{
  "id": "rigveda/1.151.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.151.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.151.4",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Mitra and Varuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "प्र सा क्षि॒तिर॑सुर॒ या महि॑ प्रि॒या ऋता॑वानावृ॒तमा घो॑षथो बृ॒हत् ।\nयु॒वं दि॒वो बृ॑ह॒तो दक्ष॑मा॒भुवं॒ गां न धु॒र्युप॑ युञ्जाथे अ॒पः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "prá sā́ kṣitír asura yā́ máhi priyā́ ŕ̥tāvānāv ṛtám ā́ ghoṣatho bṛhát |\nyuváṃ divó bṛható dákṣam ābhúvaṃ gā́ṃ ná dhury úpa yuñjāthe apáḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth, indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sā",
      "meaning": "that (the)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṣitiḥ",
      "meaning": "earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asura",
      "meaning": "O lord(s) (asura)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yā",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahi",
      "meaning": "great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "priyā",
      "meaning": "dear",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtāvānau",
      "meaning": "O upholders of ṛta",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtam",
      "meaning": "cosmic order",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "you proclaim, sing aloud",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghoṣathaḥ",
      "meaning": "great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bṛhat",
      "meaning": "great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yuvam",
      "meaning": "you two",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "divaḥ",
      "meaning": "of heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bṛhataḥ",
      "meaning": "of the great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dakṣam",
      "meaning": "strength",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ābhuvam",
      "meaning": "present, abiding",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gām",
      "meaning": "cow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhuri",
      "meaning": "in the yoke",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upa",
      "meaning": "to",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yuñjāthe",
      "meaning": "you yoke",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apaḥ",
      "meaning": "waters",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे असुर, वह पृथ्वी महान और प्रिय है; हे ऋतधारी दोनो, आप ऋत की महिमा गाते हो। आप दोनो दिव्य और महान बल को, जो सदा विद्यमान है, गाय की भाँति जुए में जोड़ते हो और जल जोड़ते हो।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஓ அசுரரே, அந்தப் பூமி பெரியதும் பிரியமானதுமாகும்; ஓ ரிதத்தை தாங்குபவர்களே, நீங்கள் இருவரும் ரிதத்தை உரக்கப் பாடுகிறீர்கள். வானத்தின் வலிமையையும் பெரிய வலிமையையும் பசுவைப் போல நுகத்தில் பூட்டுகிறீர்கள், நீர்களையும் பூட்டுகிறீர்கள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఓ అసురా, ఆ భూమి మహోన్నతమైనది, ప్రియమైనది; ఓ ఋత ధారకులారా, మీరిద్దరూ ఋతాన్ని గట్టిగా గానం చేస్తారు. మీరు ఆకాశం యొక్క మహా బలాన్ని, నిత్యమున్న దానిని, గోవువలె నాగలిలో కట్టి, నీళ్లను కూడా కడతారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಓ ಅಸುರನೇ, ಆ ಭೂಮಿ ಮಹತ್ತಾದದ್ದು, ಪ್ರಿಯವಾದದ್ದು; ಓ ಋತಧಾರಿಗಳೇ, ನೀವಿಬ್ಬರೂ ಋತವನ್ನು ಜೋರಾಗಿ ಹಾಡುತ್ತೀರಿ. ನೀವು ಆಕಾಶದ ಮಹಾಶಕ್ತಿಯನ್ನು, ಸದಾ ಇರುವುದನ್ನು, ಹಸುವಿನಂತೆ ನೊಗಕ್ಕೆ ಕಟ್ಟುತ್ತೀರಿ ಮತ್ತು ನೀರುಗಳನ್ನು ಕಟ್ಟುತ್ತೀರಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഹേ അസുര, ആ ഭൂമി മഹത്തും പ്രിയവുമാണ്; ഹേ ഋതധാരികളേ, നിങ്ങൾ ഇരുവരും ഋതം ഉച്ചത്തിൽ പാടുന്നു. ആകാശത്തിന്റെ മഹത്തായ ബലത്തെ, നിലനിൽക്കുന്നതിനെ, പശുവിനെപ്പോലെ നുകത്തിൽ കെട്ടുന്നു, ജലങ്ങളെയും കെട്ടുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে অসুর, সেই ভূমি মহান ও প্রিয়; হে ঋতধারীগণ, আপনারা উভয়ে ঋতকে উচ্চস্বরে গান করেন। আপনারা দ্যুলোকের মহাশক্তিকে, যা চিরবিদ্যমান, গরুর মতো জোয়ালে যুক্ত করেন এবং জলসমূহও যুক্ত করেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे असुरा, ती पृथ्वी महान आणि प्रिय आहे; हे ऋताचे धारक, तुम्ही दोघे ऋताची उच्च स्वरात स्तुती करता. तुम्ही आकाशाचे महान बळ, जे सदैव आहे, गाईप्रमाणे जोखडाला जोडता आणि पाणीही जोडता.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે અસુર, તે પૃથ્વી મહાન અને પ્રિય છે; હે ઋતધારીઓ, તમે બંને ઋતનું ઊંચા સ્વરે ગાન કરો છો. તમે આકાશના મહાન બળને, જે સદા છે, ગાયની જેમ ધૂંસરીમાં જોડો છો અને જળોને પણ જોડો છો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਅਸੁਰ, ਉਹ ਧਰਤੀ ਮਹਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਿਆਰੀ ਹੈ; ਹੇ ਰਿਤ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਕੋ, ਤੁਸੀਂ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਰਿਤ ਨੂੰ ਉੱਚੀ ਆਵਾਜ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਾਉਂਦੇ ਹੋ। ਤੁਸੀਂ ਅਕਾਸ਼ ਦੀ ਮਹਾਨ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ, ਜੋ ਸਦਾ ਵਿਦਮਾਨ ਹੈ, ਗਊ ਵਾਂਗ ਜੂਏ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋੜਦੇ ਹੋ ਅਤੇ ਜਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਜੋੜਦੇ ਹੋ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ଅସୁର, ସେହି ପୃଥିବୀ ମହାନ ଓ ପ୍ରିୟ; ହେ ଋତଧାରୀଗଣ, ଆପଣମାନେ ଦୁହେଁ ଋତକୁ ଉଚ୍ଚ ସ୍ୱରରେ ଗାନ କରନ୍ତି। ଆପଣମାନେ ଆକାଶର ମହାବଳକୁ, ଯାହା ସଦା ବିଦ୍ୟମାନ, ଗାଈ ପରି ଜୁଆରେ ଯୋଡ଼ନ୍ତି ଓ ଜଳକୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ଯୋଡ଼ନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے اسُر، وہ زمین عظیم اور محبوب ہے؛ اے رت کے حامیو، تم دونوں رت کو بلند آواز سے گاتے ہو۔ تم آسمان کی عظیم طاقت کو، جو ہمیشہ موجود ہے، گائے کی طرح جوئے میں جوڑتے ہو اور پانیوں کو بھی جوڑتے ہو۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "O Lord, that earth is great and dear; O upholders of cosmic order, you two proclaim the ṛta aloud. You yoke the great strength of heaven, which abides, like a cow in the yoke, and you yoke the waters.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Oh Señor, aquella tierra es grande y querida; oh guardianes del ṛta, vosotros dos proclamáis el ṛta en voz alta. Uncís la gran fuerza del cielo, que permanece, como a una vaca en el yugo, y uncís las aguas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ô Seigneur, cette terre est grande et chère; ô gardiens du ṛta, vous deux proclamez le ṛta à haute voix. Vous attelez la grande force du ciel, qui demeure, comme une vache au joug, et vous attelez les eaux.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "O Herr, jene Erde ist groß und lieb; ihr Hüter des ṛta, ihr beide verkündet das ṛta laut. Ihr spannt die große Kraft des Himmels, die besteht, wie eine Kuh ins Joch, und ihr spannt die Wasser an.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ó Senhor, aquela terra é grande e querida; ó guardiões do ṛta, vós dois proclamais o ṛta em voz alta. Atrelais a grande força do céu, que permanece, como uma vaca ao jugo, e atrelais as águas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "О Владыка, та земля велика и дорога; о хранители ṛta, вы двое громко возглашаете ṛta. Вы запрягаете великую силу неба, пребывающую, как корову в ярмо, и запрягаете воды.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "啊主宰者，那大地伟大而可爱；啊持守天道者，你们二位高声宣扬天道。你们如驾驭母牛入轭一般，驾驭天空那永恒存在的伟力，也驾驭众水。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "アスラよ、その大地は偉大で愛しい。ṛtaを守る者たちよ、あなた方二人はṛtaを高らかに宣べる。常に在る天の偉大な力を、牛を軛につなぐように繋ぎ、水をも繋ぐ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أيها السيد، تلك الأرض عظيمة وحبيبة؛ أيها حافظا الرِّتا، أنتما تعلنان الرِّتا بصوت عال. تنظمان قوة السماء العظيمة الدائمة كالبقرة تحت النير، وتنظمان المياه.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Wahai Tuhan, bumi itu agung dan dicintai; wahai penjaga ṛta, kalian berdua melantunkan ṛta dengan lantang. Kalian memasangkan kekuatan agung langit yang tetap ada seperti sapi di kuk, dan kalian memasangkan air.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "โอ้องค์ผู้เป็นเจ้า แผ่นดินนั้นยิ่งใหญ่และเป็นที่รัก โอ้ผู้ค้ำจุนฤตะ ท่านทั้งสองประกาศฤตะดังก้องออกไป ท่านประกอบพละกำลังอันยิ่งใหญ่ของสวรรค์ ซึ่งดำรงอยู่ ดั่งโคที่เทียมแอก และท่านประกอบแอกแก่น้ำทั้งหลาย",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "mitra",
    "varuna",
    "cosmic-order",
    "earth"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.151.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.151.4/"
}