{
  "id": "rigveda/1.164.13",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.164.13/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.164.13",
  "speaker": "Addressed to All the Gods (Riddle Song)",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "पञ्चा॑रे च॒क्रे प॑रि॒वर्त॑माने॒ तस्मि॒न्ना त॑स्थु॒र्भुव॑नानि॒ विश्वा॑ ।\nतस्य॒ नाक्ष॑स्तप्यते॒ भूरि॑भारः स॒नादे॒व न शी॑र्यते॒ सना॑भिः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "páñcāre cakré parivártamāne tásminn ā́ tasthur bhúvanāni víśvā |\ntásya nā́kṣas tapyate bhū́ribhāraḥ sanā́d evá ná śīryate sánābhiḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "pañcāre",
      "meaning": "in the five-spoked",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cakre",
      "meaning": "wheel",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parivartamāne",
      "meaning": "revolving",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasmin",
      "meaning": "in it",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasthuḥ",
      "meaning": "stood",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhuvanāni",
      "meaning": "beings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvā",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasya",
      "meaning": "of it",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "axle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tapyate",
      "meaning": "is heated",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūribhāraḥ",
      "meaning": "bearing many burdens",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sanāt",
      "meaning": "forever",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śīryate",
      "meaning": "is worn down",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sanābhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with its spokes",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "पाँच आरों वाले परिवर्तनशील चक्र में सभी लोक स्थित हैं। उसकी धुरी, जो अनेक भार उठाती है, तपती है; वह सदा ही अपने आरों के साथ जीर्ण नहीं होती।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஐந்து ஆரங்களுடன் சுழலும் சக்கரத்தில் எல்லா உலகங்களும் நிலைத்துள்ளன. பல சுமைகளைத் தாங்கும் அதன் அச்சு வெப்பமடைகிறது; ஆனால் அதன் ஆரங்களுடன் அது எப்போதும் தேய்வதில்லை.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఐదు ఆకులు గల తిరుగుతున్న చక్రంలో సమస్త లోకాలు నిలిచి ఉన్నాయి. అనేక భారాలను మోసే దాని ఇరుసు తపిస్తుంది; కానీ అది తన ఆకులతో ఎప్పటికీ క్షీణించదు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಐದು ಅರೆಗಳ ತಿರುಗುವ ಚಕ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಲೋಕಗಳು ನೆಲೆಸಿವೆ. ಅನೇಕ ಭಾರಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊರುವ ಅದರ ಅಚ್ಚು ಬಿಸಿಯಾಗುತ್ತದೆ; ಆದರೆ ಅದು ತನ್ನ ಅರೆಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಎಂದಿಗೂ ಸವೆಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അഞ്ച് ആരങ്ങളുള്ള കറങ്ങുന്ന ചക്രത്തിൽ എല്ലാ ലോകങ്ങളും നിലകൊള്ളുന്നു. പല ഭാരങ്ങൾ വഹിക്കുന്ന അതിന്റെ അച്ചു ചൂടാകുന്നു; എന്നാൽ അതിന്റെ ആരങ്ങളോടുകൂടി അത് ഒരിക്കലും തേഞ്ഞുപോകുന്നില്ല.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "পাঁচ শলাকার আবর্তনশীল চক্রে সমস্ত ভুবন অধিষ্ঠিত। বহু ভার বহনকারী তার অক্ষ উত্তপ্ত হয়; তবু তার শলাকাসহ তা কখনো ক্ষয় পায় না।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "पाच आरे असलेल्या फिरत्या चक्रात सर्व भुवने स्थित आहेत. अनेक भार वाहणारा तिचा आस तापतो; तरीही तो आपल्या आऱ्यांसह कधीही झिजत नाही.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પાંચ આરાવાળા ફરતા ચક્રમાં સર્વ લોકો સ્થિત છે. અનેક ભાર વહન કરતી તેની ધરી તપે છે; છતાં તે પોતાના આરાઓ સહિત કદી ઘસાતી નથી.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪੰਜ ਅਰਿਆਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਘੁੰਮਦੇ ਚੱਕਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕ ਟਿਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ। ਬਹੁਤ ਭਾਰ ਚੁੱਕਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਉਸਦੀ ਧੁਰੀ ਤਪਦੀ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਉਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਅਰਿਆਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਦੇ ਘਸਦੀ ਨਹੀਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପାଞ୍ଚ ଅରିଥିବା ଘୂର୍ଣ୍ଣାୟମାନ ଚକ୍ରରେ ସମସ୍ତ ଲୋକ ଅଧିଷ୍ଠିତ। ବହୁ ଭାର ବହନକାରୀ ତାର ଅକ୍ଷ ତପ୍ତ ହୁଏ; ତଥାପି ତାର ଅରି ସହିତ ତାହା କଦାପି କ୍ଷୟ ପାଏ ନାହିଁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "پانچ تیلیوں والے گھومتے ہوئے پہیے میں تمام عالم قائم ہیں۔ بہت سے بوجھ اٹھانے والا اس کا محور تپتا ہے؛ مگر وہ اپنی تیلیوں سمیت کبھی گھِس نہیں جاتا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "In the five-spoked revolving wheel all beings stand. Its axle, bearing many burdens, grows hot; yet it is never worn down along with its spokes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "En la rueda de cinco radios que gira están asentados todos los seres. Su eje, que soporta muchas cargas, se calienta; sin embargo, nunca se desgasta junto con sus radios.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Dans la roue à cinq rayons qui tourne se tiennent tous les êtres. Son essieu, qui porte de lourdes charges, s'échauffe; pourtant il ne s'use jamais avec ses rayons.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Im fünfspeichigen, sich drehenden Rad stehen alle Wesen. Seine Achse, die viele Lasten trägt, erhitzt sich; doch sie nutzt sich mit ihren Speichen niemals ab.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Na roda de cinco raios que gira estão firmes todos os seres. Seu eixo, que suporta muitas cargas, aquece; contudo nunca se desgasta junto com seus raios.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "В пятispицном вращающемся колесе стоят все существа. Его ось, несущая многие тяготы, раскаляется; но вместе со спицами она никогда не стирается.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "在五辐旋转的车轮中，一切存在者都立于其中。承载众多重负的车轴发热；然而它与其辐条一同永不磨损。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "五つの輻を持つ回転する車輪の中に、すべての存在が立っている。多くの重荷を担うその車軸は熱せられるが、輻とともに決して擦り減ることはない。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "في العجلة الدوّارة ذات الأشعة الخمسة تقف جميع الكائنات. محورها الذي يحمل أثقالًا كثيرة يسخن؛ ومع ذلك لا يبلى أبدًا مع أشعته.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Di dalam roda berjari lima yang berputar, segala makhluk berdiri. Porosnya, yang memikul banyak beban, menjadi panas; namun ia tidak pernah aus bersama jari-jarinya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ในล้อห้าซี่ที่หมุนรอบ สรรพภูตทั้งปวงตั้งอยู่ ดุมของมันแบกภาระมากมายย่อมร้อนผ่าว แต่มันก็ไม่เสื่อมลงพร้อมซี่ล้อของมัน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "cosmogony",
    "riddle",
    "time",
    "wheel"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.164.13. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.164.13/"
}