{
  "id": "rigveda/1.168.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.168.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.168.8",
  "speaker": "Addressed to The Maruts",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "प्रति॑ ष्टोभन्ति॒ सिन्ध॑वः प॒विभ्यो॒ यद॒भ्रियां॒ वाच॑मुदी॒रय॑न्ति ।\nअव॑ स्मयन्त वि॒द्युतः॑ पृथि॒व्यां यदी॑ घृ॒तं म॒रुतः॑ प्रुष्णु॒वन्ति॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "práti ṣṭobhanti síndhavaḥ pavíbhyo yád abhríyāṃ vā́cam udīráyanti |\náva smayanta vidyútaḥ pṛthivyā́ṃ yádī ghṛtám marútaḥ pruṣṇuvánti ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "prati",
      "meaning": "forward, onward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "stobhanti",
      "meaning": "they hum/roar (rivers)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sindhavaḥ",
      "meaning": "rivers, streams",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pavibhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "for the thunderbolts/at the strikers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhriyām",
      "meaning": "thundering (cloud)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vācam",
      "meaning": "speech, voice",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udīrayanti",
      "meaning": "they send forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ava",
      "meaning": "down, away",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "smayanta",
      "meaning": "they laugh, flash",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidyutaḥ",
      "meaning": "lightnings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛthivyām",
      "meaning": "on the earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yadi",
      "meaning": "when, if",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghṛtam",
      "meaning": "ghee, rain-water",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "marutaḥ",
      "meaning": "O Maruts",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pruṣṇuvanti",
      "meaning": "they pour, sprinkle",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "नदियाँ पवि के लिए आगे गूँजती हैं, जब वे गर्जनशील वाणी उठाते हैं; विद्युतें पृथ्वी पर मुस्कुराती हैं, जब हे मरुतो, वे घृत (जल) बरसाते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஆறுகள் பவிக்காக முன்னே ஒலிக்கின்றன, அவர்கள் இடிக்கும் குரலை எழுப்பும்போது; மின்னல்கள் பூமியில் புன்னகைக்கின்றன, ஓ மருத்துகளே, அவர்கள் நெய்ப்புனலைப் பொழியும்போது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "పవి కోసం నదులు ముందుకు ప్రతిధ్వనిస్తాయి, వారు గర్జించే స్వరాన్ని లేపినప్పుడు; ఓ మరుత్తులారా, మీరు ఘృతాన్ని (నీటిని) కురిపించినప్పుడు మెరుపులు భూమిపై నవ్వుతాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಪವಿಗಾಗಿ ನದಿಗಳು ಮುಂದೆ ಮೊಳಗುತ್ತವೆ, ಅವರು ಗುಡುಗುವ ಧ್ವನಿಯನ್ನು ಎತ್ತಿದಾಗ; ಓ ಮರುತರೇ, ಅವರು ಘೃತವನ್ನು (ಜಲವನ್ನು) ಸುರಿಸಿದಾಗ ಮಿಂಚುಗಳು ಭೂಮಿಯ ಮೇಲೆ ನಗುತ್ತವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പവിക്കായി നദികൾ മുന്നോട്ട് മുഴങ്ങുന്നു, അവർ ഗർജ്ജിക്കുന്ന സ്വരം ഉയർത്തുമ്പോൾ; ഹേ മരുത്തുകളേ, അവർ ഘൃതം (ജലം) ചൊരിയുമ്പോൾ മിന്നലുകൾ ഭൂമിയിൽ പുഞ്ചിരിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "পবির জন্য নদীগুলি সামনে ধ্বনিত হয়, যখন তাঁরা গর্জনশীল বাণী উচ্চারণ করেন; হে মরুৎগণ, যখন তাঁরা ঘৃত (জল) বর্ষণ করেন, তখন বিদ্যুৎ পৃথিবীতে হাসে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "पवीसाठी नद्या पुढे गर्जतात, जेव्हा ते गर्जणारी वाणी उंचावतात; हे मरुतांनो, जेव्हा ते घृत (पाणी) वर्षवतात, तेव्हा विजा पृथ्वीवर हसतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પવિ માટે નદીઓ આગળ ગૂંજે છે, જ્યારે તેઓ ગર્જતી વાણી ઉઠાવે છે; હે મરુતો, જ્યારે તેઓ ઘૃત (જળ) વરસાવે છે ત્યારે વીજળીઓ પૃથ્વી પર હસે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪਵੀ ਲਈ ਨਦੀਆਂ ਅੱਗੇ ਗੂੰਜਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਜਦੋਂ ਉਹ ਗਰਜਦੀ ਬਾਣੀ ਉਠਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ; ਹੇ ਮਰੁਤੋ, ਜਦੋਂ ਉਹ ਘ੍ਰਿਤ (ਜਲ) ਵਰਸਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਤਾਂ ਬਿਜਲੀਆਂ ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੁਸਕਰਾਉਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପବି ପାଇଁ ନଦୀଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଆଗକୁ ଧ୍ୱନିତ ହୁଏ, ଯେତେବେଳେ ସେମାନେ ଗର୍ଜନ ବାଣୀ ଉଠାନ୍ତି; ହେ ମରୁତଗଣ, ଯେତେବେଳେ ସେମାନେ ଘୃତ (ଜଳ) ବର୍ଷାନ୍ତି, ସେତେବେଳେ ବିଜୁଳି ପୃଥିବୀରେ ହସେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "پوی کے لیے دریا آگے گونجتے ہیں، جب وہ گرجتی آواز بلند کرتے ہیں؛ اے مروتو، جب وہ گھرت (پانی) برساتے ہیں تو بجلیاں زمین پر مسکراتی ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "For the thunderbolt the rivers resound forward when they raise their thundering voice; the lightnings smile upon the earth, O Maruts, when they pour down ghee (water).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Por el rayo (paví) los ríos resuenan hacia adelante cuando alzan su voz atronadora; los relámpagos sonríen sobre la tierra, oh Marutas, cuando derraman el ghṛta (agua).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Pour la foudre (paví), les rivières résonnent vers l'avant lorsqu'elles élèvent leur voix tonnante ; les éclairs sourient sur la terre, ô Marutas, lorsqu'ils versent le ghṛta (eau).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Für den Blitz (paví) tönen die Flüsse vorwärts, wenn sie ihre donnernde Stimme erheben; die Blitze lächeln auf der Erde, o Maruts, wenn sie das ghṛta (Wasser) ergießen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Pelo raio (paví) os rios ressoam para a frente quando erguem sua voz trovejante; os relâmpagos sorriem sobre a terra, ó Marutas, quando derramam o ghṛta (água).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Ради громовой стрелы (пави) реки гудят вперёд, когда они возвышают свой грохочущий голос; молнии улыбаются над землёй, о Маруты, когда они проливают ghṛta (воду).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "为了雷电（paví），河流在他们举起轰鸣之声时向前回响；玛鲁特啊，当他们倾泻酥油（水）时，闪电在大地上微笑。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "雷霆（パヴィ）のために、彼らが轟く声を上げると川は前へ響く。マルトたちよ、彼らがギー（水）を注ぐとき、稲妻は大地に微笑む。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "من أجل الصاعقة (पवि) تتردد الأنهار إلى الأمام حين يرفعون صوتهم المدوّي؛ تبتسم البروق على الأرض، أيها المارُوت، حين يصبّون الغِرِتَ (الماء).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Demi petir (paví), sungai-sungai bergema ke depan ketika mereka mengangkat suara yang menggelegar; kilat tersenyum di bumi, wahai Marut, ketika mereka mencurahkan ghṛta (air).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "แม่น้ำทั้งหลายตอบรับแรงผลักไปข้างหน้าเพื่อสายฟ้า เมื่อพวกมันเปล่งเสียงคำรามอันดัง ฟ้าแลบยิ้มลงสู่แผ่นดิน เมื่อ โอ มรุต พวกท่านโปรยน้ำ (ธารน้ำ) ลงมา",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "maruts",
    "rain",
    "lightning",
    "waters"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.168.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.168.8/"
}