{
  "id": "rigveda/1.164.44",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.164.44/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.164.44",
  "speaker": "Addressed to All the Gods (Riddle Song)",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "त्रयः॑ के॒शिन॑ ऋतु॒था वि च॑क्षते संवत्स॒रे व॑पत॒ एक॑ एषाम् ।\nविश्व॒मेको॑ अ॒भि च॑ष्टे॒ शची॑भि॒र्ध्राजि॒रेक॑स्य ददृशे॒ न रू॒पम् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tráyaḥ keśína ṛtuthā́ ví cakṣate saṃvatsaré vapata éka eṣām |\nvíśvam éko abhí caṣṭe śácībhir dhrā́jir ékasya dadṛśe ná rūpám ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "trayaḥ",
      "meaning": "three",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "keśinaḥ",
      "meaning": "hairy ones (rays/ages)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtuthā",
      "meaning": "in their seasons",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "apart",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cakṣate",
      "meaning": "they see",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saṃvatsare",
      "meaning": "in the year",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vapate",
      "meaning": "he sows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ekaḥ",
      "meaning": "one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣām",
      "meaning": "of these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvam",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ekaḥ",
      "meaning": "one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhi",
      "meaning": "over",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "caṣṭe",
      "meaning": "he looks",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śacībhiḥ",
      "meaning": "by the powers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhrājiḥ",
      "meaning": "the bright one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ekasya",
      "meaning": "of the one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dadṛśe",
      "meaning": "he appeared",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rūpam",
      "meaning": "form",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "तीन केशधारी ऋतु के अनुसार दिखते हैं; वर्ष में उनमें से एक बोता है। एक ही सब कुछ अपनी शक्तियों से देखता है; एक की ज्योति रूप के समान नहीं, बल्कि प्रकट होती है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "முடியுடையவர்கள் மூவர் பருவங்களின்படி தென்படுகின்றனர்; ஆண்டில் அவர்களில் ஒருவர் விதைக்கிறார். ஒருவரே தம் சக்திகளால் எல்லாவற்றையும் நோக்குகிறார்; ஒருவரின் ஒளி வடிவம் போல அல்ல, தோன்றுகிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "మూడు కేశధారులు ఋతువుల ప్రకారం కనిపిస్తారు; సంవత్సరంలో వారిలో ఒకరు విత్తుతారు. ఒక్కడే తన శక్తులతో సర్వాన్ని చూస్తాడు; ఒకడి తేజస్సు రూపంలా కాక, ప్రకాశిస్తుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಮೂರು ಕೇಶಧಾರಿಗಳು ಋತುಗಳ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಕಾಣಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ; ವರ್ಷದಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರಲ್ಲಿ ಒಬ್ಬನು ಬಿತ್ತುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಒಬ್ಬನೇ ತನ್ನ ಶಕ್ತಿಗಳಿಂದ ಎಲ್ಲವನ್ನೂ ನೋಡುತ್ತಾನೆ; ಒಬ್ಬನ ಬೆಳಕು ರೂಪದಂತಲ್ಲ, ಕಾಣಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "മൂന്ന് മുടിയുള്ളവർ ഋതുക്കൾക്കനുസരിച്ച് കാണപ്പെടുന്നു; സംവത്സരത്തിൽ അവരിൽ ഒരാൾ വിതയ്ക്കുന്നു. ഒരാൾ മാത്രം തന്റെ ശക്തികളാൽ എല്ലാം കാണുന്നു; ഒരാളുടെ പ്രകാശം രൂപംപോലെയല്ല, തെളിഞ്ഞു വരുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিন কেশধারী ঋতু অনুসারে দৃশ্যমান; বছরে তাদের একজন বপন করেন। একজনই নিজ শক্তিতে সবকিছু দেখেন; একের আলো রূপের মতো নয়, প্রকাশ পায়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तीन केशधारी ऋतूंनुसार दिसतात; वर्षात त्यांच्यापैकी एक पेरणी करतो. एकच आपल्या शक्तींनी सर्व पाहतो; एकाचे तेज रूपासारखे नव्हे, तर प्रकट होते.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ત્રણ કેશધારી ઋતુ પ્રમાણે દેખાય છે; વર્ષમાં તેમાંથી એક વાવે છે. એક જ પોતાની શક્તિઓથી બધું જુએ છે; એકનો પ્રકાશ રૂપ જેવો નહિ, પ્રગટ થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਤਿੰਨ ਕੇਸਧਾਰੀ ਰੁੱਤਾਂ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਦਿਸਦੇ ਹਨ; ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਬੀਜਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਭ ਕੁਝ ਵੇਖਦਾ ਹੈ; ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਰੌਸ਼ਨੀ ਰੂਪ ਵਰਗੀ ਨਹੀਂ, ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତିନି କେଶଧାରୀ ଋତୁ ଅନୁସାରେ ଦେଖାଯାନ୍ତି; ବର୍ଷରେ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ଜଣେ ବୁଣନ୍ତି। ଜଣେ ହିଁ ନିଜ ଶକ୍ତିରେ ସବୁ ଦେଖନ୍ତି; ଜଣଙ୍କ ଆଲୋକ ରୂପ ପରି ନୁହେଁ, ପ୍ରକାଶ ପାଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "تین بالوں والے موسموں کے مطابق نظر آتے ہیں؛ سال میں ان میں سے ایک بوتا ہے۔ ایک ہی اپنی قوتوں سے سب کچھ دیکھتا ہے؛ ایک کی روشنی صورت کی مانند نہیں بلکہ ظاہر ہوتی ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Three hairy ones appear in their seasons; in the year one of them sows. The one alone looks over all by his powers; the light of the one appears, not like a form.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Tres de cabellos se muestran según las estaciones; en el año uno de ellos siembra. El único contempla todo con sus poderes; la luz del uno aparece, no como una forma.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Trois chevelus apparaissent selon les saisons ; dans l'année, l'un d'eux sème. L'unique contemple tout par ses pouvoirs ; la lumière de l'un apparaît, non comme une forme.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Drei Behaarte erscheinen gemäß den Jahreszeiten; im Jahr sät einer von ihnen. Der Eine schaut alles durch seine Kräfte; das Licht des Einen erscheint, nicht als Gestalt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Três de cabelos aparecem conforme as estações; no ano, um deles semeia. O único contempla tudo por seus poderes; a luz do um aparece, não como forma.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Три волосатых являются по временам года; в году один из них сеет. Один один обозревает всё своими силами; свет одного проявляется не как образ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "三位有发者依季节而现；一年之中其中一位播种。唯一者以其力量遍观一切；那一者的光显现，却不像形体。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "三人の毛ある者が季節ごとに現れ、年の中で彼らの一人が種を蒔く。唯一の者が己の力で万物を見渡す。一者の光は形のようではなく、現れ出る。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ثلاثةٌ ذوو شعر يظهرون بحسب الفصول؛ وفي السنة يزرع واحدٌ منهم. الواحدُ وحده ينظر إلى الكل بقواه؛ ونور الواحد يظهر لا كصورة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Tiga yang berambut tampak menurut musim; dalam setahun salah satu dari mereka menabur. Yang satu itu memandang segalanya dengan kekuatannya; cahaya yang satu tampak, bukan seperti bentuk.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "มีผู้มีขนสามตนปรากฏในฤดูกาลของตน ในปีหนึ่งมีตนหนึ่งในพวกเขาหว่านพืช ผู้เดียวมองเห็นทั้งหมดด้วยอำนาจของตน แสงของผู้เดียวปรากฏ แต่รูปของเขาไม่ปรากฏ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "cosmogony",
    "riddle",
    "sacrifice",
    "time"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.164.44. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.164.44/"
}