{
  "id": "rigveda/1.164.19",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.164.19/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.164.19",
  "speaker": "Addressed to All the Gods (Riddle Song)",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ये अ॒र्वाञ्च॒स्ताँ उ॒ परा॑च आहु॒र्ये परा॑ञ्च॒स्ताँ उ॑ अ॒र्वाच॑ आहुः ।\nइन्द्र॑श्च॒ या च॒क्रथुः॑ सोम॒ तानि॑ धु॒रा न यु॒क्ता रज॑सो वहन्ति ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yé arvā́ñcas tā́m̐ u párāca āhur yé párāñcas tā́m̐ u arvā́ca āhuḥ |\níndraś ca yā́ cakráthuḥ soma tā́ni dhurā́ ná yuktā́ rájaso vahanti ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ye",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "arvāñcaḥ",
      "meaning": "those who are on this side (near)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tān",
      "meaning": "those (as object)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parācaḥ",
      "meaning": "far away (as object)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āhuḥ",
      "meaning": "they say",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parāñcaḥ",
      "meaning": "those who are far away",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tān",
      "meaning": "those (as object)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "arvācaḥ",
      "meaning": "near (as object)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āhuḥ",
      "meaning": "they say",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indraḥ",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yā",
      "meaning": "which (as object)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cakrathuḥ",
      "meaning": "you two have made",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "soma",
      "meaning": "O Soma",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tāni",
      "meaning": "those",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhurā",
      "meaning": "as a yoke-pole",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "as if",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yuktāḥ",
      "meaning": "yoked",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rajasaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the sky/space",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vahanti",
      "meaning": "they carry",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो इस ओर के (ज्ञानी) उन्हें दूर का कहते हैं, और जो दूर के हैं उन्हें इस ओर का कहते हैं। हे सोम, इन्द्र के साथ तुम दोनों ने जो कर्म किए हैं, वे रथ-धुरी से जुते हुए की भाँति अंतरिक्ष को वहन करते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இங்குள்ளவர்கள் அவற்றைத் தொலைவில் உள்ளவை என்றும், தொலைவில் உள்ளவர்கள் அவற்றை இங்குள்ளவை என்றும் சொல்கிறார்கள். சோமனே, இந்திரனுடன் நீங்கள் இருவரும் செய்தவை, நுகத்தடியில் பூட்டிய குதிரைகள் போல் விண்வெளியைச் சுமக்கின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇక్కడివారు వాటిని దూరమైనవని, దూరంగా ఉన్నవారు వాటిని ఇక్కడివని అంటారు. ఓ సోమా, ఇంద్రునితో కలిసి మీరిద్దరూ చేసినవి, కాడికి కట్టిన గుర్రాల వలె అంతరిక్షాన్ని మోస్తున్నాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇಲ್ಲಿರುವವರು ಅವನ್ನು ದೂರದವು ಎನ್ನುತ್ತಾರೆ; ದೂರದಲ್ಲಿರುವವರು ಅವನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿರುವವು ಎನ್ನುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಓ ಸೋಮ, ಇಂದ್ರನೊಂದಿಗೆ ನೀವಿಬ್ಬರೂ ಮಾಡಿದ ಕಾರ್ಯಗಳು, ನೊಗಕ್ಕೆ ಕಟ್ಟಿದ ಕುದುರೆಗಳಂತೆ ಆಕಾಶವನ್ನು ಹೊತ್ತು ಸಾಗುತ್ತವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇവിടെയുള്ളവർ അവയെ ദൂരെയുള്ളവയെന്നും, ദൂരെയുള്ളവർ അവയെ ഇവിടെയുള്ളവയെന്നും പറയുന്നു. ഹേ സോമാ, ഇന്ദ്രനോടൊപ്പം നിങ്ങൾ ഇരുവരും ചെയ്തവ, നുകത്തിൽ കെട്ടിയ കുതിരകളെപ്പോലെ അന്തരീക്ഷത്തെ വഹിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যারা এদিকে আছেন তারা ওদের দূরের বলেন, আর যারা দূরে আছেন তারা ওদের এদিকের বলেন। হে সোম, ইন্দ্রের সঙ্গে তোমরা দুজনে যা করেছ, তা যেন জোয়ালে জোড়া অশ্বের মতো আকাশকে বহন করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जे इकडचे आहेत त्यांना दूरचे म्हणतात, आणि जे दूरचे आहेत त्यांना इकडचे म्हणतात. हे सोमा, इंद्रासह तुम्ही दोघांनी जे केले, ते जोखडात जुंपलेल्या घोड्यांप्रमाणे अंतराळाला वाहून नेतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જેઓ અહીં છે તેઓ તેમને દૂરના કહે છે, અને જેઓ દૂર છે તેઓ તેમને અહીંના કહે છે. હે સોમ, ઇન્દ્ર સાથે તમે બંનેએ જે કર્યું, તે ધૂંસરીએ જોડાયેલા ઘોડાની જેમ અંતરિક્ષને વહન કરે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਇੱਥੇ ਹਨ ਉਹ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦੂਰ ਦੇ ਆਖਦੇ ਹਨ, ਅਤੇ ਜੋ ਦੂਰ ਹਨ ਉਹ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਥੇ ਦੇ ਆਖਦੇ ਹਨ। ਹੇ ਸੋਮ, ਇੰਦਰ ਨਾਲ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਦੋਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਜੋ ਕੀਤਾ, ਉਹ ਜੂਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੁੜੇ ਘੋੜਿਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਅੰਤਰਿਕਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ਢੋਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯେଉଁମାନେ ଏଠାରେ ଅଛନ୍ତି ସେମାନେ ସେଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ଦୂରର ବୋଲନ୍ତି, ଏବଂ ଯେଉଁମାନେ ଦୂରରେ ଅଛନ୍ତି ସେମାନେ ସେଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ଏଠାର ବୋଲନ୍ତି। ହେ ସୋମ, ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରଙ୍କ ସହିତ ତୁମେ ଦୁଇଜଣ ଯାହା କରିଛ, ତାହା ଜୁଆଳିରେ ଯୋଡ଼ା ଘୋଡ଼ା ପରି ଆକାଶକୁ ବହନ କରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو یہاں کے ہیں وہ انہیں دور کا کہتے ہیں، اور جو دور کے ہیں وہ انہیں یہاں کا کہتے ہیں۔ اے سوم، اندر کے ساتھ تم دونوں نے جو کیا، وہ جوئے میں جتے گھوڑوں کی طرح فضا کو اٹھائے ہوئے ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Those who are near call them far, and those who are far call them near. O Soma, the deeds you two have done with Indra carry the sky like horses yoked to a pole.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Los que están aquí los llaman lejanos, y los que están lejos los llaman cercanos. Oh Soma, las obras que vosotros dos hicisteis con Indra transportan el cielo como caballos uncidos al yugo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ceux qui sont ici les disent lointains, et ceux qui sont au loin les disent proches. Ô Soma, les œuvres que vous deux avez accomplies avec Indra portent l'espace comme des chevaux attelés au timon.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die hier sind, nennen sie fern, und die fern sind, nennen sie nah. O Soma, die Werke, die ihr beide mit Indra vollbracht habt, tragen den Luftraum wie an die Deichsel gespannte Pferde.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Os que estão aqui os chamam de distantes, e os que estão distantes os chamam de próximos. Ó Soma, as obras que vocês dois realizaram com Indra carregam o espaço como cavalos atrelados ao timão.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Те, что близко, называют их далёкими, а те, что далеко, называют их близкими. О Сома, деяния, которые вы вдвоём совершили с Индрой, несут небо, как кони, запряжённые в ярмо.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "近处的人称它们为远，远处的人称它们为近。苏摩啊，你们二者与因陀罗所作之事，如同套在轭上的马，承载着虚空。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "こちらにいる者はそれらを遠いと呼び、遠くにいる者はそれらを近いと呼ぶ。ソーマよ、おまえたち二柱がインドラと共になしたわざは、軛につながれた馬のように天空を運ぶ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يسمّيها من هم هنا بعيدةً، ويسمّيها من هم بعيدون قريبةً. يا سوما، إن الأعمال التي صنعتماها أنتما مع إندرا تحمل الفضاء كخيول مربوطة إلى النير.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Mereka yang di sini menyebutnya jauh, dan mereka yang jauh menyebutnya dekat. Wahai Soma, perbuatan yang kalian berdua lakukan bersama Indra mengangkut angkasa seperti kuda yang dipasang pada kuk.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ที่อยู่ใกล้เรียกพวกเขาว่าไกล และผู้ที่อยู่ไกลเรียกพวกเขาว่าใกล้ โอ โสมะ การกระทำที่ท่านทั้งสองร่วมกับอินทร์ ทำให้ท้องฟ้าถูกลากไปเหมือนม้าที่เทียมกับคาน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "cosmogony",
    "soma",
    "indra",
    "cosmic-order"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.164.19. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.164.19/"
}