{
  "id": "rigveda/1.160.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.160.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.160.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Heaven and Earth",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ते हि द्यावा॑पृथि॒वी वि॒श्वश॑म्भुवा ऋ॒ताव॑री॒ रज॑सो धार॒यत्क॑वी ।\nसु॒जन्म॑नी धि॒षणे॑ अ॒न्तरी॑यते दे॒वो दे॒वी धर्म॑णा॒ सूर्यः॒ शुचिः॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "té hí dyā́vāpṛthivī́ viśváśambhuvā ṛtā́varī rájaso dhārayátkavī |\nsujánmanī dhiṣáṇe antár īyate devó devī́ dhármaṇā sū́ryaḥ śúciḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "those two",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyāvāpṛthivī",
      "meaning": "Heaven and Earth (acc.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvaśambhuvā",
      "meaning": "all-blessing (acc.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtāvarī",
      "meaning": "rich in order (acc.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rajasaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the realm/space",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhārayatkavī",
      "meaning": "upholding (acc.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sujanmanī",
      "meaning": "well-born (acc.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhiṣaṇe",
      "meaning": "the two abodes (acc.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antar",
      "meaning": "between",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "īyate",
      "meaning": "moves, goes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devaḥ",
      "meaning": "the god",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devī",
      "meaning": "divine (acc.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dharmaṇā",
      "meaning": "by the law/ordinance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūryaḥ",
      "meaning": "the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śuciḥ",
      "meaning": "bright, pure",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वे दोनों द्युलोक और पृथ्वी, जो सबका कल्याण करते हैं, ऋत से भरे हैं, अंतरिक्ष को धारण करते हैं और द्रष्टा हैं। सुंदर जन्म वाले दोनों आधारों के बीच देव सूर्य अपने धर्म से शुद्ध होकर विचरता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "விண்ணும் மண்ணுமாகிய அவ்விருவரும், அனைத்திற்கும் நன்மை செய்பவர்கள், ரதத்தின் ஒழுங்கு நிறைந்தவர்கள், வானத்தைத் தாங்கும் கவிஞர்கள். நற்பிறப்புடைய இருவரின் நடுவே, தெய்வமாகிய சூரியன் தன் நெறியால் தூய்மையுடன் செல்கிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆ ద్యావాపృథివులు, సర్వానికి శుభాన్ని ఇచ్చేవారు, ఋతంతో నిండినవారు, అంతరిక్షాన్ని ధరించేవారు, కవులు. మంచి జన్మ కలిగిన ఆ ఇద్దరి మధ్య దేవుడైన సూర్యుడు తన ధర్మంతో పవిత్రుడై సంచరిస్తాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆ ದ್ಯಾವಾಪೃಥಿವಿಯರು, ಸಕಲಕ್ಕೂ ಮಂಗಳವನ್ನು ನೀಡುವವರು, ಋತದಿಂದ ತುಂಬಿದವರು, ಅಂತರಿಕ್ಷವನ್ನು ಹಿಡಿದಿಡುವ ಕವಿಗಳು. ಸುಜನ್ಮರಾದ ಆ ಇಬ್ಬರ ನಡುವೆ ದೇವನಾದ ಸೂರ್ಯನು ತನ್ನ ಧರ್ಮದಿಂದ ಶುಚಿಯಾಗಿ ಸಂಚರಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "വിണ്ണും മണ്ണുമാകുന്ന ആ ഇരുവരും, സർവ്വർക്കും ക്ഷേമം നൽകുന്നവർ, ഋതം നിറഞ്ഞവർ, അന്തരീക്ഷത്തെ താങ്ങുന്ന കവികൾ. നല്ല ജന്മമുള്ള ആ ഇരുവർക്കിടയിൽ ദേവനായ സൂര്യൻ തന്റെ ധർമ്മത്താൽ ശുദ്ധനായി സഞ്ചരിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সেই দ্যুলোক ও পৃথিবী, যারা সবার মঙ্গলদাতা, ঋতে পরিপূর্ণ, অন্তরিক্ষ ধারণকারী কবি। সুজন্মা সেই দুই আধারের মাঝে দেব সূর্য নিজ ধর্মে শুদ্ধ হয়ে বিচরণ করেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ते द्युलोक आणि पृथ्वी, जे सर्वांचे कल्याण करतात, ऋताने भरलेले, अंतरिक्ष धारण करणारे कवी आहेत. सुजन्म असलेल्या त्या दोघांच्या मध्ये देव सूर्य आपल्या धर्माने शुद्ध होऊन संचार करतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તે દ્યાવાપૃથિવી, જે સર્વને કલ્યાણ આપે છે, ઋતથી ભરેલાં, અંતરિક્ષને ધારણ કરનારાં કવિઓ છે. સુજન્મા એવા તે બંનેની વચ્ચે દેવ સૂર્ય પોતાના ધર્મથી શુદ્ધ થઈ વિચરે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਹ ਦਿਆਉਂ-ਪ੍ਰਿਥਵੀ, ਜੋ ਸਭ ਦਾ ਕਲਿਆਣ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਰਿਤ ਨਾਲ ਭਰੇ ਹੋਏ, ਅੰਤਰਿਕਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਕਵੀ ਹਨ। ਸੁਜਨਮੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੋਵਾਂ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਦੇਵ ਸੂਰਜ ਆਪਣੇ ਧਰਮ ਨਾਲ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਵਿਚਰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେହି ଦ୍ୟୁଲୋକ ଓ ପୃଥିବୀ, ଯେଉଁମାନେ ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କର ମଙ୍ଗଳଦାତା, ଋତରେ ପରିପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ, ଅନ୍ତରିକ୍ଷ ଧାରଣକାରୀ କବି। ସୁଜନ୍ମା ସେହି ଦୁଇଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଦେବ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ ନିଜ ଧର୍ମରେ ଶୁଦ୍ଧ ହୋଇ ବିଚରଣ କରନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وہ آسمان اور زمین، جو سب کے لیے خیر و برکت دینے والے ہیں، رت سے بھرے ہوئے، فضا کو تھامنے والے شاعر ہیں۔ خوب جنم والے ان دونوں کے درمیان دیوتا سورج اپنے دھرم سے پاک ہو کر گزرتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Those two, Heaven and Earth, bestowers of all welfare, full of cosmic order, upholding the realm of space, seers. Between the two well-born abodes the god Sūrya moves, bright and pure by his law.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Aquellos dos, Cielo y Tierra, otorgantes de todo bienestar, llenos de ṛta, que sostienen el espacio intermedio, videntes. Entre las dos moradas de noble linaje se mueve el dios Sūrya, resplandeciente y puro por su ley.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ces deux-là, Ciel et Terre, dispensateurs de tout bien, pleins de ṛta, soutenant l'espace intermédiaire, poètes-voyants. Entre les deux demeures de bonne naissance se meut le dieu Sūrya, brillant et pur par sa loi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Jene beiden, Himmel und Erde, Spender allen Heils, voll von ṛta, den Luftraum tragend, Seher. Zwischen den beiden wohlgeborenen Wohnsitzen bewegt sich der Gott Sūrya, leuchtend und rein durch sein Gesetz.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aqueles dois, Céu e Terra, doadores de todo bem, cheios de ṛta, sustentando o espaço intermediário, videntes. Entre as duas moradas de bom nascimento move-se o deus Sūrya, brilhante e puro por sua lei.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Те двое, Небо и Земля, дарующие всякое благо, полные ṛta, держащие пространство, провидцы. Между двумя обителями благого рождения движется бог Сурья, сияющий и чистый по своему закону.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "那二者，天与地，赐予一切福祉，充满天则，承载空界，是智慧的诗人。在这两个善生的居所之间，神圣的太阳依其法则而行，光明而纯净。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "天と地、すべてに祝福を与え、ṛtaに満ち、空間を支える詩人たち。善く生まれた二つの住処のあいだを、神なる太陽は自らの法によって清らかに進む。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "تلك السماء والأرض، المانحتان كل خير، الممتلئتان بالرتا، الحاملتان للفضاء، الراؤون الحكماء. بين المسكنين حسني المولد يتحرك الإله سوريا، ساطعًا طاهرًا بناموسه.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Keduanya, Langit dan Bumi, pemberi segala kesejahteraan, penuh ṛta, penopang angkasa, para resi. Di antara dua tempat kediaman yang berkelahiran baik, dewa Sūrya bergerak, cemerlang dan suci oleh hukumnya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ทั้งสองคือท้องฟ้าและแผ่นดิน ผู้ประทานความผาสุกแก่สรรพสิ่ง ผู้ทรงระเบียบแห่งจักรวาล ผู้ค้ำจุนอาณาบริเวณแห่งอากาศ ทั้งสองเป็นกวีผู้ทรงปัญญา ระหว่างทั้งสองซึ่งเป็นที่อยู่อันเกิดดี เทพสูรยะเคลื่อนไป ผู้รุ่งโรจน์และบริสุทธิ์ด้วยธรรมของพระองค์",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "heaven and earth",
    "cosmic order",
    "sun",
    "dawn"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.160.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.160.1/"
}