{
  "id": "rigveda/1.161.10",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.161.10/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.161.10",
  "speaker": "Addressed to The Ribhus",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "श्रो॒णामेक॑ उद॒कं गामवा॑जति मां॒समेकः॑ पिंशति सू॒नयाभृ॑तम् ।\nआ नि॒म्रुचः॒ शकृ॒देको॒ अपा॑भर॒त्किं स्वि॑त्पु॒त्रेभ्यः॑ पि॒तरा॒ उपा॑वतुः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "śroṇā́m éka udakáṃ gā́m ávājati māṃsám ékaḥ piṃśati sūnáyā́bhṛtam |\nā́ nimrúcaḥ śákṛd éko ápābharat kíṃ svit putrébhyaḥ pitárā úpāvatuḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "śroṇām",
      "meaning": "of the Śroṇā (a name of the cup/vessel)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ekaḥ",
      "meaning": "one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udakam",
      "meaning": "water",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gām",
      "meaning": "the cow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ava",
      "meaning": "down / away",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajati",
      "meaning": "drives / goes (3rd sg.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "māṃsam",
      "meaning": "flesh",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ekaḥ",
      "meaning": "one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "piṃśati",
      "meaning": "pounds / grinds (3rd sg.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūnayā",
      "meaning": "by the son-made / by the one made by sons",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ābhṛtam",
      "meaning": "brought (as the thing brought)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "up / back",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nimrucaḥ",
      "meaning": "from the sinking one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śakṛt",
      "meaning": "dung",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ekaḥ",
      "meaning": "one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apa",
      "meaning": "away",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abharat",
      "meaning": "bore away (3rd sg.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kim",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svit",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "putrebhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "to the sons",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitarau",
      "meaning": "the parents (dual)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upa",
      "meaning": "near / to",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āvatuḥ",
      "meaning": "came (dual)",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "एक शृणा के जल को, एक गाय को नीचे ले जाता है; एक पुत्र-निर्मित मांस को पीसता है। एक ने डूबते हुए से गोबर ऊपर ले जाकर अलग किया; पुत्रों के लिए माता-पिता क्यों पास आए?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஒருவர் சிரணா என்பதின் நீரையும் பசுவையும் கீழே கொண்டு செல்கிறார்; மற்றொருவர் மகன்களால் கொண்டுவரப்பட்ட இறைச்சியை அரைக்கிறார். ஒருவர் மூழ்குபவனிடமிருந்து சாணத்தை மேலே எடுத்துச் சென்றார்; மகன்களுக்காக தாய்தந்தையர் ஏன் அருகில் வந்தனர்?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఒకరు శ్రోణ అనే పాత్రలోని జలాన్ని, ఆవును క్రిందికి తీసుకుపోతాడు; మరొకరు కుమారులు తెచ్చిన మాంసాన్ని నూరుతాడు. ఒకరు మునిగిపోతున్నవాని నుండి పేడను పైకి తీసుకెళ్ళాడు; కుమారుల కోసం తల్లిదండ్రులు ఎందుకు దగ్గరకు వచ్చారు?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಒಬ್ಬರು ಶ್ರೋಣ ಎಂಬ ಪಾತ್ರೆಯ ನೀರನ್ನು, ಹಸುವನ್ನು ಕೆಳಗೆ ಒಯ್ಯುತ್ತಾರೆ; ಇನ್ನೊಬ್ಬರು ಪುತ್ರನಿರ್ಮಿತ ಮಾಂಸವನ್ನು ರುಬ್ಬುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಒಬ್ಬರು ಮುಳುಗುವವನಿಂದ ಸಗಣಿಯನ್ನು ಮೇಲೆ ಒಯ್ದರು; ಪುತ್ರರಿಗಾಗಿ ತಂದೆ-ತಾಯಿ ಏಕೆ ಹತ್ತಿರ ಬಂದರು?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഒരാൾ ശ്രോണയുടെ ജലവും പശുവിനെയും താഴേക്ക് കൊണ്ടുപോകുന്നു; മറ്റൊരാൾ പുത്രനിർമ്മിതമായ മാംസം പൊടിക്കുന്നു. ഒരാൾ മുങ്ങിപ്പോകുന്നവനിൽ നിന്ന് ചാണകം മുകളിലേക്ക് കൊണ്ടുപോയി; പുത്രർക്കായി മാതാപിതാക്കൾ എന്തിന് അടുത്തെത്തി?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "একজন শ্রোণার জল ও গাভীকে নিচে নিয়ে যায়; আরেকজন পুত্রনির্মিত মাংস পেষে। একজন নিমজ্জমানের কাছ থেকে গোবর উপরে তুলে নিল; পুত্রদের জন্য পিতামাতা কেন কাছে এলেন?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "एक श्रोणाचे पाणी आणि गाय खाली नेतो; दुसरा मुलांनी आणलेले मांस दळतो. एकाने बुडणाऱ्यापासून शेण वर काढले; मुलांसाठी आईवडील का जवळ आले?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "એક શ્રોણાનું પાણી અને ગાયને નીચે લઈ જાય છે; બીજો પુત્રોએ લાવેલું માંસ વાટે છે. એકે ડૂબતામાંથી છાણ ઉપર કાઢ્યું; પુત્રો માટે માતા-પિતા શા માટે નજીક આવ્યા?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇੱਕ ਸ਼੍ਰੋਣਾ ਦਾ ਪਾਣੀ ਤੇ ਗਾਂ ਹੇਠਾਂ ਲੈ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਦੂਜਾ ਪੁੱਤਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਮਾਸ ਪੀਸਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਨੇ ਡੁੱਬਦੇ ਤੋਂ ਗੋਬਰ ਉੱਪਰ ਚੁੱਕਿਆ; ਪੁੱਤਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਮਾਪੇ ਕਿਉਂ ਨੇੜੇ ਆਏ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଜଣେ ଶ୍ରୋଣାର ଜଳ ଓ ଗାଈକୁ ତଳକୁ ନିଏ; ଅନ୍ୟଜଣେ ପୁତ୍ରନିର୍ମିତ ମାଂସ ପିଷେ। ଜଣେ ବୁଡ଼ୁଥିବାଙ୍କଠାରୁ ଗୋବର ଉପରକୁ ନେଲା; ପୁତ୍ରଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ପିତାମାତା କାହିଁକି ନିକଟକୁ ଆସିଲେ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "ایک شرونا کا پانی اور گائے کو نیچے لے جاتا ہے؛ دوسرا بیٹوں کا بنایا ہوا گوشت پیستا ہے۔ ایک نے ڈوبتے ہوئے سے گوبر اوپر نکالا؛ بیٹوں کے لیے ماں باپ کیوں قریب آئے؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "One carries the waters of the Śroṇā and the cow downward; another grinds the flesh brought by the sons. One drew up the dung from the one who is sinking; why did the parents come near for the sake of the sons?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Uno lleva hacia abajo las aguas de la Śroṇā y la vaca; otro muele la carne traída por los hijos. Uno sacó hacia arriba el estiércol de quien se hunde; ¿por qué se acercaron los padres por los hijos?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "L'un emporte vers le bas les eaux de la Śroṇā et la vache ; un autre broie la chair apportée par les fils. L'un retira vers le haut la fiente de celui qui s'enfonce ; pourquoi les parents se sont-ils approchés pour les fils ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Einer trägt das Wasser der Śroṇā und die Kuh hinab; ein anderer zerreibt das von den Söhnen gebrachte Fleisch. Einer zog den Mist von dem Versinkenden empor; warum kamen die Eltern der Söhne wegen nahe?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Um leva para baixo as águas da Śroṇā e a vaca; outro mói a carne trazida pelos filhos. Um tirou para cima o esterco do que afunda; por que os pais se aproximaram por causa dos filhos?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Один уносит вниз воды Шроны и корову; другой размельчает мясо, принесённое сыновьями. Один поднял навоз с тонущего; зачем родители подошли ради сыновей?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "一人将舍罗那之水与牛带往下方；另一人研磨由诸子所带来的肉。一人从沉没者处将粪便取上；为了诸子，父母为何近前而来？",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ある者はシュローナーの水と牛を下へ運び、別の者は息子たちの持ち来たった肉を挽く。一人は沈みゆく者から糞を引き上げた。息子たちのために、なぜ両親は近づいてきたのか。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يحمل أحدهم مياه الشرونا والبقرة إلى الأسفل؛ ويطحن آخر اللحم الذي أحضره الأبناء. انتشل أحدهم الروث من الغارق؛ فلماذا اقترب الأبوان من أجل الأبناء؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Yang satu membawa air Śroṇā dan sapi ke bawah; yang lain menggiling daging yang dibawa oleh para putra. Yang satu mengangkat kotoran dari yang tenggelam; mengapa kedua orang tua datang mendekat demi para putra?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้หนึ่งพัดพาน้ำของแม่น้ำโศณาและโคลงลงไป อีกผู้หนึ่งบดเนื้อที่ลูกชายนำมา ผู้หนึ่งดึงมูลโคออกจากผู้ที่กำลังจมลง เหตุใดบิดามารดาจึงเข้ามาใกล้เพื่อบุตรทั้งหลาย",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "ribhus",
    "cosmogony",
    "riddle",
    "parents"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.161.10. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.161.10/"
}