{
  "id": "rigveda/1.164.10",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.164.10/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.164.10",
  "speaker": "Addressed to All the Gods (Riddle Song)",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ति॒स्रो मा॒तॄस्त्रीन्पि॒तॄन्बिभ्र॒देक॑ ऊ॒र्ध्वस्त॑स्थौ॒ नेमव॑ ग्लापयन्ति ।\nम॒न्त्रय॑न्ते दि॒वो अ॒मुष्य॑ पृ॒ष्ठे वि॑श्व॒विदं॒ वाच॒मवि॑श्वमिन्वाम् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tisró mātṝ́s trī́n pitṝ́n bíbhrad éka ūrdhvás tasthau ném áva glāpayanti |\nmantráyante divó amúṣya pṛṣṭhé viśvavídaṃ vā́cam áviśvaminvām ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tisraḥ",
      "meaning": "three",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātṝ́ḥ",
      "meaning": "mothers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "trīn",
      "meaning": "three",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitṝ́n",
      "meaning": "fathers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bibhrat",
      "meaning": "bearing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ekaḥ",
      "meaning": "one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūrdhvaḥ",
      "meaning": "high",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasthau",
      "meaning": "stood",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "īm",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ava",
      "meaning": "away",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "glāpayanti",
      "meaning": "they cause to decline",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mantrayante",
      "meaning": "they speak together",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "divaḥ",
      "meaning": "of heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amuṣya",
      "meaning": "of that one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛṣṭhe",
      "meaning": "on the back",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvavidam",
      "meaning": "all-knowing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vācam",
      "meaning": "speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aviśvaminvām",
      "meaning": "not-all-knowing (uninformed)",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "तीन माताओं और तीन पिताओं को धारण करने वाला एक ऊपर खड़ा है; वे उसे नीचे नहीं गिराते। वे उस (द्युलोक) की पीठ पर सर्वज्ञ वाणी के विषय में परस्पर बोलते हैं, जो अज्ञानी भी है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "மூன்று தாய்மார்களையும் மூன்று தந்தையர்களையும் தாங்கும் ஒருவன் உயரத்தில் நிற்கிறான்; அவர்கள் அவனைக் கீழே வீழ்த்துவதில்லை. அந்த வானின் முதுகில் அறிவை அனைத்தும் அறியும் வாக்கைப் பற்றி அவர்கள் பேசுகிறார்கள்; அறியாமை கொண்ட வாக்கும் அதில் உண்டு.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "మూడు తల్లులను, మూడు తండ్రులను ధరించే ఒకడు ఉన్నతంగా నిలిచి ఉన్నాడు; వారు అతన్ని కిందకు పడదోయరు. ఆ ద్యులోకం వెనుక భాగంలో సర్వజ్ఞ వాక్కును గురించి వారు పరస్పరం మాట్లాడుకుంటారు; అజ్ఞానమైనది కూడా దానిలో ఉంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಮೂರು ತಾಯಂದಿರು, ಮೂರು ತಂದೆಯರನ್ನು ಧರಿಸುವ ಒಬ್ಬನು ಎತ್ತರದಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಂತಿದ್ದಾನೆ; ಅವರು ಅವನನ್ನು ಕೆಳಗೆ ಬೀಳಿಸುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಆ ದ್ಯುಲೋಕದ ಬೆನ್ನಿನ ಮೇಲೆ ಸರ್ವಜ್ಞ ವಾಣಿಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಅವರು ಪರಸ್ಪರ ಮಾತನಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ; ಅಜ್ಞಾನದ ವಾಣಿಯೂ ಅದರಲ್ಲಿದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "മൂന്നു അമ്മമാരെയും മൂന്നു പിതാക്കന്മാരെയും താങ്ങുന്ന ഒരുവൻ ഉയരത്തിൽ നില്ക്കുന്നു; അവർ അവനെ താഴെ വീഴ്ത്തുന്നില്ല. ആ ദ്യുലോകത്തിന്റെ പുറത്ത് സർവജ്ഞമായ വാക്കിനെക്കുറിച്ച് അവർ പരസ്പരം സംസാരിക്കുന്നു; അറിവില്ലാത്തതും അതിൽ ഉണ്ട്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিন মাতা ও তিন পিতাকে ধারণ করে একজন উর্ধ্বে দাঁড়িয়ে আছে; তারা তাকে নিচে নামায় না। সেই দ্যুলোকের পিঠে তারা সর্বজ্ঞ বাক্য নিয়ে পরস্পর আলাপ করে; অজ্ঞ বাক্যও তাতে আছে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तीन माता आणि तीन पिते धारण करणारा एक उंचावर उभा आहे; ते त्याला खाली पाडीत नाहीत. त्या द्युलोकाच्या पाठीवर सर्वज्ञ वाणीविषयी ते एकमेकांशी बोलतात; अज्ञ वाणीही त्यात आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ત્રણ માતાઓ અને ત્રણ પિતાઓને ધારણ કરનાર એક ઊંચે ઊભો છે; તેઓ તેને નીચે પાડતા નથી. તે દ્યુલોકની પીઠ પર સર્વજ્ઞ વાણી વિશે પરસ્પર બોલે છે; અજ્ઞાન વાણી પણ તેમાં છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਤਿੰਨ ਮਾਤਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਤਿੰਨ ਪਿਤਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਇੱਕ ਉੱਚਾ ਖੜ੍ਹਾ ਹੈ; ਉਹ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਹੇਠਾਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਡੇਗਦੇ। ਉਸ ਦਿਉਲੋਕ ਦੀ ਪਿੱਠ ਉੱਤੇ ਉਹ ਸਰਬਗਿਆ ਬਾਣੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਆਪਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੋਲਦੇ ਹਨ; ਅਗਿਆਨ ਬਾਣੀ ਵੀ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତିନି ମାତା ଓ ତିନି ପିତାଙ୍କୁ ଧାରଣ କରୁଥିବା ଜଣେ ଉପରେ ଠିଆ ଅଛି; ସେମାନେ ତାକୁ ତଳକୁ ପକାନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ। ସେହି ଦ୍ୟୁଲୋକର ପିଠିରେ ସେମାନେ ସର୍ବଜ୍ଞ ବାଣୀ ବିଷୟରେ ପରସ୍ପର ସହ କହନ୍ତି; ଅଜ୍ଞାନ ବାଣୀ ମଧ୍ୟ ସେଥିରେ ଅଛି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "تین ماؤں اور تین باپوں کو اٹھانے والا ایک بلند کھڑا ہے؛ وہ اسے نیچے نہیں گراتے۔ اس آسمان کی پیٹھ پر وہ ہمہ دان کلام کے بارے میں ایک دوسرے سے بولتے ہیں، جو نا دان بھی ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "One who bears three mothers and three fathers stands high; they do not cause him to fall. On the back of that heaven they speak together of all-knowing speech, and there is also uninformed speech.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Uno que sostiene a tres madres y tres padres se alza en lo alto; no hacen que caiga. En el lomo de aquel cielo hablan entre sí de la palabra que todo lo sabe, y también hay palabra no sabedora.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui porte trois mères et trois pères se tient en hauteur ; ils ne le font pas tomber. Sur le dos de ce ciel, ils parlent entre eux de la parole omnisciente, et il y a aussi la parole ignorante.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Einer, der drei Mütter und drei Väter trägt, steht hoch; sie lassen ihn nicht fallen. Auf dem Rücken jenes Himmels sprechen sie miteinander über die allwissende Rede, und es gibt auch die unwissende Rede.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquele que sustenta três mães e três pais está de pé no alto; não o fazem cair. Sobre o dorso daquele céu, falam entre si da palavra que tudo sabe, e há também a palavra não sabedora.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Один, несущий трёх матерей и трёх отцов, стоит высоко; они не дают ему упасть. На спине того неба они говорят друг с другом о всеведущем слове, и есть также слово несведущее.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "承载三位母亲和三位父亲者高立；他们不使他跌落。在那天之背上，他们互相谈论全知之言，也有无知之言。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "三人の母と三人の父を担う一者が高く立つ；彼らは彼を倒さない。その天の背の上で、彼らは全知の言葉について互いに語る。そこには無知の言葉もある。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "واحدٌ يحمل ثلاث أمهات وثلاثة آباء يقف عالياً؛ ولا يُسقطونه. على ظهر تلك السماء يتحاورون في الكلام العليم بكل شيء، وفيه أيضاً الكلام غير العالم.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Yang seorang yang memikul tiga ibu dan tiga ayah berdiri tinggi; mereka tidak membuatnya jatuh. Di punggung langit itu mereka saling berbicara tentang ucapan yang mengetahui segalanya, dan ada pula ucapan yang tidak mengetahui.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้หนึ่งทรงมารดาสามคนและบิดาสามคน ยืนอยู่สูง ทั้งหลายไม่อาจทำให้เขาล้มลงได้ บนหลังสวรรค์นั้น พวกเขาสนทนากันถึงวาจาที่รู้ทั้งหมด และยังมีวาจาที่ไม่รู้ด้วย",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "cosmic-order",
    "ancestors",
    "speech",
    "riddle"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.164.10. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.164.10/"
}