{
  "id": "rigveda/1.164.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.164.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.164.2",
  "speaker": "Addressed to All the Gods (Riddle Song)",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स॒प्त यु॑ञ्जन्ति॒ रथ॒मेक॑चक्र॒मेको॒ अश्वो॑ वहति स॒प्तना॑मा ।\nत्रि॒नाभि॑ च॒क्रम॒जर॑मन॒र्वं यत्रे॒मा विश्वा॒ भुव॒नाधि॑ त॒स्थुः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "saptá yuñjanti rátham ékacakram éko áśvo vahati saptánāmā |\ntrinā́bhi cakrám ajáram anarváṃ yátremā́ víśvā bhúvanā́dhi tasthúḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sapta",
      "meaning": "seven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yuñjanti",
      "meaning": "yoke",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ratham",
      "meaning": "chariot",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ekacakram",
      "meaning": "with one wheel",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ekaḥ",
      "meaning": "one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśvaḥ",
      "meaning": "horse",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vahati",
      "meaning": "draws",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saptanāmā",
      "meaning": "having seven names",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "trinābhi",
      "meaning": "three-hubbed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cakram",
      "meaning": "wheel",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajaram",
      "meaning": "ageless",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anarvam",
      "meaning": "undecaying",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yatra",
      "meaning": "where",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "imā",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvā",
      "meaning": "beings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhuvanā",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhi",
      "meaning": "upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasthuḥ",
      "meaning": "stood",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "सात घोड़े एकचक्र रथ को जोतते हैं; एक ही घोड़ा सात नामों वाला उसे ढोता है। तीन नाभियों वाला अजर, अनश्वर चक्र है, जिस पर ये सब भुवन टिके हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஏழு குதிரைகள் ஒற்றைச் சக்கரத் தேரைப் பூட்டுகின்றன; ஏழு பெயருடைய ஒரே குதிரை அதை இழுக்கிறது. மூன்று மையங்களுள்ள அழியாத, மரணமற்ற சக்கரம்; அதில் இவ்வுலகங்கள் அனைத்தும் நிற்கின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఏడు గుర్రాలు ఏకచక్ర రథాన్ని కడతాయి; ఏడు పేర్లు గల ఒకే గుర్రం దానిని లాగుతుంది. మూడు నాభులు గల, జరాహీనమైన, అనశ్వరమైన చక్రం; దానిపై ఈ భువనాలన్నీ నిలిచి ఉన్నాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಏಳು ಕುದುರೆಗಳು ಏಕಚಕ್ರ ರಥವನ್ನು ಕಟ್ಟುತ್ತವೆ; ಏಳು ಹೆಸರಿನ ಒಂದೇ ಕುದುರೆ ಅದನ್ನು ಎಳೆಯುತ್ತದೆ. ಮೂರು ನಾಭಿಯ, ಜರೆಯಿಲ್ಲದ, ನಾಶವಿಲ್ಲದ ಚಕ್ರ; ಅದರ ಮೇಲೆ ಈ ಲೋಕಗಳೆಲ್ಲ ನಿಂತಿವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഏഴു കുതിരകൾ ഏകചക്രരഥത്തെ കെട്ടുന്നു; ഏഴു നാമങ്ങളുള്ള ഒരേയൊരു കുതിര അത് വലിക്കുന്നു. മൂന്ന് നാഭികളുള്ള, ജരയില്ലാത്ത, നശിക്കാത്ത ചക്രം; അതിൽ ഈ ലോകങ്ങളെല്ലാം നിലകൊള്ളുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সাতটি ঘোড়া একচক্র রথে যুক্ত করে; সপ্তনামা একটি ঘোড়া তা বহন করে। ত্রিনাভি, অজর, অনশ্বর চক্র; যাতে এই ভুবনগুলি অধিষ্ঠিত।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "सात घोडे एकचक्री रथाला जुंपतात; सात नावांचा एकच घोडा तो ओढतो. तीन नाभी असलेले, अजर, अनश्वर चाक; ज्यावर ही सर्व भुवने स्थिर आहेत.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "સાત ઘોડા એકચક્ર રથને જોડે છે; સાત નામવાળો એક ઘોડો તેને ખેંચે છે. ત્રણ નાભિવાળું, અજર, અનશ્વર ચક્ર; જેના પર આ બધાં ભુવનો સ્થિર છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸੱਤ ਘੋੜੇ ਇੱਕ-ਪਹੀਏ ਵਾਲੇ ਰਥ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਦੇ ਹਨ; ਸੱਤ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਲਾ ਇੱਕੋ ਘੋੜਾ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਖਿੱਚਦਾ ਹੈ। ਤਿੰਨ ਨਾਭੀਆਂ ਵਾਲਾ, ਅਜਰ, ਅਨਸ਼ਵਰ ਚੱਕਰ; ਜਿਸ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਭੁਵਨ ਟਿਕੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସାତଟି ଘୋଡ଼ା ଏକଚକ୍ର ରଥକୁ ଯୋଡ଼େ; ସପ୍ତନାମା ଏକ ଘୋଡ଼ା ତାହା ଟାଣେ। ତ୍ରିନାଭି, ଅଜର, ଅନଶ୍ୱର ଚକ୍ର; ଯାହାଉପରେ ଏହି ସବୁ ଭୁବନ ସ୍ଥିତ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "سات گھوڑے ایک پہیے والے رتھ کو جوتتے ہیں؛ سات ناموں والا ایک ہی گھوڑا اسے کھینچتا ہے۔ تین نابھیوں والا، لافانی، غیر فانی پہیہ، جس پر یہ سب بھُون ٹھہرے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Seven yoke the one-wheeled chariot; one horse with seven names draws it. The three-hubbed wheel, ageless and undecaying, on which all these worlds stand.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Siete lo uncen al carro de una sola rueda; un solo caballo de siete nombres lo arrastra. La rueda de tres cubos, sin vejez e imperecedera, sobre la que se alzan todos estos mundos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Sept l'attellent au char à une roue ; un seul cheval aux sept noms le tire. La roue à trois moyeux, sans vieillesse et impérissable, sur laquelle tous ces mondes se tiennent.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Sieben spannen den einrädrigen Wagen an; ein einziges Ross mit sieben Namen zieht ihn. Das dreinabige, alterslose, unvergängliche Rad, auf dem alle diese Welten stehen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Sete o atrelam ao carro de uma roda; um único cavalo de sete nomes o puxa. A roda de três cubos, sem velhice e imperecível, sobre a qual todos estes mundos se apoiam.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Семеро впрягают одноколёсную колесницу; один конь с семью именами везёт её. Трёхступичное колесо, нестареющее и неувядаемое, на котором стоят все эти миры.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "七匹马驾着独轮车；一匹有七个名字的马拉着它。三轴的车轮，不老不朽，所有这些世界都立于其上。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "七頭が一輪の戦車をつなぎ、七つの名をもつ一頭の馬がそれを引く。三つの轂を持つ、老いず朽ちぬ車輪。そこにこれらの世界すべてが立っている。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "سبعةٌ يصلون العربة ذات العجلة الواحدة، ويجرّها فرس واحد له سبعة أسماء. العجلة ذات المحاور الثلاثة، الخالدة التي لا تفنى، وعليها تقف هذه العوالم كلها.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Tujuh memasang kereta beroda satu; seekor kuda bernama tujuh menariknya. Roda tiga-pusat, tak menua dan tak binasa, tempat semua dunia ini berdiri.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เจ็ดตัวเทียมรถล้อเดียว ม้าตัวเดียวที่มีเจ็ดชื่อลากรถนั้น ล้อสามดุมที่ไม่แก่และไม่เสื่อม ซึ่งโลกทั้งปวงตั้งอยู่บนนั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "riddle",
    "chariot",
    "time",
    "cosmos"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.164.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.164.2/"
}