{
  "id": "rigveda/1.160.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.160.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.160.3",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Heaven and Earth",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स वह्निः॑ पु॒त्रः पि॒त्रोः प॒वित्र॑वान्पु॒नाति॒ धीरो॒ भुव॑नानि मा॒यया॑ ।\nधे॒नुं च॒ पृश्निं॑ वृष॒भं सु॒रेत॑सं वि॒श्वाहा॑ शु॒क्रं पयो॑ अस्य दुक्षत ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sá váhniḥ putráḥ pitróḥ pavítravān punā́ti dhī́ro bhúvanāni māyáyā |\ndhenúṃ ca pŕ̥śniṃ vṛṣabháṃ surétasaṃ viśvā́hā śukrám páyo asya dukṣata ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "that one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vahniḥ",
      "meaning": "fire-bearer, carrier",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "putraḥ",
      "meaning": "son",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitroḥ",
      "meaning": "of the two parents",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pavitravān",
      "meaning": "with the filter (purifier)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "punāti",
      "meaning": "purifies",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhīraḥ",
      "meaning": "wise, steadfast",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhuvanāni",
      "meaning": "worlds (acc.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "māyayā",
      "meaning": "by wisdom/magic",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhenum",
      "meaning": "cow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛśnim",
      "meaning": "speckled cow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣabham",
      "meaning": "bull",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "suretasam",
      "meaning": "of good seed/vigor",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvāhā",
      "meaning": "always, every day",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śukram",
      "meaning": "bright",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "payaḥ",
      "meaning": "milk",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "of this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dukṣata",
      "meaning": "milked",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वह अग्नि-वाहक पुत्र, दोनों माता-पिता का, छानने वाले पवित्र से युक्त, धीर होकर अपनी माया से सब लोकों को शुद्ध करता है। गाय, चितकबरी गाय, और उत्तम वीर्य वाले वृषभ को, सदा इसका उज्ज्वल दूध दुहा गया है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அந்தத் தீயைச் சுமப்பவனாகிய மகன், இருவரின் மகன், வடிகட்டியுடன் கூடியவன், ஞானமுள்ளவன் தன் மாயையால் உலகங்களைத் தூய்மைப்படுத்துகிறான். பசுவையும், புள்ளிப் பசுவையும், சிறந்த வீரியமுள்ள காளையையும், அவனுடைய வெண்மையான பாலை எப்பொழுதும் கறந்தனர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆ అగ్నిని మోసే కుమారుడు, ఇద్దరి తల్లిదండ్రుల కుమారుడు, పవిత్రమైన వడపోతతో కూడినవాడు, ధీరుడు తన మాయతో లోకాలన్నిటినీ శుద్ధి చేస్తాడు. ఆవును, మచ్చల ఆవును, మంచి బీజం గల వృషభుని, ఎల్లప్పుడూ అతని తెల్లని పాలను పితికారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆ ಅಗ್ನಿಯನ್ನು ಹೊರುವ ಮಗ, ಇಬ್ಬರು ತಂದೆ-ತಾಯಿಯ ಮಗ, ಶುದ್ಧ ಸೋಸುಗ ಹೊಂದಿದವನು, ಧೀರನು ತನ್ನ ಮಾಯೆಯಿಂದ ಲೋಕಗಳನ್ನು ಶುದ್ಧಗೊಳಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಹಸುವನ್ನೂ, ಚಿತ್ರಿತ ಹಸುವನ್ನೂ, ಉತ್ತಮ ವೀರ್ಯದ ಹೋರಿಯನ್ನೂ, ಎಲ್ಲ ದಿನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅವನ ಬಿಳಿಯ ಹಾಲನ್ನು ಕರೆದರು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആ അഗ്നിയെ വഹിക്കുന്ന പുത്രൻ, ഇരുവരുടെയും മകൻ, ശുദ്ധീകരണ അരിപ്പയുള്ളവൻ, ധീരൻ തന്റെ മായയാൽ ലോകങ്ങളെ ശുദ്ധമാക്കുന്നു. പശുവിനെയും പുള്ളിപ്പശുവിനെയും നല്ല വീര്യമുള്ള കാളയെയും, എല്ലാ ദിവസവും അവന്റെ വെളുത്ത പാൽ കറന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সেই অগ্নিবাহক পুত্র, উভয় পিতা-মাতার সন্তান, পবিত্র ছাঁকনিযুক্ত, ধীর ব্যক্তি নিজ মায়ায় ভুবনসমূহকে শুদ্ধ করেন। গাভী, চিত্রিতা গাভী ও উত্তম বীর্যের বৃষকে, সর্বদা তার শুভ্র দুধ দোহন করা হয়েছে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तो अग्नी वाहणारा पुत्र, दोघांचा पुत्र, पवित्र गाळणी असलेला, धीर पुरुष आपल्या मायेने सर्व लोक शुद्ध करतो. गाय, चित्रवर्ण गाय आणि उत्तम वीर्याचा वृषभ, यांना सदैव त्याचे शुभ्र दूध दुभवले गेले.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તે અગ્નિને વહન કરનાર પુત્ર, બંને માતા-પિતાનો પુત્ર, પવિત્ર ગાળણીવાળો, ધીર પોતાની માયાથી સર્વ લોકોને શુદ્ધ કરે છે. ગાય, ચિત્રવર્ણી ગાય અને ઉત્તમ વીર્યવાળા વૃષભને, સદા તેનું શ્વેત દૂધ દોહવામાં આવ્યું.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਹ ਅਗਨੀ ਨੂੰ ਢੋਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ, ਦੋਵਾਂ ਮਾਪਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ, ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਛਾਣਨੀ ਵਾਲਾ, ਧੀਰ ਆਪਣੀ ਮਾਇਆ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ੁੱਧ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਗਾਂ, ਚਿਤਕਬਰੀ ਗਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਚੰਗੇ ਵੀਰਜ ਵਾਲੇ ਬਲਦ ਨੂੰ, ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਉਸ ਦਾ ਚਿੱਟਾ ਦੁੱਧ ਦੋਹਿਆ ਗਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେହି ଅଗ୍ନିବାହକ ପୁତ୍ର, ଉଭୟ ପିତାମାତାଙ୍କ ପୁତ୍ର, ପବିତ୍ର ଛାଣନିଯୁକ୍ତ, ଧୀର ନିଜ ମାୟାରେ ସମସ୍ତ ଲୋକକୁ ଶୁଦ୍ଧ କରନ୍ତି। ଗାଈ, ଚିତ୍ରିତା ଗାଈ ଓ ଉତ୍ତମ ବୀର୍ଯ୍ୟର ବୃଷଭଙ୍କ ଧଳା କ୍ଷୀର ସଦା ଦୁହାଯାଇଛି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وہ آگ کو اٹھانے والا بیٹا، دونوں ماں باپ کا فرزند، چھاننے والے پاک آلے والا، دانا اپنی مایا سے تمام عالموں کو پاک کرتا ہے۔ گائے، چتکبری گائے اور اچھے نطفے والے بیل کو، ہمیشہ اس کا سفید دودھ دوہا گیا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "That fire-bearing son of the two parents, with his filter, the steadfast one, purifies the worlds by his wisdom. The cow, the speckled cow, and the bull of good seed, his white milk has always been milked.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Aquel hijo portador del fuego, de los dos progenitores, provisto de filtro, el sabio firme purifica los mundos con su māyā. La vaca, la vaca moteada y el toro de buena simiente: siempre se ha ordeñado su leche blanca.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ce fils porteur du feu, des deux parents, pourvu du filtre, le sage ferme purifie les mondes par sa māyā. La vache, la vache tachetée et le taureau de bonne semence : son lait blanc fut toujours trait.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Jener feuertragende Sohn der beiden Eltern, mit dem Seihtuch versehen, der weise Feste reinigt die Welten durch seine Māyā. Die Kuh, die Scheckenkuh und den Stier von gutem Samen: Seine weiße Milch wurde stets gemolken.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquele filho portador do fogo, dos dois pais, provido do filtro, o sábio firme purifica os mundos por sua māyā. A vaca, a vaca malhada e o touro de boa semente: seu leite branco sempre foi ordenhado.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот сын-носитель огня, двух родителей, с очистителем, мудрый и стойкий, очищает миры своей майей. Корову, пёструю корову и быка доброго семени — его белое молоко всегда доили.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "那承载火焰的儿子，属于二父母者，持有滤器，智慧坚定，以其幻力净化诸世界。母牛、杂色牛，以及善种的公牛——它那白色的乳汁，常常被挤取。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "その火を運ぶ息子、二つの親の子は、濾し器を備え、賢く確固として、その幻術によって諸世界を浄める。雌牛、斑の雌牛、そして良き種の雄牛から、その白い乳は常に搾られた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ذلك الابن حامل النار، ابن الأبوين، صاحب المصفاة، الحكيم الثابت، يطهّر العوالم بمايا حكمته. البقرة والبقرة المرقشة والثور ذو النسل الجيد، لُبن حليبه الأبيض يُحلب دائمًا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Putra pembawa api itu, anak dari kedua orang tua, yang memiliki saringan, bijak dan teguh, menyucikan dunia-dunia dengan māyā-nya. Sapi, sapi belang, dan banteng bibit unggul, susu putihnya senantiasa diperah.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พระองค์ผู้ทรงไฟ เป็นบุตรของบิดามารดาทั้งสอง ทรงมีตะแกรงกรองอันบริสุทธิ์ ผู้มั่นคงนั้นชำระโลกทั้งหลายด้วยปัญญาของพระองค์ วัวนมและวัวลายจุด และโคผู้ผู้มีพืชอันดี น้ำนมขาวของพระองค์ถูกรีดอยู่เสมอทุกวัน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "soma",
    "purification",
    "cosmic cows",
    "sacrifice"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.160.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.160.3/"
}