{
  "id": "rigveda/1.164.43",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.164.43/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.164.43",
  "speaker": "Addressed to All the Gods (Riddle Song)",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "श॒क॒मयं॑ धू॒ममा॒राद॑पश्यं विषू॒वता॑ प॒र ए॒नाव॑रेण ।\nउ॒क्षाणं॒ पृश्नि॑मपचन्त वी॒रास्तानि॒ धर्मा॑णि प्रथ॒मान्या॑सन् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "śakamáyaṃ dhūmám ārā́d apaśyaṃ viṣūvátā pará enā́vareṇa |\nukṣā́ṇam pŕ̥śnim apacanta vīrā́s tā́ni dhármāṇi prathamā́ny āsan ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "śakamayam",
      "meaning": "having the nature of the lively one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhūmam",
      "meaning": "smoke",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ārāt",
      "meaning": "from afar",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apaśyam",
      "meaning": "I saw",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viṣūvatā",
      "meaning": "with the all-pervading one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paras",
      "meaning": "beyond",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "enā",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avareṇa",
      "meaning": "with the lower one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ukṣāṇam",
      "meaning": "the bull",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛśnim",
      "meaning": "the spotted one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apacanta",
      "meaning": "they cooked",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīrāḥ",
      "meaning": "the heroes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tāni",
      "meaning": "those",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dharmāṇi",
      "meaning": "ordinances",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prathamāni",
      "meaning": "first",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āsan",
      "meaning": "they were",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "मैंने दूर से उस धूम्र को देखा, जो एक ओर विश्वव्यापी और दूसरी ओर उससे निम्न था। वीरों ने बैल और चित्रित को पकाया; वे ही प्रथम धर्म-नियम थे।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "தொலைவிலிருந்து அந்தப் புகையைக் கண்டேன், அது ஒருபுறம் பரவியதாகவும் மறுபுறம் அதற்குக் கீழானதாகவும் இருந்தது. வீரர்கள் காளையையும் புள்ளியுடையதையும் சமைத்தனர்; அவையே முதல் நியமங்கள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "దూరం నుండి ఆ పొగను నేను చూశాను, అది ఒకవైపు సర్వవ్యాపకంగా, మరోవైపు దానికంటే క్రిందిదిగా ఉంది. వీరులు ఎద్దును, మచ్చలున్నదానిని వండారు; అవే మొదటి ధర్మాలు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ದೂರದಿಂದ ಆ ಹೊಗೆಯನ್ನು ನಾನು ನೋಡಿದೆ, ಅದು ಒಂದು ಕಡೆ ವಿಶ್ವವ್ಯಾಪಿಯಾಗಿತ್ತು ಮತ್ತು ಇನ್ನೊಂದು ಕಡೆ ಅದಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಕೆಳಗಿತ್ತು. ವೀರರು ಹೋರಿಯನ್ನು ಮತ್ತು ಚಿತ್ರಿತವನ್ನು ಬೇಯಿಸಿದರು; ಅವೇ ಮೊದಲ ಧರ್ಮ-ನಿಯಮಗಳು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ദൂരെനിന്ന് ആ പുകയെ ഞാൻ കണ്ടു; അത് ഒരു വശത്ത് സർവ്വവ്യാപിയും മറുവശത്ത് അതിനു താഴെയുള്ളതുമായിരുന്നു. വീരന്മാർ കാളയെയും പുള്ളിയുള്ളതിനെയും പാകം ചെയ്തു; അവയായിരുന്നു ആദ്യ ധർമ്മങ്ങൾ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "দূর থেকে আমি সেই ধূম দেখলাম, যা এক দিকে সর্বব্যাপী আর অন্য দিকে তার নিচের। বীরেরা বৃষ ও চিত্রবর্ণকে রান্না করল; সেগুলিই ছিল প্রথম ধর্মবিধি।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "दुरून मी तो धूर पाहिला, जो एका बाजूला सर्वव्यापी आणि दुसऱ्या बाजूला त्याच्या खालचा होता. वीरांनी वृषभाला आणि ठिपकेदारास शिजवले; तेच प्रथम धर्मनियम होते.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "દૂરથી મેં તે ધુમાડો જોયો, જે એક બાજુ સર્વવ્યાપી અને બીજી બાજુ તેનાથી નીચે હતો. વીરોએ વૃષભ અને ચિત્રિતને રાંધ્યા; તે જ પ્રથમ ધર્મનિયમો હતા.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਦੂਰੋਂ ਮੈਂ ਉਹ ਧੂੰਆਂ ਵੇਖਿਆ, ਜੋ ਇੱਕ ਪਾਸੇ ਸਰਬਵਿਆਪੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਹੇਠਾਂ ਸੀ। ਵੀਰਾਂ ਨੇ ਬਲਦ ਅਤੇ ਚਿਤਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਪਕਾਇਆ; ਉਹੀ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਧਰਮ-ਨਿਯਮ ਸਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଦୂରରୁ ମୁଁ ସେହି ଧୂଆଁକୁ ଦେଖିଲି, ଯାହା ଏକ ପାର୍ଶ୍ୱରେ ସର୍ବବ୍ୟାପୀ ଏବଂ ଅନ୍ୟ ପାର୍ଶ୍ୱରେ ତା'ଠାରୁ ନିମ୍ନ ଥିଲା। ବୀରମାନେ ବୃଷ ଓ ଚିତ୍ରିତକୁ ରାନ୍ଧିଲେ; ସେଗୁଡ଼ିକ ପ୍ରଥମ ଧର୍ମବିଧି ଥିଲା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "میں نے دور سے وہ دھواں دیکھا، جو ایک طرف ہمہ گیر اور دوسری طرف اس سے نیچے تھا۔ بہادروں نے بیل اور چتکبرے کو پکایا؛ وہی پہلے دھرم کے قاعدے تھے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "From afar I saw that smoke, which was all-pervading on one side and lower than it on the other. The heroes cooked the bull and the spotted one; those were the first ordinances.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "A lo lejos vi aquel humo, que por un lado era omnipresente y por otro estaba por debajo de él. Los héroes cocieron al toro y a la moteada; esas fueron las primeras ordenanzas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "De loin, j'ai vu cette fumée, qui était partout présente d'un côté et plus basse que cela de l'autre. Les héros cuisirent le taureau et la tachetée ; ce furent les premières ordonnances.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Aus der Ferne sah ich jenen Rauch, der auf der einen Seite alles durchdrang und auf der anderen tiefer lag. Die Helden kochten den Stier und die Gefleckte; das waren die ersten Ordnungen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "De longe vi aquela fumaça, que de um lado era onipresente e do outro era inferior a ela. Os heróis cozinharam o touro e a malhada; essas foram as primeiras ordenanças.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Издали я увидел тот дым, который с одной стороны всепроникающ, а с другой — ниже его. Герои варили быка и пёструю; это были первые установления.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "我从远处看见那烟雾，一方面遍布一切，另一方面又在其下。勇士们烹煮了公牛与斑纹者；那些便是最初的法度。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "遠くからその煙を私は見た。一方では遍く広がり、他方ではそれより下にあった。勇士たちは牡牛と斑のものを煮た。それらが最初の掟であった。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "رأيتُ من بعيد ذلك الدخان، الذي كان من جهة يعمّ كل شيء، ومن جهة أخرى أدنى منه. طهى الأبطال الثور والمرقّطة؛ وتلك كانت الشرائع الأولى.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dari jauh aku melihat asap itu, yang di satu sisi meliputi segalanya dan di sisi lain lebih rendah darinya. Para pahlawan memasak banteng dan yang berbintik; itulah tata aturan pertama.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ข้าพเจ้าเห็นควันนั้นแต่ไกล ซึ่งแผ่ไปทั่วด้านหนึ่ง และต่ำกว่าอีกด้านหนึ่ง บรรดาวีรบุรุษได้ปรุงวัวผู้และวัวลายจุด ธรรมเหล่านั้นเป็นธรรมอันแรกเริ่ม",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "cosmogony",
    "riddle",
    "poets",
    "dharma"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.164.43. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.164.43/"
}