{
  "id": "rigveda/1.140.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.140.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.140.8",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तम॒ग्रुवः॑ के॒शिनीः॒ सं हि रे॑भि॒र ऊ॒र्ध्वास्त॑स्थुर्म॒म्रुषीः॒ प्रायवे॒ पुनः॑ ।\nतासां॑ ज॒रां प्र॑मु॒ञ्चन्ने॑ति॒ नान॑द॒दसुं॒ परं॑ ज॒नय॑ञ्जी॒वमस्तृ॑तम् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tám agrúvaḥ keśínīḥ sáṃ hí rebhirá ūrdhvā́s tasthur mamrúṣīḥ prā́yáve púnaḥ |\ntā́sāṃ jarā́m pramuñcánn eti nā́nadad ásum páraṃ janáyañ jīvám ástṛtam ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agruvaḥ",
      "meaning": "unshaking (dawns)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "keśinīḥ",
      "meaning": "hair-bearing (dawns)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sam",
      "meaning": "together",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rebhire",
      "meaning": "they have clung/rested",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūrdhvāḥ",
      "meaning": "raised up, upright",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasthuḥ",
      "meaning": "stood",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mamruṣīḥ",
      "meaning": "dying, having died",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āyave",
      "meaning": "to the one who strives",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "punar",
      "meaning": "again",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tāsām",
      "meaning": "of them",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jarām",
      "meaning": "old age",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pramuñcan",
      "meaning": "releasing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eti",
      "meaning": "he goes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nānadat",
      "meaning": "roaring",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asum",
      "meaning": "breath",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "param",
      "meaning": "beyond",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janayan",
      "meaning": "generating",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jīvam",
      "meaning": "living",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "astṛtam",
      "meaning": "undying",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उन्हें अविचल, केशधारी (उषाएँ) एक साथ जोड़ती हैं; वे ऊपर उठकर खड़ी रहीं, और मृत-सी होकर भी फिर उस प्रयत्नशील के लिए जागीं। उनका बुढ़ापा हरकर वह जाता है, गर्जता हुआ; प्राण को दूर से उत्पन्न करता हुआ, अमर जीवन को।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அசையாத, முடியுடைய (விடியல்கள்) அவனை ஒன்றாகப் பற்றின; அவை உயர்ந்து நின்றன, இறந்தவைபோல் இருந்தும் மீண்டும் முயல்வோனுக்காக எழுந்தன. அவற்றின் முதுமையை நீக்கி அவன் முழங்கியவாறு செல்கிறான்; தொலையிலிருந்து உயிர்ப்பை உண்டாக்கி, அழியா வாழ்வை உண்டாக்குகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "కదలని, జుట్టు గల (ఉషస్సులు) అతనిని ఏకంగా అంటుకున్నాయి; అవి పైకి లేచి నిలిచాయి, మరణించినట్లున్నా మళ్ళీ ప్రయత్నించే వానికోసం లేచాయి. వాటి వృద్ధాప్యాన్ని తొలగించి అతడు గర్జిస్తూ వెళ్తాడు; దూరం నుండి ప్రాణాన్ని పుట్టిస్తూ, అమర జీవాన్ని.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಚಲಿಸದ, ಕೂದಲುಳ್ಳ (ಉಷೆಗಳು) ಅವನನ್ನು ಒಟ್ಟಾಗಿ ಅಂಟಿಕೊಂಡವು; ಅವು ಮೇಲೆದ್ದು ನಿಂತವು, ಸತ್ತಂತಿದ್ದರೂ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನಿಸುವವನಿಗಾಗಿ ಮತ್ತೆ ಎದ್ದವು. ಅವುಗಳ ಮುಪ್ಪನ್ನು ಕಳಚಿ ಅವನು ಗರ್ಜಿಸುತ್ತ ಸಾಗುತ್ತಾನೆ; ದೂರದಿಂದ ಪ್ರಾಣವನ್ನು ಹುಟ್ಟಿಸುತ್ತ, ಅಮರ ಜೀವವನ್ನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ചലിക്കാത്ത, മുടിയുള്ള (ഉഷസ്സുകൾ) അവനെ ഒന്നിച്ചു പറ്റി; അവ ഉയർന്നു നിന്നു, മരിച്ചവയെപ്പോലെയെങ്കിലും പരിശ്രമിക്കുന്നവനുവേണ്ടി വീണ്ടും ഉണർന്നു. അവയുടെ വാർദ്ധക്യം അകറ്റി അവൻ ഗർജ്ജിച്ചുകൊണ്ട് പോകുന്നു; ദൂരെനിന്ന് ജീവനെ ജനിപ്പിച്ച്, അമരമായ ജീവനെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "অচল, কেশধারী (উষারা) তাঁকে একত্রে আঁকড়ে ধরেছে; তারা উর্ধ্বে উঠে দাঁড়িয়েছে, মৃতের মতো হলেও পুনরায় প্রয়াসীর জন্য জেগেছে। তাদের জরা হরণ করে তিনি গর্জন করে চলেন; দূর থেকে প্রাণ উৎপাদন করে, অমর জীবন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "अचल, केसाळ (उषा) त्याला एकत्र बिलगल्या; त्या उंच उभ्या राहिल्या, मृतासारख्या असूनही प्रयत्न करणाऱ्यासाठी पुन्हा जागल्या. त्यांची जरा दूर करून तो गर्जत जातो; दुरून प्राण निर्माण करत, अमर जीवन.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અચલ, કેશધારી (ઉષાઓ) તેને એકસાથે વળગી; તે ઊંચી ઊભી રહી, મૃત જેવી હોવા છતાં પ્રયત્ન કરનાર માટે ફરી જાગી. તેમની જરા હરીને તે ગર્જના કરતો જાય છે; દૂરથી પ્રાણ ઉત્પન્ન કરતો, અમર જીવન.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਅਚਲ, ਕੇਸਾਂ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ (ਉਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ) ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਇਕੱਠੀਆਂ ਚਿੰਬੜੀਆਂ; ਉਹ ਉੱਚੀਆਂ ਖੜ੍ਹੀਆਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ, ਮਰੀਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਬਾਵਜੂਦ ਯਤਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਲਈ ਮੁੜ ਜਾਗੀਆਂ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਬੁਢਾਪਾ ਦੂਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਉਹ ਗਰਜਦਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਦੂਰੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਦਾ, ਅਮਰ ਜੀਵਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଅଚଳ, କେଶଧାରିଣୀ (ଉଷାମାନେ) ତାଙ୍କୁ ଏକତ୍ର ଲାଗିଗଲେ; ସେମାନେ ଉପରକୁ ଉଠି ଠିଆ ହେଲେ, ମୃତ ପରି ହେଲେ ହେଁ ପ୍ରୟାସୀ ପାଇଁ ପୁନର୍ବାର ଜାଗିଲେ। ସେମାନଙ୍କର ଜରା ହରଣ କରି ସେ ଗର୍ଜନ କରି ଯାଆନ୍ତି; ଦୂରରୁ ପ୍ରାଣ ଉତ୍ପନ୍ନ କରି, ଅମର ଜୀବନ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اٹل، بالوں والی (اوشائیں) اسے یکجا لپٹ گئیں؛ وہ اونچی کھڑی ہوئیں، مردہ سی ہوکر بھی کوشش کرنے والے کے لیے پھر جاگیں۔ ان کا بڑھاپا دور کر کے وہ گرجتا ہوا جاتا ہے؛ دور سے سانس پیدا کرتا ہوا، لافانی زندگی کو۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The unshaking, hair-bearing dawns clung to him together; they rose upright and stood, and though they seemed dead, they woke again for the one who strives. Releasing their old age, he goes roaring, generating breath from afar, undying life.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Las Uṣas inmóviles, de cabellera, se le aferraron juntas; se alzaron erguidas y se mantuvieron, y aunque parecían muertas, despertaron de nuevo para quien se esfuerza. Desprendiendo su vejez, avanza rugiendo, engendrando desde lejos el aliento, la vida inmortal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Les Uṣas immobiles, chevelues, s'accrochèrent ensemble à lui ; elles se dressèrent et se tinrent debout, et bien qu'elles semblent mortes, elles s'éveillèrent de nouveau pour celui qui s'efforce. Libérant leur vieillesse, il s'en va rugissant, faisant naître de loin le souffle, la vie immortelle.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die unbewegten, haarigen Uṣas hafteten zusammen an ihm; sie richteten sich auf und standen, und obwohl sie wie tot schienen, erwachten sie wieder für den Strebenden. Ihr Alter lösend, zieht er brüllend dahin und erzeugt aus der Ferne den Atem, das unsterbliche Leben.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "As Uṣas imóveis, de cabeleira, aderiram a ele juntas; ergueram-se e se mantiveram de pé, e embora parecessem mortas, despertaram de novo para quem se esforça. Soltando a velhice delas, ele avança rugindo, gerando de longe o sopro, a vida imortal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Неподвижные, волосатые Ушас прильнули к нему вместе; они поднялись и встали, и хотя казались мёртвыми, снова пробудились для стремящегося. Снимая их старость, он идёт, ревя, порождая издалека дыхание, бессмертную жизнь.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "那不动摇的、有发的黎明们一同依附于他；她们升起直立，虽似死去，却又为努力者而再度醒来。他解除她们的衰老，咆哮而行，从远方生出气息与不死的生命。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "動かぬ、髪を持つウシャスたちは彼にともに寄り添った。彼女らは起き上がって立ち、死んだように見えても、努力する者のために再び目覚めた。彼女らの老いを解き放ち、彼は吼えながら進み、遠くから息を生じさせ、不死の命を生む。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "تعلّقت به الفجرات الثابتات ذوات الشعر معًا؛ انتصبن ووقفن، ومع أنهن بدون حياة، استيقظن من جديد لمن يجتهد. يُزيل عنهن شيخوختهن، ويمضي زائرًا هادرًا، يولّد من بعيد النفَس، الحياة الخالدة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Fajar-fajar yang tak bergerak dan berambut itu melekat padanya bersama-sama; mereka bangkit dan berdiri, dan meski tampak mati, mereka terjaga kembali bagi yang berusaha. Melepaskan usia tua mereka, ia pergi menderu, menghasilkan napas dari kejauhan, kehidupan yang tak binasa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "รุ่งอรุณทั้งหลายที่ไม่สั่นไหว มีผมยาว ได้เกาะเกี่ยวพระองค์พร้อมกัน แท้จริงรุ่งอรุณเหล่านั้นตั้งตรงยืนขึ้น และแม้จะดูเหมือนตายแล้ว ก็ตื่นฟื้นขึ้นอีกเพื่อผู้พยายาม พระองค์ทรงปลดปล่อยความแก่ชราของรุ่งอรุณเหล่านั้น เสด็จไปคำราม ทรงให้ลมหายใจเกิดขึ้นจากไกล ให้เกิดชีวิตอันไม่มีวันตาย",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "dawn",
    "rain",
    "cosmogony"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.140.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.140.8/"
}