{
  "id": "rigveda/1.164.30",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.164.30/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.164.30",
  "speaker": "Addressed to All the Gods (Riddle Song)",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अ॒नच्छ॑ये तु॒रगा॑तु जी॒वमेज॑द्ध्रु॒वं मध्य॒ आ प॒स्त्या॑नाम् ।\nजी॒वो मृ॒तस्य॑ चरति स्व॒धाभि॒रम॑र्त्यो॒ मर्त्ये॑ना॒ सयो॑निः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "anác chaye turágātu jīvám éjad dhruvám mádhya ā́ pastyā̀nām |\njīvó mṛtásya carati svadhā́bhir ámartyo mártyenā sáyoniḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "anat",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śaye",
      "meaning": "he lies",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "turagātu",
      "meaning": "having a swift course",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jīvam",
      "meaning": "living",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ejat",
      "meaning": "moving",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhruvam",
      "meaning": "fixed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madhye",
      "meaning": "in the middle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "toward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pastyānām",
      "meaning": "of the dwellings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jīvaḥ",
      "meaning": "the living one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mṛtasya",
      "meaning": "of the dead",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "carati",
      "meaning": "moves",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svadhābhiḥ",
      "meaning": "by his own powers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amartyaḥ",
      "meaning": "immortal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "martyena",
      "meaning": "with the mortal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sayoniḥ",
      "meaning": "having the same womb",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वह आगे नहीं, सोता है; जिसका मार्ग तेज है, वह जीव चलायमान होकर बीच के स्थिर घरों में पहुँचता है। मृत के जीवन में जो जीवित है, वह अपनी शक्तियों से चलता है; अमर्त्य मर्त्य के साथ एक ही गर्भ का साथी है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவன் நகராமல் படுத்திருக்கிறான்; வேகமான பாதையுடைய உயிர், நிலையான வீடுகளின் நடுவில் அசைந்து செல்கிறது. இறந்தவரின் உயிருள்ளவன் தன் சக்திகளால் நடக்கிறான்; அமர்த்தியன் மர்த்தியனுடன் ஒரே கருப்பைச் சகோதரன்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అతడు కదలక పడి ఉన్నాడు; వేగమైన మార్గం కలవాడు, జీవి, కదులుతూ స్థిరమైన నివాసాల మధ్యకు చేరుతుంది. మృతుని జీవించి ఉన్నవాడు తన శక్తులతో నడుస్తాడు; అమర్త్యుడు మర్త్యునితో ఒకే గర్భ సహోదరుడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವನು ಚಲಿಸದೇ ಮಲಗಿದ್ದಾನೆ; ವೇಗದ ದಾರಿಯುಳ್ಳ ಜೀವಿ, ಚಲಿಸುತ್ತಾ ಸ್ಥಿರ ಮನೆಗಳ ಮಧ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಸತ್ತವನ ಜೀವಂತ ಜೀವಿ ತನ್ನ ಶಕ್ತಿಗಳಿಂದ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಾನೆ; ಅಮರ್ತ್ಯನು ಮರ್ತ್ಯನೊಂದಿಗೆ ಒಂದೇ ಗರ್ಭದ ಸಹೋದರ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവൻ ചലിക്കാതെ കിടക്കുന്നു; വേഗമുള്ള വഴിയുള്ള ജീവൻ, ചലിച്ച്, സ്ഥിരമായ വീടുകളുടെ മധ്യത്തിലേക്ക് എത്തുന്നു. മരിച്ചവന്റെ ജീവിക്കുന്നവൻ തന്റെ ശക്തികളാൽ നടക്കുന്നു; അമർത്യൻ മർത്യനോടൊപ്പം ഒരേ ഗർഭത്തിലെ സഹോദരൻ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সে নড়াচড়া না করে শুয়ে থাকে; দ্রুতগতি পথের জীব চলতে চলতে স্থির গৃহগুলির মাঝে পৌঁছায়। মৃতের জীবিত জন নিজের শক্তিতে চলে; অমর্ত্য মর্ত্যের সঙ্গে একই গর্ভের সহোদর।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तो हलत नाही, पडून राहतो; जलद मार्ग असलेला जीव हलत हलत स्थिर घरांच्या मध्यभागी पोहोचतो. मृताचा जिवंत आपल्या शक्तींनी चालतो; अमर्त्य मर्त्यासह एकाच गर्भाचा बंधू आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તે ચાલ્યા વિના સૂતો છે; ઝડપી માર્ગવાળો જીવ, ચાલતો, સ્થિર ઘરોની વચ્ચે પહોંચે છે. મૃતનો જીવંત પોતાની શક્તિઓથી ચાલે છે; અમર્ત્ય મર્ત્ય સાથે એક જ ગર્ભનો ભાઈ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਹ ਹਿਲੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪਿਆ ਹੈ; ਤੇਜ਼ ਮਾਰਗ ਵਾਲਾ ਜੀਵ, ਚਲਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ, ਸਥਿਰ ਘਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਪਹੁੰਚਦਾ ਹੈ। ਮਰੇ ਦਾ ਜੀਵਿਤ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਤੁਰਦਾ ਹੈ; ਅਮਰ ਮਰਤ ਨਾਲ ਇੱਕੋ ਕੁੱਖ ਦਾ ਭਰਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ ଚଳନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ, ଶୋଇଛନ୍ତି; ଶୀଘ୍ର ପଥବିଶିଷ୍ଟ ଜୀବ, ଚଳନ୍ତି ଓ ସ୍ଥିର ଗୃହମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ପହଞ୍ଚେ। ମୃତର ଜୀବିତ ଜଣେ ନିଜର ଶକ୍ତିରେ ଚାଲେ; ଅମର୍ତ୍ୟ ମର୍ତ୍ୟ ସହିତ ଏକ ଗର୍ଭର ଭାଇ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وہ حرکت نہ کرتے ہوئے سوتا ہے؛ تیز راہ والا جیو، چلتا ہوا، ٹھہرے ہوئے گھروں کے درمیان پہنچتا ہے۔ مردہ کا زندہ اپنی طاقتوں سے چلتا ہے؛ امر فانی کے ساتھ ایک ہی رحم کا بھائی ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He lies down not moving; the living one of swift course, moving, reaches the fixed center of the dwellings. The living one of the dead walks by his own powers; the immortal is one sibling of the same womb with the mortal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Se echa sin moverse; el ser vivo de curso veloz, en movimiento, alcanza el centro fijo de las moradas. El viviente del muerto camina por sus propios poderes; el inmortal es hermano de la misma matriz que el mortal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Il s'étend sans bouger ; l'être vivant au cours rapide, en mouvement, atteint le centre fixe des demeures. Le vivant du mort marche par ses propres pouvoirs ; l'immortel est un frère du même sein que le mortel.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Er liegt da und bewegt sich nicht; das lebendige Wesen mit schnellem Lauf erreicht, sich bewegend, die feste Mitte der Wohnstätten. Der Lebendige des Toten geht aus eigener Kraft; der Unsterbliche ist ein Bruder aus demselben Schoß mit dem Sterblichen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ele se deita sem se mover; o ser vivo de curso veloz, em movimento, alcança o centro fixo das moradas. O vivente do morto caminha por seus próprios poderes; o imortal é irmão do mesmo ventre do mortal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Он лежит, не двигаясь; живое существо быстрого пути, движась, достигает неподвижного центра жилищ. Живущий у мёртвого движется собственными силами; бессмертный — брат по одной утробе со смертным.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他躺着不动；疾行之路的生灵在移动中到达诸居所固定的中心。死者中的活者以自身之力行走；不死者与凡人是同一胎腹的兄弟。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼は動かず横たわる。速い道を行く生きものは、動きながら住処の定まった中心に至る。死者の生きているものは自らの力で歩く。不死なるものは死すべきものと同じ胎から生まれた兄弟である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يرقد ساكنًا لا يتحرك؛ والكائن الحي ذو المسار السريع، متحركًا، يبلغ المركز الثابت للمساكن. الحي من الميت يمشي بقواه؛ والخالد أخٌ من الرحم نفسه مع الفاني.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ia berbaring tanpa bergerak; makhluk hidup berjalan cepat, bergerak, mencapai pusat tetap tempat-tempat kediaman. Yang hidup dari yang mati berjalan dengan kekuatannya sendiri; yang abadi adalah saudara sekandung dengan yang fana.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เขานอนนิ่งไม่เคลื่อนไหว สิ่งที่มีชีวิตแห่งการเคลื่อนที่เร็ว เคลื่อนไหวไปถึงศูนย์กลางที่มั่นคงของที่อยู่อาศัย สิ่งที่มีชีวิตของผู้ตายเดินไปด้วยพลังของตนเอง อมตะเป็นพี่น้องร่วมครรภ์เดียวกันกับมรรตยะ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "cosmogony",
    "riddle",
    "life",
    "death"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.164.30. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.164.30/"
}