{
  "id": "rigveda/1.163.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.163.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.163.2",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Praise of the Horse",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "य॒मेन॑ द॒त्तं त्रि॒त ए॑नमायुन॒गिन्द्र॑ एणं प्रथ॒मो अध्य॑तिष्ठत् ।\nग॒न्ध॒र्वो अ॑स्य रश॒नाम॑गृभ्णा॒त्सूरा॒दश्वं॑ वसवो॒ निर॑तष्ट ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yaména dattáṃ tritá enam āyunag índra eṇam prathamó ádhy atiṣṭhat |\ngandharvó asya raśanā́m agṛbhṇāt sū́rād áśvaṃ vasavo nír ataṣṭa ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yamena",
      "meaning": "by Yama",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dattam",
      "meaning": "given",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tritaḥ",
      "meaning": "Tritа",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "enam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āyunak",
      "meaning": "yoked",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indraḥ",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "enam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prathamaḥ",
      "meaning": "first",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhi",
      "meaning": "upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atiṣṭhat",
      "meaning": "mounted",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gandharvaḥ",
      "meaning": "the Gandharva",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "his",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "raśanām",
      "meaning": "rein",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agṛbhṇāt",
      "meaning": "seized",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūrāt",
      "meaning": "from the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśvam",
      "meaning": "the horse",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vasavaḥ",
      "meaning": "O Vasus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nis",
      "meaning": "out",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ataṣṭa",
      "meaning": "fashioned",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "यम ने यह अश्व दिया; त्रित ने इसे जोता। प्रथम इन्द्र इस पर सवार हुआ। गन्धर्व ने इसकी लगाम थामी; हे वसुओं, सूर्य से अश्व को तुमने गढ़ा।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "யமன் கொடுத்த இதை த்ரிதன் பூட்டினான்; முதலில் இந்திரன் இதன் மேல் ஏறினான். கந்தர்வன் இதன் கடிவாளத்தைப் பற்றினான்; வசுக்களே, சூரியனிடமிருந்து குதிரையை நீங்கள் உருவாக்கினீர்கள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "యముడు ఇచ్చిన దీనిని త్రితుడు కట్టాడు; ముందుగా ఇంద్రుడు దీనిపై ఎక్కాడు. గంధర్వుడు దీని కళ్ళెం పట్టుకున్నాడు; వసువులారా, సూర్యుని నుండి అశ్వాన్ని మీరు రూపొందించారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಯಮನು ಕೊಟ್ಟ ಇದನ್ನು ತ್ರಿತನು ಕಟ್ಟಿದನು; ಮೊದಲು ಇಂದ್ರನು ಇದರ ಮೇಲೆ ಏರಿದನು. ಗಂಧರ್ವನು ಇದರ ಕಡಿವಾಣವನ್ನು ಹಿಡಿದನು; ವಸುಗಳೇ, ಸೂರ್ಯನಿಂದ ನೀವು ಅಶ್ವವನ್ನು ರೂಪಿಸಿದಿರಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "യമൻ നൽകിയ ഇതിനെ ത്രിതൻ കെട്ടി; ആദ്യം ഇന്ദ്രൻ ഇതിന്മേൽ കയറി. ഗന്ധർവൻ ഇതിന്റെ കടിഞ്ഞാൺ പിടിച്ചു; വസുക്കളേ, സൂര്യനിൽ നിന്ന് നിങ്ങൾ കുതിരയെ രൂപപ്പെടുത്തി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যম যা দিয়েছিলেন তাকে ত্রিত যোজিত করলেন; প্রথমে ইন্দ্র এতে আরোহণ করলেন। গন্ধর্ব এর লাগাম ধরলেন; হে বসুগণ, সূর্য থেকে তোমরা অশ্বকে গড়ে তুললে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "यमाने दिलेल्या याला त्रिताने जुंपले; प्रथम इंद्र त्यावर आरूढ झाला. गंधर्वाने त्याची लगाम धरली; हे वसूंनो, सूर्यापासून तुम्ही अश्व घडवलात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "યમે આપેલા આને ત્રિતે જોડ્યો; પ્રથમ ઇન્દ્ર એના પર સવાર થયો. ગંધર્વે એની લગામ પકડી; હે વસુઓ, સૂર્યમાંથી તમે અશ્વને ઘડ્યો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਯਮ ਦਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਇਹ ਘੋੜਾ ਤ੍ਰਿਤ ਨੇ ਜੋੜਿਆ; ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਇੰਦਰ ਇਸ ਉੱਤੇ ਸਵਾਰ ਹੋਇਆ। ਗੰਧਰਵ ਨੇ ਇਸਦੀ ਲਗਾਮ ਫੜੀ; ਹੇ ਵਸੂਓ, ਸੂਰਜ ਤੋਂ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਘੋੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਘੜਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯମ ଦେଇଥିବା ଏହାକୁ ତ୍ରିତ ଯୋଡ଼ିଲେ; ପ୍ରଥମେ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର ଏହା ଉପରେ ଚଢ଼ିଲେ। ଗନ୍ଧର୍ବ ଏହାର ଲଗାମ ଧରିଲେ; ହେ ବସୁଗଣ, ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟରୁ ତୁମେମାନେ ଅଶ୍ୱ ଗଢ଼ିଲ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "یم کا دیا ہوا یہ گھوڑا تریت نے جوتا؛ پہلے اندر اس پر سوار ہوا۔ گندھرو نے اس کی لگام تھامی؛ اے وسوؤ، تم نے سورج سے گھوڑے کو گھڑا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Given by Yama, Tritа yoked him; first Indra mounted him. The Gandharva seized his rein; O Vasus, you fashioned the horse out of the sun.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Entregado por Yama, Tritа lo unció; primero Indra subió sobre él. El Gandharva asió su rienda; ¡oh Vasus, del sol formasteis al caballo!",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Donné par Yama, Trita l'attela ; Indra le monta le premier. Le Gandharva saisit sa bride ; ô Vasus, de Soleil vous façonnâtes le cheval.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Von Yama gegeben, spannte Trita ihn an; als Erster bestieg ihn Indra. Der Gandharva ergriff seinen Zügel; o Vasus, aus der Sonne formtet ihr das Pferd.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Dado por Yama, Trita atrelou-o; primeiro Indra montou-o. O Gandharva segurou-lhe a rédea; ó Vasus, da sol modelastes o cavalo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Данного Ямой, его запряг Трита; первым на него сел Индра. Гандхарва схватил его поводья; о васу, из солнца вы создали коня.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "此马为阎摩所赐，特里多套上了它；因陀罗首先骑上了它。乾达婆握住了它的缰绳；诸婆苏啊，你们从太阳中塑造了这匹马。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ヤマが与えたこの馬をトリタが繋いだ。最初にインドラがこれに跨った。ガンダルヴァがその手綱を握った。ヴァスよ、おまえたちは太陽から馬を形作ったのだ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أعطاه يمٌ، فنَقَضه تريتا بالنِّير؛ وأول من امتطاه إندرا. أمسك الغاندهاروا بِلجامه؛ أيها الواسو، من الشمس صُغتُم الفرس.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Diberikan oleh Yama, Trita memasangnya ke kuk; pertama Indra menungganginya. Gandharva memegang kendalinya; wahai Vasu, dari matahari kalian membentuk kuda itu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ยมประทานเจ้ามา ตริตะได้เทียมเจ้า อินทร์ผู้เป็นเอกขึ้นทรงเจ้าก่อนผู้ใด คนธรรพ์คว้าบังเหียนของเจ้าไว้ โอ้วสุทั้งหลาย พวกท่านได้สร้างม้าขึ้นจากดวงอาทิตย์",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "horse",
    "gods",
    "sacrifice",
    "cosmogony"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.163.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.163.2/"
}