{
  "id": "rigveda/1.164.42",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.164.42/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.164.42",
  "speaker": "Addressed to All the Gods (Riddle Song)",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तस्याः॑ समु॒द्रा अधि॒ वि क्ष॑रन्ति॒ तेन॑ जीवन्ति प्र॒दिश॒श्चत॑स्रः ।\nततः॑ क्षरत्य॒क्षरं॒ तद्विश्व॒मुप॑ जीवति ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tásyāḥ samudrā́ ádhi ví kṣaranti téna jīvanti pradíśaś cátasraḥ |\ntátaḥ kṣaraty akṣáraṃ tád víśvam úpa jīvati ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tasyāḥ",
      "meaning": "from her",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samudrāḥ",
      "meaning": "oceans",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhi",
      "meaning": "out of",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "flow forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṣaranti",
      "meaning": "they flow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tena",
      "meaning": "by that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jīvanti",
      "meaning": "they live",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pradiśaḥ",
      "meaning": "regions",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "catasraḥ",
      "meaning": "four",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tatas",
      "meaning": "thence",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṣarati",
      "meaning": "flows forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akṣaram",
      "meaning": "the syllable",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvam",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upa",
      "meaning": "near",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jīvati",
      "meaning": "lives",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उसमें से समुद्र ऊपर बहते हैं; उससे चारों दिशाएँ जीती हैं। वहाँ से अक्षर बहता है; वह सारा विश्व उसी से जीता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவளிடமிருந்து கடல்கள் பாய்கின்றன; அதனால் நான்கு திசைகள் வாழ்கின்றன. அங்கிருந்து எழுத்து பாய்கிறது; அந்த அழியாததால் அனைத்தும் வாழ்கின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆమె నుండి సముద్రాలు ప్రవహిస్తున్నాయి; దానితో నాలుగు దిక్కులు జీవిస్తున్నాయి. అక్కడి నుండి అక్షరం ప్రవహిస్తుంది; ఆ అక్షరంతో సర్వం జీవిస్తోంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವಳಿಂದ ಸಮುದ್ರಗಳು ಹರಿಯುತ್ತವೆ; ಅದರಿಂದ ನಾಲ್ಕು ದಿಕ್ಕುಗಳು ಬದುಕುತ್ತವೆ. ಅಲ್ಲಿಂದ ಅಕ್ಷರ ಹರಿಯುತ್ತದೆ; ಆ ಅಕ್ಷರದಿಂದ ಸರ್ವವೂ ಬದುಕುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവളിൽ നിന്ന് സമുദ്രങ്ങൾ ഒഴുകുന്നു; അതിനാൽ നാല് ദിക്കുകൾ ജീവിക്കുന്നു. അവിടെ നിന്ന് അക്ഷരം ഒഴുകുന്നു; ആ അക്ഷരത്താൽ സർവ്വവും ജീവിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তার থেকে সমুদ্রগুলি প্রবাহিত হয়; তার দ্বারা চার দিক জীবিত থাকে। সেখান থেকে অক্ষর প্রবাহিত হয়; সেই অক্ষরেই সমগ্র বিশ্ব বাঁচে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तिच्यापासून समुद्र वाहतात; त्यामुळे चार दिशा जगतात. तेथून अक्षर वाहते; त्या अक्षराने सर्व जगते.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેમાંથી સમુદ્રો વહે છે; તેનાથી ચાર દિશાઓ જીવે છે. ત્યાંથી અક્ષર વહે છે; તે અક્ષરથી સર્વ જીવે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ ਵਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ; ਉਸ ਨਾਲ ਚਾਰੇ ਦਿਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਜੀਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਉੱਥੋਂ ਅੱਖਰ ਵਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ; ਉਸ ਅੱਖਰ ਨਾਲ ਸਾਰਾ ਜਗਤ ਜੀਂਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତାଙ୍କଠାରୁ ସମୁଦ୍ର ପ୍ରବାହିତ ହୁଏ; ତାହାଦ୍ୱାରା ଚାରି ଦିଗ ବଞ୍ଚେ। ସେଠାରୁ ଅକ୍ଷର ପ୍ରବାହିତ ହୁଏ; ସେହି ଅକ୍ଷରରୁ ସମସ୍ତ ଜୀବନ୍ତ ରହେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اس سے سمندر بہتے ہیں؛ اسی سے چاروں سمتیں جیتی ہیں۔ وہاں سے حرف بہتا ہے؛ اسی حرف سے سب کچھ جیتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "From her the oceans flow forth; by her the four quarters live. From there the imperishable flows forth; by that imperishable, all things live.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "De ella fluyen los océanos; por ella viven las cuatro regiones. De allí fluye la sílaba imperecedera; por esa imperecedera, todo vive.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "D'elle coulent les océans; par elle vivent les quatre régions. De là s'écoule l'impérissable; par cet impérissable, toutes choses vivent.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Aus ihr strömen die Meere; durch sie leben die vier Gegenden. Von dort fließt das Unvergängliche; durch dieses Unvergängliche lebt alles.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Dela fluem os oceanos; por ela vivem as quatro regiões. Dali flui o imperecível; por esse imperecível, tudo vive.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Из неё текут океаны; ею живут четыре стороны света. Оттуда течёт нетленное; этим нетленным живёт всё.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "从她流出众海；借她，四方得以生存。从那里流出不灭者；借这不灭者，一切得以生存。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼女から大海が流れ出る。彼女によって四方は生きる。そこから不滅の者が流れ出る。その不滅の者によって、一切は生きる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "منها تتدفق المحيطات؛ وبها تحيا الجهات الأربع. ومن هناك يتدفق الحرف الخالد؛ وبذلك الخالد يحيا كل شيء.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dari dirinya mengalir lautan; oleh dirinya keempat penjuru hidup. Dari sana mengalir yang tak binasa; oleh yang tak binasa itu, segala sesuatu hidup.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "จากนางนั้น มหาสมุทรทั้งหลายไหลออกมา ด้วยนางนั้น ทิศทั้งสี่จึงดำรงชีวิตอยู่ จากที่นั้น สิ่งอมตะไหลออกมา ด้วยสิ่งอมตะนั้น สรรพสิ่งทั้งปวงจึงดำรงชีวิตอยู่",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "cosmic-order",
    "rivers",
    "cycle",
    "time"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.164.42. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.164.42/"
}