{
  "id": "rigveda/1.161.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.161.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.161.4",
  "speaker": "Addressed to The Ribhus",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "च॒कृ॒वांस॑ ऋभव॒स्तद॑पृच्छत॒ क्वेद॑भू॒द्यः स्य दू॒तो न॒ आज॑गन् ।\nय॒दावाख्य॑च्चम॒साञ्च॒तुरः॑ कृ॒तानादित्त्वष्टा॒ ग्नास्व॒न्तर्न्या॑नजे ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "cakṛvā́ṃsa ṛbhavas tád apṛchata kvéd abhūd yáḥ syá dūtó na ā́jagan |\nyadā́vā́khyac camasā́ñ catúraḥ kṛtā́n ā́d ít tváṣṭā gnā́sv antár ny ā̀naje ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "cakṛvāṃsaḥ",
      "meaning": "having made (the cups)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛbhavaḥ",
      "meaning": "O Ṛbhus, O Ribhus (vocative)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that (thing)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apṛchata",
      "meaning": "you asked",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kva",
      "meaning": "where",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "it",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhūt",
      "meaning": "was",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sya",
      "meaning": "that one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūtaḥ",
      "meaning": "messenger",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naḥ",
      "meaning": "to us",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "hither",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajagan",
      "meaning": "came",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yadā",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avākhyat",
      "meaning": "proclaimed, announced",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "camasān",
      "meaning": "cups",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "caturaḥ",
      "meaning": "four",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṛtān",
      "meaning": "made",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āt",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "it",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvaṣṭā",
      "meaning": "Tvaṣṭar",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gnāsu",
      "meaning": "among the wives",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antar",
      "meaning": "within",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni",
      "meaning": "down",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ānaje",
      "meaning": "anointed",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे ऋभुओ, बनाने वालों, तुमने पूछा था कि वह कहाँ हुआ, जो दूत बनकर हमारे पास आया? जब उसने चार बने हुए चषालों को प्रकट किया, तब त्वष्टा ने पत्नियों के बीच उसे अभिषिक्त किया।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஓ ருபுக்களே, செய்தவர்களே, அவன் எங்கே ஆனான் என்று நீங்கள் கேட்டீர்கள், தூதனாக நம்மிடம் வந்தவன்? அவன் நான்கு செய்யப்பட்ட கிண்ணங்களை வெளிப்படுத்தியபோது, அப்போதே த்வஷ்டா அவனை மனைவியர் நடுவே அபிஷேகம் செய்தான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఓ ఋభువులారా, తయారుచేసినవారలారా, దూతగా మా వద్దకు వచ్చినవాడు ఎక్కడ అయ్యాడని మీరు అడిగారు? అతడు తయారుచేసిన నాలుగు పాత్రలను ప్రకటించినప్పుడు, అప్పుడే త్వష్టా అతనిని భార్యల మధ్య అభిషేకించాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಓ ಋಭುಗಳೇ, ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿದವರೇ, ದೂತನಾಗಿ ನಮ್ಮ ಬಳಿಗೆ ಬಂದವನು ಎಲ್ಲಿ ಆದನೆಂದು ನೀವು ಕೇಳಿದಿರಿ? ಅವನು ನಾಲ್ಕು ನಿರ್ಮಿತ ಪಾತ್ರೆಗಳನ್ನು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಿದಾಗ, ಆಗಲೇ ತ್ವಷ್ಟಾರನು ಅವನನ್ನು ಪತ್ನಿಯರ ನಡುವೆ ಅಭಿಷೇಕಿಸಿದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഓ ഋഭുക്കളേ, നിർമ്മിച്ചവരേ, ദൂതനായി നമ്മുടെ അടുത്തേക്ക് വന്നവൻ എവിടെ ആയെന്ന് നിങ്ങൾ ചോദിച്ചു? അവൻ നാല് നിർമ്മിത പാത്രങ്ങൾ വെളിപ്പെടുത്തിയപ്പോൾ, ഉടനെ ത്വഷ്ടാവ് അവനെ ഭാര്യമാർക്കിടയിൽ അഭിഷേകം ചെയ്തു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে ঋভুগণ, নির্মাতাগণ, দূতরূপে আমাদের কাছে যিনি এসেছিলেন, তিনি কোথায় হলেন, তোমরা জিজ্ঞাসা করেছিলে? যখন তিনি নির্মিত চারটি পাত্র প্রকাশ করলেন, তখনই ত্বষ্টা পত্নীদের মধ্যে তাঁকে অভিষিক্ত করলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे ऋभुंनो, निर्माणकर्त्यांनो, दूत म्हणून आमच्याकडे आलेला तो कुठे झाला, असे तुम्ही विचारले? त्याने चार घडवलेली पात्रे प्रकट केली, तेव्हाच त्वष्ट्याने त्याला पत्न्यांमध्ये अभिषिक्त केले.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે ઋભુઓ, રચનારાઓ, દૂત બનીને અમારી પાસે આવેલો તે ક્યાં થયો, એમ તમે પૂછ્યું? જ્યારે તેણે ચાર બનાવેલા પાત્રો પ્રગટ કર્યા, ત્યારે જ ત્વષ્ટાએ તેને પત્નીઓ વચ્ચે અભિષિક્ત કર્યો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਰਿਭੂਓ, ਘੜਨ ਵਾਲਿਓ, ਦੂਤ ਬਣ ਕੇ ਸਾਡੇ ਕੋਲ ਆਇਆ ਉਹ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੋਇਆ, ਇਹ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਪੁੱਛਿਆ ਸੀ? ਜਦੋਂ ਉਸਨੇ ਚਾਰ ਬਣਾਏ ਹੋਏ ਪਿਆਲੇ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਕੀਤੇ, ਤਦੇ ਤ੍ਵਸ਼ਟਾ ਨੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਪਤਨੀਆਂ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਅਭਿਸ਼ੇਕ ਕੀਤਾ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ଋଭୁଗଣ, ନିର୍ମାତାଗଣ, ଦୂତ ହୋଇ ଆମ ପାଖକୁ ଆସିଥିବା ସେ କେଉଁଠି ହେଲା ବୋଲି ତୁମେ ପଚାରିଥିଲ? ସେ ଚାରିଟି ନିର୍ମିତ ପାତ୍ର ପ୍ରକାଶ କଲାବେଳେ, ତତ୍କ୍ଷଣାତ୍ ତ୍ୱଷ୍ଟା ତାଙ୍କୁ ପତ୍ନୀମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଅଭିଷିକ୍ତ କଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے رِبھو، بنانے والو، جو دوت بن کر ہمارے پاس آیا تھا وہ کہاں ہوا، یہ تم نے پوچھا تھا؟ جب اس نے چار بنائے ہوئے پیالے ظاہر کیے، تب ہی تشٹر نے اسے بیویوں کے درمیان تیل ملا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "O Ṛbhus, makers, you asked where he came to be, the one who came to us as messenger? When he revealed the four made cups, then Tvaṣṭar anointed him down among the wives.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "¡Oh Ṛbhus, artífices! Preguntasteis dónde llegó a ser aquel que vino a nosotros como mensajero. Cuando reveló las cuatro copas hechas, entonces Tvaṣṭar lo ungió entre las esposas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ô Ṛbhus, artisans, vous avez demandé où il est devenu, celui qui est venu vers nous comme messager ? Lorsqu'il révéla les quatre coupes faites, alors Tvaṣṭar l'oignit au milieu des épouses.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "O Ṛbhus, Verfertiger, ihr fragtet, wo der geworden ist, der als Bote zu uns kam? Als er die vier gemachten Becher offenbarte, da salbte ihn Tvaṣṭar unter den Gattinnen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ó Ṛbhus, artífices, perguntastes onde se tornou aquele que veio a nós como mensageiro? Quando revelou as quatro taças feitas, então Tvaṣṭar o ungiu entre as esposas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "О Ṛbhu, мастера, вы спросили, где стал тот, кто пришёл к нам вестником? Когда он явил четыре изготовленные чаши, тогда Tvaṣṭar умастил его среди жён.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "哦，Ṛbhu 工匠们，你们问那作为使者来到我们这里的他，在何处显现？当他显示那四只制成的杯子时，于是 Tvaṣṭar 在妻子们中间为他涂油。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ああ、Ṛbhuのみなさん、作り手たちよ、使者として我らのもとに来た彼はどこに現れたのかと、あなたがたは尋ねた。彼が作られた四つの杯を現したとき、そのときトヴァシュトリが妻たちのあいだで彼に油を注いだ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أيها الربهو، يا صانعين، سألتم أين صار ذاك الذي جاء إلينا رسولا؟ حين أظهر الكؤوس الأربع المصنوعة، حينئذ مسح تفشتر ذاك بين الزوجات.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Wahai Ṛbhu, para pembuat, kalian bertanya di mana ia menjadi, dia yang datang kepada kami sebagai utusan? Ketika ia menampakkan empat cawan yang dibuat, maka Tvaṣṭar mengurapinya di antara para istri.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "โอ้ ฤภุทั้งหลาย ผู้สร้างเอง ท่านถามว่าผู้ที่มาถึงพวกเราในฐานะทูตนั้นเกิดขึ้นที่ไหน เมื่อท่านเปิดเผยถ้วยที่ทำขึ้นทั้งสี่ ดังนั้นตวัษฏฤจึงได้ประพรมน้ำมันลงไปท่ามกลางบรรดาภรรยา",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "ribhus",
    "tvastar",
    "sacrifice",
    "cup"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.161.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.161.4/"
}