{
  "id": "rigveda/1.158.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.158.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.158.5",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Asvins",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "न मा॑ गरन्न॒द्यो॑ मा॒तृत॑मा दा॒सा यदी॒ं सुस॑मुब्धम॒वाधुः॑ ।\nशिरो॒ यद॑स्य त्रैत॒नो वि॒तक्ष॑त्स्व॒यं दा॒स उरो॒ अंसा॒वपि॑ ग्ध ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ná mā garan nadyò mātŕ̥tamā dāsā́ yád īṃ súsamubdham avā́dhuḥ |\nśíro yád asya traitanó vitákṣat svayáṃ dāsá úro áṃsāv ápi gdha ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mā",
      "meaning": "me",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "garan",
      "meaning": "may they seize",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nadyaḥ",
      "meaning": "rivers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātṛtamāḥ",
      "meaning": "most mother-like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dāsāḥ",
      "meaning": "the enemies",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "īm",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "susamubdham",
      "meaning": "well-bound",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avādhuḥ",
      "meaning": "they threw down",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śiraḥ",
      "meaning": "the head",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "of this one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "traitanaḥ",
      "meaning": "of Traitana",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vitakṣat",
      "meaning": "cut off",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svayam",
      "meaning": "of himself",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dāsaḥ",
      "meaning": "the enemy",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uraḥ",
      "meaning": "the chest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aṃsau",
      "meaning": "both shoulders",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "api",
      "meaning": "upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gdha",
      "meaning": "was pierced",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "नदियाँ, जो माताओं जैसी सर्वोत्तम हैं, मेरे पास न आएँ; जब दासों ने, भली-भाँति बँधे हुए, उसे पटक दिया। जब त्रैतन का सिर स्वयं दास ने काट दिया, तब उसने छाती और दोनों कंधों पर प्रहार किया।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "தாய்களைப் போன்ற சிறந்த ஆறுகள் என்னிடம் வராதிருக்கட்டும்; அடிமைகள் நன்கு கட்டப்பட்ட அவனைத் தள்ளியபோது. த்ரைதனனின் தலையை அடிமையே தானே வெட்டியபோது, அவன் மார்பிலும் இரு தோள்களிலும் தாக்கினான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "తల్లుల వంటి అత్యుత్తమ నదులు నా దగ్గరకు రాకుండుగాక; దాసులు బాగా బంధించి అతన్ని పడవేసినప్పుడు. త్రైతనుని తలను దాసుడే స్వయంగా నరికినప్పుడు, అతడు వక్షస్థలంపై మరియు రెండు భుజాలపై కొట్టాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ತಾಯಂದಿರಂತಹ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ ನದಿಗಳು ನನ್ನ ಬಳಿಗೆ ಬಾರದಿರಲಿ; ದಾಸರು ಭದ್ರವಾಗಿ ಕಟ್ಟಿದವನನ್ನು ಕೆಳಗೆ ಎಸೆದಾಗ. ತ್ರೈತನನ ತಲೆಯನ್ನು ದಾಸನೇ ತಾನೇ ಕತ್ತರಿಸಿದಾಗ, ಅವನು ಎದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಎರಡು ಭುಜಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಹೊಡೆದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അമ്മമാരെപ്പോലുള്ള ശ്രേഷ്ഠ നദികൾ എന്റെ അടുത്ത് വരാതിരിക്കട്ടെ; ദാസന്മാർ നന്നായി ബന്ധിച്ചവനെ എറിഞ്ഞപ്പോൾ. ത്രൈതനന്റെ തല ദാസൻ തന്നെ വെട്ടിയപ്പോൾ, അവൻ നെഞ്ചിലും രണ്ടു തോളുകളിലും അടിച്ചു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "মায়ের মতো শ্রেষ্ঠ নদীগুলো আমার কাছে না আসুক; দাসেরা ভালোভাবে বাঁধা অবস্থায় তাকে ফেলে দিলে। ত্রৈতনের মাথা দাস নিজেই কেটে ফেললে, সে বুক ও দুই কাঁধে আঘাত করল।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "मातांसारख्या श्रेष्ठ नद्या माझ्याकडे न येवोत; दासांनी घट्ट बांधलेल्याला खाली फेकले तेव्हा. त्रैतनाचे मस्तक दासाने स्वतःच कापले तेव्हा, त्याने छाती व दोन्ही खांद्यांवर प्रहार केला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "માતાઓ જેવી શ્રેષ્ઠ નદીઓ મારી પાસે ન આવે; દાસોએ બરાબર બાંધેલાને નીચે ફેંક્યો ત્યારે. ત્રૈતનનું માથું દાસે પોતે જ કાપ્યું ત્યારે, તેણે છાતી અને બન્ને ખભા પર પ્રહાર કર્યો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਮਾਵਾਂ ਵਰਗੀਆਂ ਸ੍ਰੇਸ਼ਟ ਨਦੀਆਂ ਮੇਰੇ ਕੋਲ ਨਾ ਆਉਣ; ਦਾਸਾਂ ਨੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਬੰਨ੍ਹੇ ਹੋਏ ਨੂੰ ਸੁੱਟਿਆ ਜਦੋਂ। ਤ੍ਰੈਤਨ ਦਾ ਸਿਰ ਦਾਸ ਨੇ ਆਪ ਕੱਟਿਆ ਜਦੋਂ, ਉਸਨੇ ਛਾਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਮੋਢਿਆਂ ਤੇ ਵਾਰ ਕੀਤਾ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ମାତାଙ୍କ ପରି ଶ୍ରେଷ୍ଠ ନଦୀମାନେ ମୋ ନିକଟକୁ ନ ଆସନ୍ତୁ; ଦାସମାନେ ଭଲଭାବେ ବାନ୍ଧିଥିବା ଲୋକକୁ ପକାଇଲେ ଯେବେ। ତ୍ରୈତନଙ୍କ ମସ୍ତକ ଦାସ ନିଜେ କାଟିଲା ଯେବେ, ସେ ବକ୍ଷ ଓ ଦୁଇ କାନ୍ଧରେ ଆଘାତ କଲା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "ماؤں جیسی بہترین ندیاں میرے پاس نہ آئیں؛ جب غلاموں نے اچھی طرح بندھے ہوئے کو گرایا۔ جب تریتن کا سر خود غلام نے کاٹ دیا، تو اس نے سینے اور دونوں کندھوں پر وار کیا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "May the best rivers, most like mothers, not come to me; when the servants, well bound, cast him down. When the servant himself severed the head of Traitana, he struck the chest and both shoulders.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Que los mejores ríos, los más semejantes a madres, no vengan a mí; cuando los siervos, bien atado, lo derribaron. Cuando el siervo mismo cortó la cabeza de Traitana, golpeó el pecho y ambos hombros.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Que les meilleures rivières, les plus semblables à des mères, ne viennent pas à moi ; quand les serviteurs, bien liés, le jetèrent à terre. Quand le serviteur lui-même trancha la tête de Traitana, il frappa la poitrine et les deux épaules.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Mögen die besten Flüsse, den Müttern am ähnlichsten, nicht zu mir kommen; als die Diener, wohl gebunden, ihn niederwarfen. Als der Diener selbst Traitanas Haupt abtrennte, schlug er auf die Brust und beide Schultern.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Que os melhores rios, os mais semelhantes a mães, não venham a mim; quando os servos, bem atado, o derrubaram. Quando o próprio servo cortou a cabeça de Traitana, golpeou o peito e ambos os ombros.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Пусть лучшие реки, наиболее подобные матерям, не придут ко мне; когда слуги, крепко связанного, повергли его. Когда сам слуга отсек голову Трайтаны, он ударил в грудь и оба плеча.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "愿最好的河流，如同母亲一般，不要来到我这里；当仆人们将被紧缚者摔倒之时。当仆人亲手斩下特拉伊塔那之头时，他击打胸膛与双肩。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "母のように最も優れた川々が私のもとに来ませんように；僕らがよく縛られた者を投げ倒したとき。トライタナの頭を僕自身が断ち切ったとき、彼は胸と両肩を打った。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "لا تأتِني أفضلُ الأنهار، أشبهُها بالأمهات؛ حين طرح الخدمُ المقيَّدُ جيدًا. وحين قطع الخادمُ نفسُه رأسَ تريتانا، ضرب الصدرَ والكتفين كليهما.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Semoga sungai-sungai terbaik, yang paling menyerupai ibu, tidak datang kepadaku; ketika para budak, terikat dengan baik, menjatuhkannya. Ketika budak itu sendiri memenggal kepala Traitana, ia memukul dada dan kedua bahu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ขอให้แม่น้ำที่เป็นดุจมารดาที่สุดอย่ามาถึงข้าพเจ้า เมื่อทาสทั้งหลายผูกมัดไว้อย่างดีแล้วเหวี่ยงเขาลงไป เมื่อทาสตัวเองตัดศีรษะของไตรตนะ เขาก็ฟาดหน้าอกและไหล่ทั้งสองข้าง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "ashvins",
    "enemies",
    "rivers",
    "rescue"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.158.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.158.5/"
}