{
  "id": "rigveda/1.153.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.153.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.153.3",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Mitra and Varuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "पी॒पाय॑ धे॒नुरदि॑तिर्ऋ॒ताय॒ जना॑य मित्रावरुणा हवि॒र्दे ।\nहि॒नोति॒ यद्वां॑ वि॒दथे॑ सप॒र्यन्त्स रा॒तह॑व्यो॒ मानु॑षो॒ न होता॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "pīpā́ya dhenúr áditir ṛtā́ya jánāya mitrāvaruṇā havirdé |\nhinóti yád vāṃ vidáthe saparyán sá rātáhavyo mā́nuṣo ná hótā ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "pīpāya",
      "meaning": "nourished / has nourished (has filled)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhenuḥ",
      "meaning": "cow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aditiḥ",
      "meaning": "Aditi (boundless, mother of the gods)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtāya",
      "meaning": "for truth / cosmic order",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janāya",
      "meaning": "for the people / for the human",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitrāvaruṇā",
      "meaning": "O Mitra and Varuṇa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "havirde",
      "meaning": "offering-giver / one who gives oblation",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hinoti",
      "meaning": "impels / sends forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vām",
      "meaning": "you two",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidathe",
      "meaning": "in the contest of praise",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saparyan",
      "meaning": "honoring / serving",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rātahavyaḥ",
      "meaning": "whose oblation is given / giver of gifts",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mānuṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "mortal / human",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hotā",
      "meaning": "the priest / invoker",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अदिति, गौ के समान, ऋत के लिए और मनुष्य के लिए (यज्ञ-सामग्री से) भरती है; हे मित्र-वरुण, हविर्दाता के लिए। जब सेवा करने वाला वह (यजमान) सभा में आप दोनों की स्तुति में आगे बढ़ता है, तो वह दानी-हविष्य वाला मनुष्य होता है, जैसे होता।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அதிதி பசுவைப் போல், ரதாவுக்காகவும் மனிதனுக்காகவும் (நிறைவூட்டுகிறாள்); ஓ மித்ர, வருணா, அவிர்ப்பொருள் அளிப்பவனுக்காக. போட்டிச் சபையில் நீங்கள் இருவரையும் வணங்கி பணிவிடை செய்யும்போது, அவன் ஹோதாவைப் போல தானமுள்ள அவிர்ப்பொருளுடையவன் ஆகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అదితి ఆవులా ఋతం కోసం, మనిషి కోసం (నింపుతుంది); ఓ మిత్రా, వరుణా, హవిస్సు ఇచ్చేవారికోసం. పోటీసభలో మీ ఇద్దరినీ సేవిస్తూ అతడు స్తుతించినప్పుడు, అతడు హోతలా దాన హవ్యములు కలవాడు అవుతాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅದಿತಿ ಹಸುವಿನಂತೆ ಋತಕ್ಕಾಗಿ, ಮನುಷ್ಯನಿಗಾಗಿ (ತುಂಬಿಸುತ್ತಾಳೆ); ಓ ಮಿತ್ರಾವರುಣರೇ, ಹವಿಸ್ಸು ನೀಡುವವನಿಗಾಗಿ. ಸ್ಪರ್ಧಾ ಸಭೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಮ್ಮಿಬ್ಬರನ್ನು ಸೇವಿಸಿ ಪೂಜಿಸುವಾಗ ಅವನು ಹೋತೃವಿನಂತೆ ದಾನಶೀಲ ಹವ್ಯವುಳ್ಳವನಾಗುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അദിതി പശുവിനെപ്പോലെ ഋതത്തിനായും മനുഷ്യനായും (നിറയ്ക്കുന്നു); ഹേ മിത്രാവരുണന്മാരേ, ഹവിസ്സ് നൽകുന്നവനായി. മത്സരസഭയിൽ നിങ്ങളെ ഇരുവരെയും സേവിച്ച് സ്തുതിക്കുമ്പോൾ, അവൻ ഹോതാവിനെപ്പോലെ ദാനമുള്ള ഹവിസ്സുള്ളവനാകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "অদিতি গাভীর মতো ঋতের জন্য, মানুষের জন্য (পূর্ণ করেন); হে মিত্র-বরুণ, হবির্দাতার জন্য। প্রতিযোগিতার সভায় আপনাদের দুজনের সেবা করতে করতে সে যখন স্তুতি করে, তখন সে হোতার মতো দানশীল হবিঃযুক্ত মানুষ হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "अदिती गाईप्रमाणे ऋतासाठी, मनुष्यासाठी (पूर्ण करते); हे मित्रावरुणांनो, हविर्दात्यासाठी. स्पर्धेच्या सभेत तुम्हा दोघांची सेवा करत तो स्तुती करतो तेव्हा तो होत्याप्रमाणे दानशील हविर्युक्त मनुष्य होतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અદિતિ ગાય જેવી ઋત માટે, મનુષ્ય માટે (ભરે છે); હે મિત્રાવરુણો, હવિ આપનાર માટે. સ્પર્ધાની સભામાં તમારા બંનેની સેવા કરીને જ્યારે તે સ્તુતિ કરે છે, ત્યારે તે હોતાની જેમ દાનશીલ હવિવાળો મનુષ્ય બને છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਅਦਿਤੀ ਗਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਰਿਤ ਲਈ, ਮਨੁੱਖ ਲਈ (ਭਰਦੀ ਹੈ); ਹੇ ਮਿੱਤਰਾਵਰੁਣੋ, ਹਵਿ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਲਈ। ਮੁਕਾਬਲੇ ਦੀ ਸਭਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਦੋਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੇਵਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਜਦੋਂ ਉਹ ਉਸਤਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਤਾਂ ਉਹ ਹੋਤਾ ਵਾਂਗ ਦਾਨੀ ਹਵਿ ਵਾਲਾ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਣਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଅଦିତି ଗାଈ ଭଳି ଋତ ପାଇଁ, ମନୁଷ୍ୟ ପାଇଁ (ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ କରେ); ହେ ମିତ୍ରାବରୁଣ, ହବିର୍ଦାତା ପାଇଁ। ପ୍ରତିଯୋଗିତା ସଭାରେ ଆପଣ ଦୁହିଁଙ୍କୁ ସେବା କରି ସେ ସ୍ତୁତି କରିବା ସମୟରେ, ସେ ହୋତା ଭଳି ଦାନଶୀଳ ହବିଃଯୁକ୍ତ ମନୁଷ୍ୟ ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اَدِتی گائے کی مانند رِت کے لیے، انسان کے لیے (بھرتی ہے)؛ اے مِتر ورُن، ہوی دینے والے کے لیے۔ مقابلے کی مجلس میں آپ دونوں کی خدمت کرتے ہوئے جب وہ حمد کرتا ہے، تو وہ ہوتا کی مانند سخی ہوی والا انسان بن جاتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Aditi, like a cow, nourishes Ṛta and mortal man; O Mitra and Varuṇa, for the one who offers oblation. When he serves and praises you two in the assembly of contest, he becomes like the hotar, a mortal whose oblation is generous.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Aditi, como una vaca, nutre al Ṛta y al hombre mortal; ¡oh Mitra y Varuṇa!, para el que ofrece la oblación. Cuando os sirve y alaba en la asamblea de competición, se vuelve como el hotar, un mortal de ofrenda generosa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Aditi, comme une vache, nourrit le Ṛta et l'homme mortel; ô Mitra et Varuṇa, pour celui qui offre l'oblation. Lorsqu'il vous sert et vous loue dans l'assemblée de joute, il devient comme le hotar, un mortel à l'offrande généreuse.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Aditi nährt wie eine Kuh das Ṛta und den sterblichen Menschen; O Mitra und Varuṇa, für den, der die Opfergabe darbringt. Wenn er euch in der Wettstreit-Versammlung dient und preist, wird er wie der Hotar, ein Sterblicher mit freigebiger Opfergabe.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aditi, como uma vaca, nutre o Ṛta e o homem mortal; ó Mitra e Varuṇa, para aquele que oferece a oblação. Quando vos serve e louva na assembleia de disputa, torna-se como o hotar, um mortal de oferta generosa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Адити, как корова, питает Ṛta и смертного человека; о Митра и Варуна, для того, кто приносит жертву. Когда он служит вам и хвалит вас на собрании состязаний, он становится подобен хотару, смертному с щедрым приношением.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "阿底提如母牛，滋养真理（ṛta）与凡人；哦，弥多罗与伐楼那，为那奉献供品的人。当他在竞赛集会中侍奉并赞颂你们二位时，他便如荷塔一般，成为供品慷慨的凡人。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "アディティは牝牛のように、アルタ（秩序）と人間を養います。ミトラとヴァルナよ、供物を捧げる者のために。競技の集会であなた方二人に仕え賛美するとき、彼はホートリのように、気前よく供物を捧げる死すべき者となります。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أديتي، كالبقرة، تُغذّي الرّتا والإنسان الفاني؛ يا مِترا وفارونا، لمن يقدّم القربان. حين يخدمكما ويمجّدكما في مجلس المسابقة، يصير كالهوتار، فانيًا ذا قربان سخيّ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Aditi, seperti sapi, memelihara Ṛta dan manusia fana; wahai Mitra dan Varuṇa, bagi orang yang mempersembahkan korban. Ketika ia melayani dan memuji kalian berdua di sidang perlombaan, ia menjadi seperti sang hotar, manusia fana dengan persembahan yang dermawan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อทิติเปรียบดุจแม่โค หล่อเลี้ยงฤตและมนุษย์ ข้าแต่มิตรและวรุณ เพื่อผู้ถวายเครื่องบูชา เมื่อผู้นั้นรับใช้และสรรเสริญท่านทั้งสองในที่ประชันขันแข่ง เขาก็กลายเป็นดุจโหตฤ มนุษย์ผู้มีเครื่องบูชาอันเอื้อเฟื้อ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "mitra-varuna",
    "aditi",
    "cow-imagery",
    "sacrifice"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.153.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.153.3/"
}