{
  "id": "rigveda/1.155.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.155.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.155.3",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Vishnu and Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ता ईं॑ वर्धन्ति॒ मह्य॑स्य॒ पौंस्यं॒ नि मा॒तरा॑ नयति॒ रेत॑से भु॒जे ।\nदधा॑ति पु॒त्रोऽव॑रं॒ परं॑ पि॒तुर्नाम॑ तृ॒तीय॒मधि॑ रोच॒ने दि॒वः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tā́ īṃ vardhanti máhy asya paúṃsyaṃ ní mātárā nayati rétase bhujé |\ndádhāti putró'varam páram pitúr nā́ma tṛtī́yam ádhi rocané diváḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tāḥ",
      "meaning": "these (two)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "īm",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vardhanti",
      "meaning": "they strengthen / they increase",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahi",
      "meaning": "great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "of him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pauṃsyam",
      "meaning": "valor / manly power",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni",
      "meaning": "down / in",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātarā",
      "meaning": "two mothers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nayati",
      "meaning": "leads / guides",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "retase",
      "meaning": "for the seed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhuje",
      "meaning": "for the enjoyment",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dadhāti",
      "meaning": "holds / establishes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "putraḥ",
      "meaning": "the son",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avaram",
      "meaning": "lower / nearer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "param",
      "meaning": "higher / further",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pituḥ",
      "meaning": "of the father",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāma",
      "meaning": "name",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tṛtīyam",
      "meaning": "third",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhi",
      "meaning": "upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rocane",
      "meaning": "in the light",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "divaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the sky",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वे दोनों उसके महान पराक्रम को बढ़ाते हैं। वह दो माताओं को बीज के रस के लिए नियंत्रित करता है। पुत्र नीचे और ऊपर पिता के नाम को धारण करता है, और आकाश के प्रकाश में तीसरे नाम को।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவ்விருவரும் அவனது பெரும் வீரியத்தை வளர்க்கின்றனர். அவன் இரு தாய்களை விதைக்கான ஊட்டத்திற்காக வழிநடத்துகிறான். மகன் கீழும் மேலும் தந்தையின் பெயரைத் தாங்குகிறான், வானத்தின் ஒளியில் மூன்றாம் பெயரையும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆ ఇద్దరు అతని మహా పరాక్రమాన్ని పెంచుతారు. అతడు ఇద్దరు తల్లులను బీజ రసం కోసం నడిపిస్తాడు. కుమారుడు క్రింద మరియు పైన తండ్రి నామాన్ని ధరిస్తాడు, ఆకాశ కాంతిలో మూడవ నామాన్ని కూడా.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆ ಇಬ್ಬರೂ ಅವನ ಮಹಾ ಪರಾಕ್ರಮವನ್ನು ಬೆಳೆಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಅವನು ಬೀಜರಸಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಎರಡು ತಾಯಂದಿರನ್ನು ನಡೆಸುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಮಗನು ಕೆಳಗೂ ಮೇಲೂ ತಂದೆಯ ಹೆಸರನ್ನು ಧರಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ, ಆಕಾಶದ ಬೆಳಕಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಮೂರನೆಯ ಹೆಸರನ್ನೂ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആ ഇരുവരും അവന്റെ മഹത്തായ വീര്യത്തെ വർധിപ്പിക്കുന്നു. അവൻ വിത്തിന്റെ രസത്തിനായി രണ്ടു മാതാക്കളെ നയിക്കുന്നു. പുത്രൻ താഴെയും മുകളിലും പിതാവിന്റെ നാമം ധരിക്കുന്നു, ആകാശത്തിന്റെ പ്രകാശത്തിൽ മൂന്നാമത്തെ നാമവും.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তাঁরা দুজনে তাঁর মহান বীর্য বৃদ্ধি করেন। তিনি বীজরসের জন্য দুই মাতাকে পরিচালিত করেন। পুত্র নিচে ও উপরে পিতার নাম ধারণ করে, এবং আকাশের আলোয় তৃতীয় নামটিও।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ते दोघे त्याचे महान पराक्रम वाढवतात. तो बीजरसासाठी दोन मातांना नेतो. पुत्र खाली आणि वर पित्याचे नाव धारण करतो, आणि आकाशाच्या प्रकाशात तिसरे नाव.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તે બંને તેના મહાન પરાક્રમને વધારે છે. તે બીજરસ માટે બે માતાઓને દોરે છે. પુત્ર નીચે અને ઉપર પિતાનું નામ ધારણ કરે છે, અને આકાશના પ્રકાશમાં ત્રીજું નામ પણ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਹ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਉਸਦੀ ਮਹਾਨ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਬੀਜ-ਰਸ ਲਈ ਦੋ ਮਾਤਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲੈ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੁੱਤਰ ਹੇਠਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਪਰ ਪਿਤਾ ਦਾ ਨਾਮ ਧਾਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਅਕਾਸ਼ ਦੇ ਚਾਨਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਤੀਜਾ ਨਾਮ ਵੀ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେମାନେ ଦୁହେଁ ତାଙ୍କ ମହାନ ବୀର୍ଯ୍ୟ ବଢ଼ାନ୍ତି। ସେ ବୀଜରସ ପାଇଁ ଦୁଇ ମାତାଙ୍କୁ ପରିଚାଳନା କରେ। ପୁତ୍ର ତଳେ ଓ ଉପରେ ପିତାଙ୍କ ନାମ ଧାରଣ କରେ, ଆକାଶର ଆଲୋକରେ ତୃତୀୟ ନାମ ମଧ୍ୟ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وہ دونوں اس کی عظیم قوت کو بڑھاتے ہیں۔ وہ بیج کے رس کے لیے دو ماؤں کو لے جاتا ہے۔ بیٹا نیچے اور اوپر باپ کا نام دھارن کرتا ہے، اور آسمان کی روشنی میں تیسرا نام بھی۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "These two indeed increase his great manly strength. He guides the two mothers for the seed and the enjoyment. The son bears the father's name below and above, and in the light of heaven, the third name.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Estos dos en verdad aumentan su gran vigor viril. Él guía a las dos madres para la semilla y el disfrute. El hijo lleva el nombre del padre abajo y arriba, y en la luz del cielo, el tercer nombre.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ces deux-là accroissent en vérité sa grande vigueur virile. Il conduit les deux mères pour la semence et la jouissance. Le fils porte le nom du père en bas et en haut, et dans la lumière du ciel, le troisième nom.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Diese beiden mehren gewiss seine große männliche Kraft. Er führt die beiden Mütter zum Samen und zur Lust. Der Sohn trägt den Namen des Vaters unten und oben, und im Licht des Himmels den dritten Namen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Estes dois de fato aumentam o seu grande vigor viril. Ele conduz as duas mães para a semente e o gozo. O filho carrega o nome do pai embaixo e em cima, e na luz do céu, o terceiro nome.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Эти двое поистине умножают его великую мужскую силу. Он ведёт двух матерей к семени и наслаждению. Сын носит имя отца внизу и вверху, а в свете неба — третье имя.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "这二者的确增长他伟大的雄力。他引导两位母亲以获得种子与享受。儿子在下、在上承载父亲的名字，并在天空的光明中承载第三个名字。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "この二者は実に彼の偉大な男性的力を増す。彼は種と喜びのために二人の母を導く。息子は下と上で父の名を担い、天の光の中で第三の名を担う。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "هذان حقًا يزيدان قوته الرجولية العظيمة. يقود الأمّين لأجل البذرة والمتعة. الابن يحمل اسم الأب أسفل وأعلى، وفي نور السماء، الاسم الثالث.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Keduanya sungguh menambah kekuatan jantannya yang besar. Ia memimpin kedua ibu demi benih dan kenikmatan. Sang putra membawa nama ayahnya di bawah dan di atas, dan dalam cahaya langit, nama yang ketiga.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ทั้งสองนั้นย่อมเพิ่มพูนพลังอันยิ่งใหญ่ของเขา ทั้งสองนำมารดาทั้งสองไปสู่การหลั่งเชื้อและการเสวยสุข บุตรย่อมทรงนามของบิดา ทั้งต่ำและสูง และนามที่สามในแสงสว่างแห่งสวรรค์",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "vishnu",
    "cosmogony",
    "sky",
    "heaven"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.155.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.155.3/"
}