{
  "id": "rigveda/1.162.20",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.162.20/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.162.20",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Sacrificial Horse",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "मा त्वा॑ तपत्प्रि॒य आ॒त्मापि॒यन्तं॒ मा स्वधि॑तिस्त॒न्व॑ आ ति॑ष्ठिपत्ते ।\nमा ते॑ गृ॒ध्नुर॑विश॒स्ताति॒हाय॑ छि॒द्रा गात्रा॑ण्य॒सिना॒ मिथू॑ कः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "mā́ tvā tapat priyá ātmā́piyántam mā́ svádhitis tanvà ā́ tiṣṭhipat te |\nmā́ te gṛdhnúr aviśastā́tihā́ya chidrā́ gā́trāṇy asínā míthū kaḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "mā",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvā",
      "meaning": "you (acc.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tapat",
      "meaning": "may pierce, may harm",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "priyaḥ",
      "meaning": "dear",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmā",
      "meaning": "self, life-breath",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apiyantam",
      "meaning": "going away, departing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mā",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svadhitiḥ",
      "meaning": "the axe",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tanvaḥ",
      "meaning": "your body",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiṣṭhipat",
      "meaning": "may stand, may fix",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "to you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mā",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "your",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gṛdhnuḥ",
      "meaning": "the greedy one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aviśastā",
      "meaning": "the one not to be slain",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atihāya",
      "meaning": "having passed beyond",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "chidrā",
      "meaning": "cut, broken",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gātrāṇi",
      "meaning": "limbs",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asinā",
      "meaning": "with the sword",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mithu",
      "meaning": "in turn, mutually",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kar",
      "meaning": "may make",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "प्रिय आत्मा, जाते हुए तुझे पीड़ा न दे; स्वधिति तेरे शरीर पर न टिके। लोभी, जो तुझे विशस्त नहीं करता, वह तेरे अंगों को तलवार से छेदकर एक-दूसरे से अलग न करे।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பிரியமான உயிர், செல்லும் உன்னை வருத்தாதிருக்கட்டும்; ஸ்வதிதி உன் உடலில் நிலைக்காதிருக்கட்டும். பேராசையுள்ளவன், விசஸ்தனாகாதவன், உன் துண்டான அங்கங்களை வாளால் உடைத்துப் பிரிக்கட்டும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ప్రియమైన ఆత్మ, వెళ్లిపోతున్న నిన్ను బాధ పెట్టకుగాక; స్వధితి నీ శరీరంపై నిలవకుగాక. ఆశగల వాడు, విశస్తుడు కానివాడు, నీ అవయవాలను కత్తితో ఛేదించి విడదీయకుగాక.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಪ್ರಿಯ ಆತ್ಮವು ಹೊರಡುವ ನಿನ್ನನ್ನು ಬಾಧಿಸದಿರಲಿ; ಸ್ವಧಿತಿ ನಿನ್ನ ದೇಹದ ಮೇಲೆ ನಿಲ್ಲದಿರಲಿ. ದುರಾಸೆಯವನು, ವಿಶಸ್ತನಲ್ಲದವನು, ನಿನ್ನ ಅಂಗಗಳನ್ನು ಕತ್ತಿಯಿಂದ ಚುಚ್ಚಿ ಬೇರ್ಪಡಿಸದಿರಲಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പ്രിയമായ ആത്മാവ് പോകുന്ന നിന്നെ വേദനിപ്പിക്കാതിരിക്കട്ടെ; സ്വധിതി നിന്റെ ശരീരത്തിൽ നിൽക്കാതിരിക്കട്ടെ. വിശസ്തനല്ലാത്ത, ആർത്തിയുള്ളവൻ നിന്റെ അവയവങ്ങളെ വാളുകൊണ്ട് പിളർന്നു മുറിക്കാതിരിക്കട്ടെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "প্রিয় আত্মা, যাত্রাকারী তোমাকে যেন পীড়া না দেয়; স্বধিতি যেন তোমার দেহে না দাঁড়ায়। লোভী, যে বিশস্তা নয়, সে যেন তোমার অঙ্গগুলি তলোয়ারে ছিদ্র করে পৃথক না করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "प्रिय आत्मा, निघून जाणाऱ्या तुला पीडा न देवो; स्वधिती तुझ्या देहावर न थांबो. लोभी, जो विशस्ता नाही, त्याने तुझे अवयव तलवारीने छेदून वेगळे करू नयेत.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પ્રિય આત્મા, જતા તને પીડા ન આપે; સ્વધિતિ તારા શરીર પર ન ટકે. લોભી, જે વિશસ્તા નથી તે, તારા અંગોને તલવારથી છિદ્રિત કરી અલગ ન કરે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪਿਆਰੀ ਆਤਮਾ, ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪੀੜਾ ਨਾ ਦੇਵੇ; ਸਵਧਿਤੀ ਤੇਰੇ ਸਰੀਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਨਾ ਟਿਕੇ। ਲਾਲਚੀ, ਜੋ ਵਿਸ਼ਸਤਾ ਨਹੀਂ, ਉਹ ਤੇਰੇ ਅੰਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਤਲਵਾਰ ਨਾਲ ਵਿੰਨ੍ਹ ਕੇ ਵੱਖ ਨਾ ਕਰੇ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପ୍ରିୟ ଆତ୍ମା ଯିବାବେଳେ ତୁମକୁ ପୀଡ଼ା ନ ଦିଏ; ସ୍ୱଧିତି ତୁମ ଶରୀରରେ ନ ରହୁ। ଲୋଭୀ, ଯେ ବିଶସ୍ତା ନୁହେଁ, ସେ ତୁମ ଅଙ୍ଗଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ଖଡ୍ଗରେ ଛିଦ୍ର କରି ପୃଥକ ନ କରୁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "پیاری روح، جاتے ہوئے تجھے تکلیف نہ دے؛ سودھیتی تیرے بدن پر نہ ٹھہرے۔ لالچی، جو وشستا نہیں، تیرے اعضا کو تلوار سے چھید کر الگ نہ کرے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "May the dear life-breath, as you depart, not pierce you; may the axe not rest upon your body. May the greedy one, not the consecrator, not cut your limbs apart with the sword.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Que el querido aliento vital, al partir tú, no te hiera; que el hacha no se asiente sobre tu cuerpo. Que el codicioso, el que no es consagrador, no separe tus miembros cortándolos con la espada.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Que le souffle vital, cher, ne te transperce pas en te quittant ; que la hache ne se pose pas sur ton corps. Que l'avide, qui n'est pas l'officiant, ne coupe pas tes membres à coups d'épée.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Möge dich der liebe Lebensatem beim Scheiden nicht durchbohren; möge das Beil nicht auf deinem Leib ruhen. Möge der Gierige, der kein Weihender ist, deine Glieder nicht mit dem Schwert zerschneiden.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Que o caro sopro vital, ao partires, não te fira; que o machado não repouse sobre teu corpo. Que o ganancioso, que não é o consagrador, não corte teus membros com a espada.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Пусть дорогое дыхание жизни, уходящего тебя, не пронзит; пусть топор не ляжет на твоё тело. Пусть жадный, не освятитель, не рассечёт твои члены мечом.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "愿亲爱的生气在你离去时不伤害你；愿斧头不落在你的身上。愿那贪婪而非献祭者之人，不要用剑将你的肢体砍裂分离。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "愛しい息吹が去りゆくあなたを貫かぬように。斧があなたの体に留まらぬように。貪欲な者、献供者ではない者が、剣であなたの肢体を切り裂かぬように。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ألّا تثقبك الروح الحبيبة وأنت راحل، ولا يستقر الفأس على جسدك. ولا يقطع الطامع، غير المُقدِّم، أعضاءك بالسيف فيفصلها.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Semoga napas kehidupan yang tercinta tidak menusukmu saat engkau pergi; semoga kapak tidak bertumpu pada tubuhmu. Semoga yang rakus, yang bukan pemimpin persembahan, tidak memotong anggotamu terpisah dengan pedang.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ขอให้ลมหายใจอันเป็นที่รักอย่าแทงท่านเมื่อท่านจากไป ขอให้ขวานอย่าพักอยู่บนร่างของท่าน ขอให้ผู้ที่โลภ ไม่ใช่ผู้ถวาย อย่าตัดอวัยวะของท่านให้ขาดจากกันด้วยดาบ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sacrifice",
    "horse",
    "death",
    "sword"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.162.20. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.162.20/"
}