{
  "id": "rigveda/1.164.46",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.164.46/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.164.46",
  "speaker": "Addressed to All the Gods (Riddle Song)",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "इन्द्रं॑ मि॒त्रं वरु॑णम॒ग्निमा॑हु॒रथो॑ दि॒व्यः स सु॑प॒र्णो ग॒रुत्मा॑न् ।\nएकं॒ सद्विप्रा॑ बहु॒धा व॑दन्ति अ॒ग्निं य॒मं मा॑त॒रिश्वा॑नमाहुः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "índram mitráṃ váruṇam agním āhur átho divyáḥ sá suparṇó garútmān |\nékaṃ sád víprā bahudhā́ vadanti agníṃ yamám mātaríśvānam āhuḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "indram",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitram",
      "meaning": "Mitra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varuṇam",
      "meaning": "Varuṇa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agnim",
      "meaning": "Agni",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āhuḥ",
      "meaning": "they call",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "divyaḥ",
      "meaning": "heavenly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "that one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "suparṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "fine-winged",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "garutmān",
      "meaning": "heavy-winged",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ekam",
      "meaning": "one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sat",
      "meaning": "being",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viprāḥ",
      "meaning": "the seers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bahudhā",
      "meaning": "in many ways",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vadanti",
      "meaning": "they speak",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agnim",
      "meaning": "Agni",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yamam",
      "meaning": "Yama",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātariśvānam",
      "meaning": "Mātariśvan",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āhuḥ",
      "meaning": "they call",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "इन्द्र, मित्र, वरुण और अग्नि कहते हैं; और वह दिव्य, सुन्दर पंखों वाला, भारी पंखों वाला है। सत् एक है, विप्र उसे अनेक प्रकार से कहते हैं; अग्नि, यम, मातरिश्वा कहते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இந்திரன், மித்ரன், வருணன், அக்னி என்று அவர்கள் அழைக்கின்றனர்; அவரே தெய்வீகமான, அழகிய சிறகுடைய, கனமான சிறகுடைய பறவை. ஒன்றே உண்மை, ஞானிகள் அதை பலவாறு சொல்கின்றனர்; அக்னி, யமன், மாதரிஸ்வன் என்கின்றனர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇంద్రుడు, మిత్రుడు, వరుణుడు, అగ్ని అని వారు అంటారు; ఆ దివ్యుడు, సుందర రెక్కలవాడు, బరువైన రెక్కలవాడు అతడే. సత్ ఒక్కటే, విప్రులు దాన్ని అనేక విధాలుగా చెబుతారు; అగ్ని, యముడు, మాతరిశ్వుడు అని అంటారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇಂದ್ರ, ಮಿತ್ರ, ವರುಣ, ಅಗ್ನಿ ಎಂದು ಅವರು ಕರೆಯುತ್ತಾರೆ; ಆ ದಿವ್ಯನು, ಸುಂದರ ರೆಕ್ಕೆಯವನು, ಭಾರದ ರೆಕ್ಕೆಯವನು. ಸತ್ ಒಂದೇ; ವಿಪ್ರರು ಅದನ್ನು ಹಲವು ರೀತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹೇಳುತ್ತಾರೆ; ಅಗ್ನಿ, ಯಮ, ಮಾತರಿಶ್ವಾ ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯುತ್ತಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇന്ദ്രൻ, മിത്രൻ, വരുണൻ, അഗ്നി എന്ന് അവർ വിളിക്കുന്നു; ആ ദിവ്യനും സുന്ദര ചിറകുള്ളവനും ഭാരമുള്ള ചിറകുള്ളവനുമാണ് അവൻ. സത്ത് ഒന്നാണ്; വിപ്രർ അതിനെ പലവിധത്തിൽ പറയുന്നു; അഗ്നി, യമൻ, മാതരിശ്വാവ് എന്ന് വിളിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ইন্দ্র, মিত্র, বরুণ, অগ্নি বলে তাঁরা ডাকেন; আর সেই দিব্য, সুন্দরপক্ষ, ভারীপক্ষ। সৎ এক; বিপ্রেরা তাকে বহুভাবে বলেন; অগ্নি, যম, মাতরিশ্বা বলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "इंद्र, मित्र, वरुण, अग्नी असे ते म्हणतात; आणि तो दिव्य, सुंदर पंखांचा, जड पंखांचा आहे. सत् एक आहे; विप्र त्याला अनेक प्रकारे सांगतात; अग्नी, यम, मातरिश्वा म्हणतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ઇન્દ્ર, મિત્ર, વરુણ, અગ્નિ એમ તેઓ કહે છે; અને તે દિવ્ય, સુંદર પાંખોવાળો, ભારે પાંખોવાળો છે. સત્ એક છે; વિપ્રો તેને અનેક રીતે કહે છે; અગ્નિ, યમ, માતરિશ્વા કહે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇੰਦਰ, ਮਿੱਤਰ, ਵਰੁਣ, ਅਗਨੀ ਆਖਦੇ ਹਨ; ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਦਿਵ੍ਯ, ਸੁੰਦਰ ਖੰਭਾਂ ਵਾਲਾ, ਭਾਰੇ ਖੰਭਾਂ ਵਾਲਾ ਹੈ। ਸਤ ਇੱਕ ਹੈ; ਵਿਪਰ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਅਨੇਕ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ; ਅਗਨੀ, ਯਮ, ਮਾਤਰਿਸ਼ਵਾ ਆਖਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର, ମିତ୍ର, ବରୁଣ, ଅଗ୍ନି ବୋଲି ସେମାନେ କହନ୍ତି; ଏବଂ ସେ ଦିବ୍ୟ, ସୁନ୍ଦର ପକ୍ଷବିଶିଷ୍ଟ, ଭାରୀ ପକ୍ଷବିଶିଷ୍ଟ। ସତ୍ ଏକ; ବିପ୍ରମାନେ ତାହାକୁ ବହୁ ପ୍ରକାରେ କହନ୍ତି; ଅଗ୍ନି, ଯମ, ମାତରିଶ୍ଵା କହନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اندر، متر، ورُن، اگنی کہتے ہیں؛ اور وہ الٰہی، خوبصورت پروں والا، بھاری پروں والا ہے۔ حق ایک ہے؛ عاقل اسے کئی طرح کہتے ہیں؛ اگنی، یم، ماتریشوان کہتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "They call him Indra, Mitra, Varuṇa, Agni; and he is the heavenly, fine-winged, heavy-winged one. Being is one; the seers speak of it in many ways; they call it Agni, Yama, Mātariśvan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Lo llaman Indra, Mitra, Varuṇa, Agni; y él es el celestial, de alas hermosas, de alas pesadas. El ser es uno; los videntes lo nombran de muchas maneras; lo llaman Agni, Yama, Mātariśvan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "On l'appelle Indra, Mitra, Varuṇa, Agni ; et il est le céleste, aux belles ailes, aux ailes lourdes. L'être est un ; les sages en parlent de bien des façons ; ils l'appellent Agni, Yama, Mātariśvan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Sie nennen ihn Indra, Mitra, Varuṇa, Agni; und er ist der himmlische, schönflügelige, schwerflügelige. Das Seiende ist eins; die Seher sprechen es auf vielerlei Weise aus; sie nennen es Agni, Yama, Mātariśvan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Chamam-no Indra, Mitra, Varuṇa, Agni; e ele é o celeste, de belas asas, de asas pesadas. O ser é um; os videntes falam dele de muitas maneiras; chamam-no Agni, Yama, Mātariśvan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Его называют Индрой, Митрой, Варуной, Агни; и он небесный, прекраснокрылый, тяжелокрылый. Сущее едино; мудрецы говорят о нём многими способами; называют его Агни, Ямой, Матаришваном.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "人们称他为因陀罗、弥多罗、伐楼那、阿耆尼；他是天上的、美翼的、重翼的。存在是一；智者以多种方式言说它；称之为阿耆尼、阎摩、摩多利什梵。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "人々はインドラ、ミトラ、ヴァルナ、アグニと呼ぶ。そして彼は天の、美しい翼の、重い翼のものである。有は一つ。賢者たちはそれを多くの仕方で語り、アグニ、ヤマ、マータリシュヴァンと呼ぶ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يدعونه إندرا وميترا وفارونا وأغني؛ وهو السماويّ، جميل الجناحين، ثقيل الجناحين. الوجودُ واحد؛ والحكماءُ يتكلمون عنه بوجوه شتى؛ يسمّونه أغني، ياما، ماتاريشفان.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Mereka menyebutnya Indra, Mitra, Varuṇa, Agni; dan ia adalah yang surgawi, bersayap indah, bersayap berat. Yang ada itu satu; para resi menyebutnya dengan banyak cara; mereka menamainya Agni, Yama, Mātariśvan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พวกเขาเรียกพระองค์ว่าอินทร์ มิตร วรุณ อัคนี และพระองค์ผู้นั้นคือผู้ทรงสิ่งเทพ ผู้มีปีกงาม ผู้มีปีกหนัก สิ่งที่เป็นหนึ่งเดียว ผู้มีปัญญาทั้งหลายกล่าวด้วยหลายนาม พวกเขาเรียกว่าอัคนี ยมะ มาตริศวัน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "cosmogony",
    "gods",
    "riddle",
    "unity-of-gods"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.164.46. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.164.46/"
}