{
  "id": "rigveda/1.164.31",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.164.31/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.164.31",
  "speaker": "Addressed to All the Gods (Riddle Song)",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अप॑श्यं गो॒पामनि॑पद्यमान॒मा च॒ परा॑ च प॒थिभि॒श्चर॑न्तम् ।\nस स॒ध्रीचीः॒ स विषू॑ची॒र्वसा॑न॒ आ व॑रीवर्ति॒ भुव॑नेष्व॒न्तः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ápaśyaṃ gopā́m ánipadyamānam ā́ ca párā ca pathíbhiś cárantam |\nsá sadhrī́cīḥ sá víṣūcīr vásāna ā́ varīvarti bhúvaneṣv antáḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "apaśyam",
      "meaning": "I saw",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gopām",
      "meaning": "the protector",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anipadyamānam",
      "meaning": "not falling / not setting",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "toward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parā",
      "meaning": "away",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pathibhiḥ",
      "meaning": "by paths",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "carantam",
      "meaning": "moving",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sadhrīcīḥ",
      "meaning": "in both directions",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viṣūcīḥ",
      "meaning": "in all directions",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vasānaḥ",
      "meaning": "clothed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "toward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varīvarti",
      "meaning": "turns around",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhuvaneṣu",
      "meaning": "among the worlds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antar",
      "meaning": "within",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "मैंने उस रक्षक को देखा जो कभी अस्त नहीं होता, जो मार्गों से आता-जाता है और घूमता है। वह दोनों दिशाओं में फैला हुआ वस्त्र पहने हुए है और लोकों के भीतर घूमता रहता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நிலைகெடாத அந்தக் காவலனைக் கண்டேன்; அவன் பாதைகள் வழியாக வருகிறான், போகிறான். அவன் இருபுறமும் பரவிய ஆடை அணிந்து உலகங்களுக்கு நடுவே சுற்றி வருகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "పడిపోని ఆ రక్షకుడిని నేను చూశాను; అతను మార్గాల ద్వారా వస్తూ పోతూ తిరుగుతాడు. అతను రెండు దిక్కుల వైపు విస్తరించిన వస్త్రం ధరించి లోకాలలో తిరుగుతూ ఉంటాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಬೀಳದ ಆ ರಕ್ಷಕನನ್ನು ನಾನು ಕಂಡೆ; ಅವನು ದಾರಿಗಳ ಮೂಲಕ ಬರುತ್ತಾ ಹೋಗುತ್ತಾ ಸುತ್ತುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಅವನು ಎರಡೂ ದಿಕ್ಕುಗಳಿಗೆ ಹರಡಿದ ವಸ್ತ್ರ ಧರಿಸಿ ಲೋಕಗಳ ನಡುವೆ ತಿರುಗುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "വീഴാത്ത ആ കാവൽക്കാരനെ ഞാൻ കണ്ടു; അവൻ വഴികളിലൂടെ വരുകയും പോവുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു. ഇരുവശങ്ങളിലേക്കും വ്യാപിച്ച വസ്ത്രം ധരിച്ച് അവൻ ലോകങ്ങൾക്കിടയിൽ ചുറ്റിത്തിരിയുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "পতিত না হওয়া সেই রক্ষককে আমি দেখেছি; সে পথ দিয়ে আসে ও যায়। দুই দিকে বিস্তৃত বসন পরিহিত হয়ে সে ভুবনসমূহের মধ্যে ঘুরে বেড়ায়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "कधीही न पडणाऱ्या त्या रक्षकाला मी पाहिले; तो मार्गांनी येतो-जातो. दोन्ही दिशांकडे पसरलेले वस्त्र परिधान करून तो लोकांमध्ये फिरत राहतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ક્યારેય ન પડનારા એ રક્ષકને મેં જોયો; તે માર્ગો દ્વારા આવે-જાય છે. બંને દિશાઓ તરફ ફેલાયેલું વસ્ત્ર પહેરીને તે લોકોની વચ્ચે ફરતો રહે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਨਾ ਡਿੱਗਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਉਸ ਰਖਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ; ਉਹ ਰਾਹਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਆਉਂਦਾ-ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦੋਹਾਂ ਪਾਸਿਆਂ ਵੱਲ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਵਸਤਰ ਪਹਿਨ ਕੇ ਉਹ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਘੁੰਮਦਾ ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଖସି ନ ପଡ଼ୁଥିବା ସେହି ରକ୍ଷକଙ୍କୁ ମୁଁ ଦେଖିଲି; ସେ ପଥ ଦେଇ ଆସେ ଓ ଯାଏ। ଦୁଇ ଦିଗକୁ ବିସ୍ତୃତ ବସ୍ତ୍ର ପରିଧାନ କରି ସେ ଲୋକସମୂହ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଘୂରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "میں نے اس نگہبان کو دیکھا جو کبھی غروب نہیں ہوتا، جو راستوں سے آتا جاتا ہے۔ دونوں سمتوں میں پھیلا ہوا لباس پہنے وہ جہانوں کے درمیان گردش کرتا رہتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "I saw the protector who never sets, who moves along paths coming and going. Clothed in garments spread to both sides, he turns about within the worlds.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Vi al guardián que nunca se pone, que avanza por los caminos yendo y viniendo. Vestido con ropas extendidas hacia ambos lados, gira entre los mundos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "J'ai vu le gardien qui ne se couche jamais, qui circule par les chemins allant et venant. Vêtu d'étoffes déployées dans les deux sens, il tourne au sein des mondes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Ich sah den Wächter, der niemals untergeht, der auf Pfaden kommt und geht. In nach beiden Seiten ausgebreitetes Gewand gehüllt, kreist er inmitten der Welten.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Vi o guardião que nunca se põe, que avança pelos caminhos indo e vindo. Vestido com vestes estendidas para ambos os lados, gira no interior dos mundos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Я увидел стража, который не падает, который движется путями туда и обратно. Облачённый в одежды, распростёртые в обе стороны, он вращается среди миров.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "我看见那永不落下的守护者，他沿着道路往来奔行。他披着向两方展开的衣裳，在诸世界之中回旋。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "沈むことのない守護者を私は見た。彼は道を行き来している。両側へ広がる衣をまとい、彼は世界の中を巡り続ける。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "رأيتُ الحارسَ الذي لا يغيب، يسير في الطرق ذهابًا وإيابًا. متدثرًا بثوبٍ ممتدٍّ إلى الجهتين، يدور داخل العوالم.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Aku melihat sang penjaga yang tak pernah terbenam, yang berjalan di jalan-jalan pergi dan datang. Berpakaian kain yang terbentang ke dua sisi, ia berputar di dalam dunia-dunia.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ข้าพเจ้าได้เห็นผู้พิทักษ์ที่ไม่ตกลง ผู้เคลื่อนไปตามทางทั้งไปและกลับ เขาสวมเครื่องนุ่งห่มที่แผ่ออกไปทั้งสองข้าง และหมุนวนอยู่ภายในโลกทั้งหลาย",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "riddle",
    "cosmogony",
    "sun"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.164.31. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.164.31/"
}