{
  "id": "rigveda/1.130.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.130.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.130.5",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "त्वं वृथा॑ न॒द्य॑ इन्द्र॒ सर्त॒वेऽछा॑ समु॒द्रम॑सृजो॒ रथाँ॑ इव वाजय॒तो रथाँ॑ इव इ॒त ऊ॒तीर॑युञ्जत ।\nस॒मा॒नमर्थ॒मक्षि॑तं धे॒नूरि॑व॒ मन॑वे वि॒श्वदो॑हसो॒ जना॑य वि॒श्वदो॑हसः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tváṃ vŕ̥thā nadyà indra sártavé'chā samudrám asṛjo ráthām̐ iva vājayató ráthām̐ iva itá ūtī́r ayuñjata |\nsamānám ártham ákṣitam dhenū́r iva mánave viśvádohaso jánāya viśvádohasaḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tvam",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛthā",
      "meaning": "vainly / in vain (here: for no reason)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nadyaḥ",
      "meaning": "rivers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indra",
      "meaning": "O Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sartave",
      "meaning": "to flow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "acha",
      "meaning": "toward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samudram",
      "meaning": "ocean",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asṛjaḥ",
      "meaning": "you released",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rathān",
      "meaning": "chariots",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vājayataḥ",
      "meaning": "seeking strength",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rathān",
      "meaning": "chariots",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "itas",
      "meaning": "from here",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūtīḥ",
      "meaning": "aids",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayuñjata",
      "meaning": "they yoked",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samānam",
      "meaning": "common",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "artham",
      "meaning": "purpose",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akṣitam",
      "meaning": "undiminished",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhenūḥ",
      "meaning": "cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manave",
      "meaning": "for Manu",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvadohasaḥ",
      "meaning": "all-milking",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janāya",
      "meaning": "for the people",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvadohasaḥ",
      "meaning": "all-milking",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "तुमने व्यर्थ नहीं, हे इन्द्र, नदियों को बहने के लिए समुद्र की ओर छोड़ा, जैसे बलाकांक्षी रथों को छोड़ते हैं; यहाँ से उन्होंने रक्षाओं को जोता। एक ही अक्षय उद्देश्य के लिए, जैसे मनु के लिए गायें, वैसे ही सब जन के लिए सब दूध देने वाली।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இந்திரா, வீணாக அல்ல, நதிகளை கடலை நோக்கி ஓட விட்டாய்; வலிமை தேடும் தேர்களை விடுவது போல; இங்கிருந்து அவர்கள் உதவிகளைப் பூட்டினர். ஒரே குறையாத நோக்கத்திற்காக, மனுவுக்கு பசுக்கள் போல, எல்லா மக்களுக்கும் எல்லாம் பால் தரும் பசுக்கள் போல.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇంద్రా, వ్యర్థంగా కాదు, నదులను ప్రవహించుటకు సముద్రం వైపు విడిచావు; బలాన్ని కోరే రథాలను విడిచినట్టు; ఇక్కడి నుండి వారు రక్షణలను కట్టారు. ఒకే అక్షయ ఉద్దేశ్యం కోసం, మనువుకు ఆవులవలె, సమస్త జనులకు అన్ని పాలిచ్చే (ఆవులవలె).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇಂದ್ರನೇ, ವ್ಯರ್ಥವಾಗಿ ಅಲ್ಲ, ನದಿಗಳನ್ನು ಹರಿಯಲು ಸಮುದ್ರದ ಕಡೆಗೆ ಬಿಟ್ಟೆ; ಬಲವನ್ನು ಬಯಸುವ ರಥಗಳನ್ನು ಬಿಡುವಂತೆ; ಇಲ್ಲಿಂದ ಅವರು ರಕ್ಷಣೆಗಳನ್ನು ನೊಗ ಹೂಡಿದರು. ಒಂದೇ ಅಕ್ಷಯ ಉದ್ದೇಶಕ್ಕಾಗಿ, ಮನುವಿಗೆ ಗೋವುಗಳಂತೆ, ಎಲ್ಲ ಜನರಿಗೆ ಎಲ್ಲ ಹಾಲು ನೀಡುವ ಗೋವುಗಳಂತೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇന്ദ്രാ, വെറുതെയല്ല, നദികളെ ഒഴുകാൻ സമുദ്രത്തിലേക്ക് നീ വിട്ടു; ബലം തേടുന്ന രഥങ്ങളെ വിടുന്നതുപോലെ; ഇവിടെനിന്ന് അവർ സഹായങ്ങളെ നുകം കെട്ടി. ഒരേ അക്ഷയമായ ലക്ഷ്യത്തിനായി, മനുവിന് പശുക്കളെപ്പോലെ, എല്ലാ ജനങ്ങൾക്കും എല്ലാം പാൽ നൽകുന്ന പശുക്കളെപ്പോലെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে ইন্দ্র, বৃথা নয়, নদীগুলিকে প্রবাহিত হতে সমুদ্রের দিকে তুমি ছেড়ে দিয়েছিলে; বলাকাঙ্ক্ষী রথ ছাড়ার মতো; এখান থেকে তারা রক্ষাগুলি যোগ করল। একই অক্ষয় উদ্দেশ্যে, মনুর জন্য গাভীর মতো, সকল জনগণের জন্য সবকিছু দোহনকারী গাভীর মতো।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे इंद्रा, व्यर्थ नव्हे, नद्यांना वाहण्यासाठी समुद्राकडे तू सोडलेस; बलाची इच्छा करणारे रथ सोडल्यासारखे; येथून त्यांनी साहाय्यांना जुंपले. एकाच अक्षय हेतूसाठी, मनूसाठी गायींप्रमाणे, सर्व जनांसाठी सर्व दूध देणाऱ्या गायींप्रमाणे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે ઇન્દ્ર, વ્યર્થ નહીં, નદીઓને વહેવા માટે સમુદ્ર તરફ તેં છોડી; બળ શોધતા રથો છોડ્યા તેમ; અહીંથી તેમણે રક્ષણો જોતર્યાં. એક જ અક્ષય હેતુ માટે, મનુ માટે ગાયોની જેમ, સર્વ જનો માટે સર્વ દૂધ આપતી ગાયોની જેમ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਇੰਦਰ, ਵਿਅਰਥ ਨਹੀਂ, ਨਦੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਹਿਣ ਲਈ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ ਵੱਲ ਤੂੰ ਛੱਡਿਆ; ਬਲ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਰਥਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੱਡਣ ਵਾਂਗ; ਇੱਥੋਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਹਾਇਤਾਵਾਂ ਜੋੜੀਆਂ। ਇੱਕੋ ਅਕਸ਼ੈ ਉਦੇਸ਼ ਲਈ, ਮਨੂ ਲਈ ਗਊਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ, ਸਾਰੇ ਜਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਭ ਦੁੱਧ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਗਊਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର, ବୃଥା ନୁହେଁ, ନଦୀମାନଙ୍କୁ ବହିବା ପାଇଁ ସମୁଦ୍ର ଆଡ଼କୁ ତୁମେ ଛାଡ଼ିଲ; ବଳ ଖୋଜୁଥିବା ରଥ ଛାଡ଼ିବା ପରି; ଏଠାରୁ ସେମାନେ ସହାୟତାମାନଙ୍କୁ ଯୋଡ଼ିଲେ। ଏକ ଅକ୍ଷୟ ଉଦ୍ଦେଶ୍ୟ ପାଇଁ, ମନୁଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଗାଈମାନଙ୍କ ପରି, ସମସ୍ତ ଜନତା ପାଇଁ ସବୁ ଦୁଧ ଦେଉଥିବା ଗାଈ ପରି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے اندر، تو نے بے فائدہ نہیں، دریاؤں کو بہنے کے لیے سمندر کی طرف چھوڑا، جیسے طاقت چاہنے والے رتھ چھوڑے جاتے ہیں؛ یہاں سے انھوں نے مددگاروں کو جوتا۔ ایک ہی لازوال مقصد کے لیے، جیسے منو کے لیے گائیں، ویسے ہی سب قوموں کے لیے سب دودھ دینے والی۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Not in vain, O Indra, did you release the rivers to flow toward the ocean, as one releases chariots seeking strength; from here they yoked the aids. For one undiminished purpose, like cows for Manu, all-milking for the people, all-milking.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "No en vano, oh Indra, soltaste los ríos para que fluyan hacia el océano, como se sueltan carros que buscan fuerza; desde aquí uncieron las ayudas. Para un propósito inagotable, como las vacas para Manu, que dan toda leche para el pueblo, que dan toda leche.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ce n'est pas en vain, Indra, que tu lâchas les fleuves pour qu'ils coulent vers l'océan, comme on lâche des chars avides de force ; d'ici ils attelèrent les secours. Pour un seul but inépuisable, comme les vaches pour Manu, donnant tout le lait pour le peuple, tout le lait.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Nicht umsonst, o Indra, hast du die Flüsse fließen lassen zum Meer, wie man Wagen loslässt, die Kraft suchen; von hier spannten sie die Helfer an. Für einen unversiegbaren Zweck, wie Kühe für Manu, allmelkend für das Volk, allmelkend.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Não em vão, ó Indra, soltaste os rios para fluírem ao oceano, como se soltam carros que buscam força; daqui atrelaram os auxílios. Para um só propósito inesgotável, como as vacas para Manu, todas leiteiras para o povo, todas leiteiras.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Не напрасно, о Индра, пустил ты реки течь к океану, как пускают колесницы, ищущие силы; отсюда впрягли помощи. Для одной неиссякаемой цели, как коровы для Ману, все дающие молоко для народа, все дающие молоко.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "啊因陀罗，你并非徒然地放出河流，使其流向大海，如放出寻求力量的车驾；由此他们套上了护佑。为一个不竭的目的，如牛之于摩奴，为众人而皆产乳，皆产乳。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "インドラよ、汝は無益にではなく、川々を海へ向かわせた。力を求める戦車を放つように。ここより彼らは助けを繋いだ。尽きることなき一つの目的のために、マヌのための牛のように、人々のためにすべてを乳で満たすように。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ليس عبثًا يا إندرا أطلقت الأنهار لتجري نحو المحيط، كما تُطلق العربات الطالبة للقوة؛ ومن هنا وصلوا العون. لغاية واحدة لا تنفد، كالأبقار لمانو، كلّها تدرّ الحليب للشعب، تدرّ الحليب.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Bukan dengan sia-sia, wahai Indra, engkau melepaskan sungai-sungai mengalir menuju samudra, seperti melepas kereta yang mencari kekuatan; dari sini mereka memasang pertolongan. Demi satu tujuan yang tak pernah habis, seperti sapi bagi Manu, semuanya memberi susu bagi rakyat, semuanya memberi susu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "โอ้อินทร์ พระองค์มิได้ปล่อยแม่น้ำไหลไปสู่มหาสมุทรโดยไร้ประโยชน์ เหมือนปล่อยรถศึกไปเพื่อชัยชนะ พวกมันถูกเทียมจากที่นี่เพื่อการคุ้มครอง เพื่อจุดหมายเดียวกันอันไม่เสื่อมคลาย เหมือนโคนมให้นมแก่มนู เหมือนให้นมแก่ผู้คนทั้งปวง ให้นมแก่ผู้คนทั้งปวง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "rivers",
    "chariots",
    "dawn"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.130.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.130.5/"
}