forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asati",
      "meaning": "may she be (in the dark)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth, out",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ketuḥ",
      "meaning": "the banner, the light",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gṛhaṃ-gṛham",
      "meaning": "house by house",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upa",
      "meaning": "near, upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiṣṭhāte",
      "meaning": "may they stand",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agniḥ",
      "meaning": "Agni (fire)",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "यह युवती पूर्व में प्रकट हुई है, जो लाल गायों के समूह को जोतती है; अब वह प्रकाश फैलाए, अंधकार में प्रकाश हो; और ज्योति की ध्वजा घर-घर में पहुँचे, अग्नि भी वहीं ठहरे।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இந்த இளம் கன்னி கிழக்கில் தோன்றினாள், சிவந்த பசுக்களின் கூட்டத்தை பூட்டுகிறாள்; இப்போது அவள் ஒளிரட்டும், இருளில் அவள் வெளிச்சமாகட்டும்; ஒளிக்கொடி வீடுதோறும் செல்லட்டும், அக்னியும் அங்கே நிற்கட்டும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఈ యువతి తూర్పున ప్రత్యక్షమైంది, ఎర్రటి ఆవుల గుంపును కట్టింది; ఇప్పుడు ఆమె ప్రకాశించుగాక, చీకటిలో ఆమె వెలుగు కావాలి; వెలుగు ధ్వజం ఇంటింటికీ చేరుగాక, అగ్ని కూడా అక్కడే నిలుచుగాక.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಈ ಯುವತಿ ಪೂರ್ವದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾದಳು, ಕೆಂಪು ಹಸುಗಳ ಸಮೂಹವನ್ನು ನೊಗ ಹಾಕುತ್ತಾಳೆ; ಈಗ ಅವಳು ಬೆಳಗಲಿ, ಕತ್ತಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅವಳು ಬೆಳಕಾಗಲಿ; ಬೆಳಕಿನ ಧ್ವಜ ಮನೆಮನೆಗೆ ತಲುಪಲಿ, ಅಗ್ನಿಯೂ ಅಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ನಿಲ್ಲಲಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഈ യുവതി കിഴക്കു പ്രത്യക്ഷയായി, ചുവന്ന പശുക്കളുടെ കൂട്ടത്തെ നുകം വെക്കുന്നു; ഇപ്പോൾ അവൾ പ്രകാശിക്കട്ടെ, ഇരുട്ടിൽ അവൾ വെളിച്ചമാകട്ടെ; പ്രകാശത്തിന്റെ കൊടി വീടുതോറും എത്തട്ടെ, അഗ്നിയും അവിടെ നിൽക്കട്ടെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এই তরুণী পূর্বে আবির্ভূত হয়েছে, লাল গরুর দলকে সে জোড়ে; এখন সে উজ্জ্বল হোক, অন্ধকারে সে আলো হোক; আলোর পতাকা ঘরে ঘরে পৌঁছাক, অগ্নিও সেখানেই দাঁড়াক।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ही तरुणी पूर्वेला प्रकट झाली, तांबड्या गायींच्या कळपाला ती जुंपते; आता ती प्रकाशो, अंधारात ती प्रकाश होवो; प्रकाशाची पताका घरोघरी पोहोचो, अग्नीही तेथे उभा राहो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આ યુવતી પૂર્વમાં પ્રગટ થઈ, લાલ ગાયોના ટોળાને જોડે છે; હવે તે પ્રકાશે, અંધકારમાં તે પ્રકાશ થાય; પ્રકાશની ધજા ઘરઘરમાં પહોંચે, અગ્નિ પણ ત્યાં ઊભો રહે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਹ ਜਵਾਨ ਕੁੜੀ ਪੂਰਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਹੋਈ, ਲਾਲ ਗਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਝੁੰਡ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹੁਣ ਉਹ ਚਮਕੇ, ਹਨੇਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹ ਰੌਸ਼ਨੀ ਹੋਵੇ; ਰੌਸ਼ਨੀ ਦਾ ਝੰਡਾ ਘਰ-ਘਰ ਪਹੁੰਚੇ, ਅਗਨੀ ਵੀ ਉੱਥੇ ਖੜ੍ਹੇ ਹੋਣ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏହି ଯୁବତୀ ପୂର୍ବରେ ପ୍ରକଟ ହେଲା, ଲାଲ ଗାଈମାନଙ୍କ ଦଳକୁ ଯୋଡ଼େ; ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ ସେ ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ୱଳ ହେଉ, ଅନ୍ଧାରରେ ସେ ଆଲୋକ ହେଉ; ଆଲୋକର ପତାକା ଘରଘରକୁ ପହଞ୍ଚୁ, ଅଗ୍ନି ମଧ୍ୟ ସେଠାରେ ରହୁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "یہ نوجوان لڑکی مشرق میں ظاہر ہوئی، سرخ گایوں کے ریوڑ کو جوتتی ہے؛ اب وہ روشن ہو، اندھیرے میں وہ روشنی بنے؛ روشنی کا پرچم گھر گھر پہنچے، اور اگنی بھی وہیں کھڑا ہو۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "This young maiden has appeared in the east, yoking the herd of reddish cows. Now may she shine forth, may she be light in the darkness; may the banner of light reach house by house, and may Agni stand there as well.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Esta joven doncella ha aparecido en oriente, uncie el rebaño de vacas rojizas; ahora que resplandezca, que sea luz en la oscuridad; que el estandarte de la luz llegue casa por casa, y que Agni se alce también allí.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Cette jeune fille est apparue à l'orient, attelant le troupeau de vaches rougeâtres ; qu'à présent elle resplendisse, qu'elle soit lumière dans l'obscurité ; que la bannière de lumière atteigne maison après maison, et qu'Agni s'y tienne aussi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Diese junge Maid ist im Osten erschienen und spannt die Herde rötlicher Kühe an; nun möge sie hell erstrahlen, im Dunkel Licht sein; die Fahne des Lichts möge Haus um Haus erreichen, und auch Agni möge dort stehen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Esta jovem donzela apareceu no oriente, atrelando o rebanho de vacas avermelhadas; agora que ela resplandeça, que seja luz na escuridão; que o estandarte da luz alcance casa por casa, e que Agni também ali se erga.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Эта юная дева явилась на востоке, впрягая стадо красноватых коров; пусть же она засияет, пусть станет светом во тьме; пусть знамя света достигнет дома за домом, и пусть Агни там тоже стоит.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "这位少女在东方显现，驾驭着赤色的牛群；愿她此刻光耀，在黑暗中成为光明；愿光明的旗帜照临家家户户，愿阿耆尼也立于那里。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "この若き乙女は東に現れ、赤みを帯びた牛の群れに軛をかける。今や彼女が輝き、闇の中の光となれ。光の旗が家々に届き、アグニもそこに立たんことを。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ظهرت هذه الفتاة الشابة في الشرق، تُنير قطيع الأبقار المحمرّة؛ فلتشرق الآن، ولتكن نوراً في الظلام؛ ولتصل راية النور بيتاً بيت، وليقف أغني هناك أيضاً.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Gadis muda ini telah tampak di timur, memasangkan kuk pada kawanan sapi kemerahan; kini semoga ia bersinar, semoga ia menjadi cahaya dalam kegelapan; semoga panji cahaya sampai ke rumah demi rumah, dan semoga Agni juga berdiri di sana.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "สาวน้อยนางนี้ปรากฏขึ้นทางทิศตะวันออก เทียมฝูงโคสีแดงเข้าด้วยกัน บัดนี้ขอให้นางส่องแสงกระจ่างขึ้น ขอให้นางเป็นแสงสว่างในความมืด ขอให้ธงแห่งแสงไปถึงทุกบ้านเรือน และขอให้พระอัคนียืนอยู่ที่นั่นด้วย",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dawn",
    "usas",
    "light",
    "agni"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.124.11. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.124.11/"
}