{
  "id": "rigveda/1.179.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.179.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.179.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agastya and Lopamudra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "पू॒र्वीर॒हं श॒रदः॑ शश्रमा॒णा दो॒षा वस्तो॑रु॒षसो॑ ज॒रय॑न्तीः ।\nमि॒नाति॒ श्रियं॑ जरि॒मा त॒नूना॒मप्यू॒ नु पत्नी॒र्वृष॑णो जगम्युः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "pūrvī́r aháṃ śarádaḥ śaśramāṇā́ doṣā́ vástor uṣáso jaráyantīḥ |\nminā́ti śríyaṃ jarimā́ tanū́nām ápy ū nú pátnīr vŕ̥ṣaṇo jagamyuḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "pūrvīḥ",
      "meaning": "many",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aham",
      "meaning": "I",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śaradaḥ",
      "meaning": "autumns, years",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śaśramāṇā",
      "meaning": "having grown old, having toiled",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "doṣāḥ",
      "meaning": "nights",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastoḥ",
      "meaning": "of the dwelling, of the home",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣasaḥ",
      "meaning": "dawns",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jarayantīḥ",
      "meaning": "wearing out, aging",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mināti",
      "meaning": "diminishes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śriyam",
      "meaning": "beauty, splendor",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jarimā",
      "meaning": "old age",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tanūnām",
      "meaning": "of the bodies",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "api",
      "meaning": "also",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nu",
      "meaning": "now",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "patnīḥ",
      "meaning": "wives",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣaṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the bulls, of the virile ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jagamyuḥ",
      "meaning": "may they go, may they approach",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "मैं अनेक शरद-ऋतुएँ, वस्ती की रातें और उषाएँ देखती रही हूँ, जो जीर्ण होती जाती हैं। बुढ़ापा शरीरों की शोभा को घटा देता है; अब तो वीर्यवान् पुरुषों की पत्नियाँ भी उनके पास चली गई हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நான் பல ஆண்டுகளையும், இரவுகளையும், விடியல்களையும் கண்டிருக்கிறேன்; அவை மெல்ல மெல்ல முதுமையடைகின்றன. முதுமை உடல்களின் அழகைக் குறைக்கிறது; வலிமையுள்ள காளைகளின் மனைவியர் இப்போதும் அவர்களிடம் சென்றிருக்கிறார்கள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "నేను అనేక శరదృతువులను, నివాస రాత్రులను, ఉషస్సులను చూశాను; అవి క్రమంగా జీర్ణమవుతూ పోతున్నాయి. ముసలితనం శరీరాల అందాన్ని తగ్గిస్తుంది; బలవంతుల భార్యలు కూడా వారి వద్దకు వెళ్ళారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನಾನು ಅನೇಕ ಶರತ್ಕಾಲಗಳನ್ನು, ವಾಸದ ರಾತ್ರಿಗಳನ್ನು, ಉಷೆಗಳನ್ನು ಕಂಡಿದ್ದೇನೆ; ಅವು ಕ್ರಮೇಣ ಜೀರ್ಣವಾಗುತ್ತವೆ. ಮುಪ್ಪು ದೇಹಗಳ ಕಾಂತಿಯನ್ನು ಕುಗ್ಗಿಸುತ್ತದೆ; ವೀರ್ಯವಂತ ಪುರುಷರ ಪತ್ನಿಯರೂ ಈಗ ಅವರ ಬಳಿಗೆ ಹೋಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഞാൻ പല ശരത്കാലങ്ങളെയും വാസരാത്രികളെയും ഉഷസ്സുകളെയും കണ്ടിട്ടുണ്ട്; അവ ക്രമേണ ക്ഷയിച്ചുപോകുന്നു. വാർധക്യം ശരീരങ്ങളുടെ ശോഭ കുറയ്ക്കുന്നു; കരുത്തരായ പുരുഷന്മാരുടെ ഭാര്യമാരും ഇപ്പോൾ അവരുടെ അടുത്തേക്ക് പോയിരിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "আমি বহু শরৎ, গৃহের রাত্রি ও উষা দেখেছি, যারা ক্রমে জীর্ণ হয়ে যায়। জরা দেহের সৌন্দর্য ক্ষয় করে; বীর্যবান পুরুষদের পত্নীরাও এখন তাঁদের কাছে গিয়েছেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "मी अनेक शरद्‌ऋतू, वसतीच्या रात्री आणि उषा पाहिल्या आहेत, ज्या हळूहळू जीर्ण होत जातात. वार्धक्य शरीरांचे तेज कमी करते; वीर्यवान पुरुषांच्या पत्नीही आता त्यांच्याकडे गेल्या आहेत.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "મેં ઘણા શરદ ઋતુઓ, નિવાસની રાતો અને ઉષાઓ જોઈ છે, જે ધીમે ધીમે જીર્ણ થતી જાય છે. ઘડપણ શરીરોની શોભા ઘટાડે છે; બળવાન પુરુષોની પત્નીઓ પણ હવે તેમની પાસે ગઈ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਮੈਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਸ਼ਰਦ ਰੁੱਤਾਂ, ਵਾਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਰਾਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵੇਖੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਹੌਲੀ-ਹੌਲੀ ਜੀਰਨ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਬੁਢਾਪਾ ਸਰੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੋਭਾ ਘਟਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਵੀਰਜਵਾਨ ਪੁਰਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਪਤਨੀਆਂ ਵੀ ਹੁਣ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਕੋਲ ਚਲੀਆਂ ਗਈਆਂ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ମୁଁ ଅନେକ ଶରତ୍, ବାସର ରାତ୍ରି ଓ ଉଷା ଦେଖିଛି, ଯାହା ଧୀରେ ଧୀରେ ଜୀର୍ଣ୍ଣ ହୋଇଯାଏ। ବାର୍ଦ୍ଧକ୍ୟ ଶରୀରର ଶୋଭା କମାଏ; ବୀର୍ଯ୍ୟବାନ ପୁରୁଷମାନଙ୍କ ପତ୍ନୀମାନେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଏବେ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ପାଖକୁ ଯାଇଛନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "میں نے بہت سے خزاں کے موسم، بسیرے کی راتیں اور سحریں دیکھی ہیں، جو رفتہ رفتہ بوسیدہ ہوتی جاتی ہیں۔ بڑھاپا جسموں کی رونق کم کر دیتا ہے؛ اب تو طاقتور مردوں کی بیویاں بھی ان کے پاس چلی گئی ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "I have seen many autumns, nights of dwelling, and dawns, which wear away as they grow old. Old age diminishes the beauty of bodies; even the wives have now gone to the virile ones.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "He visto muchos otoños, noches de morada y auroras, que se gastan al envejecer. La vejez disminuye la belleza de los cuerpos; incluso las esposas han ido ya hacia los varones vigorosos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "J'ai vu de nombreux automnes, des nuits de demeure et des aubes, qui s'usent en vieillissant. La vieillesse diminue la beauté des corps ; même les épouses sont déjà allées vers les hommes vigoureux.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Ich habe viele Herbste, Nächte des Wohnens und Morgenröten gesehen, die alt werdend vergehen. Das Alter mindert die Schönheit der Leiber; selbst die Gattinnen sind schon zu den kraftvollen Männern gegangen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Vi muitos outonos, noites de morada e auroras, que se desgastam ao envelhecer. A velhice diminui a beleza dos corpos; até as esposas já foram para os homens vigorosos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Я видела много осеней, ночей жилища и зорь, которые стареют и истачиваются. Старость убавляет красоту тел; даже жёны уже ушли к мужам-силачам.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "我见过许多秋天、居住的夜晚和黎明，它们渐渐老去而消逝。衰老减损身体的光彩；连妻子们也已投奔那些强健的男子。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "私は多くの秋、住まいの夜、暁を見てきた。それらは年老いて衰えてゆく。老いは身体の美しさを減じ、今や妻たちでさえ力ある男たちのもとへ去ってしまった。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "لقد رأيتُ خرائفَ كثيرةً وليالي السكنى والفجور، وهي تبلى وتشيخ. الشيخوخة تُنقص جمال الأجساد، وقد مضت الزوجات أيضًا إلى الرجال الأشداء.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Aku telah melihat banyak musim gugur, malam-malam tempat tinggal, dan fajar, yang menjadi usang seiring bertambah tua. Usia tua mengurangi keindahan tubuh; bahkan para istri pun kini telah pergi kepada laki-laki yang perkasa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ข้าพเจ้าได้เห็นฤดูใบไม้ร่วงมามากแล้ว ได้เห็นราตรีแห่งการพำนักและรุ่งอรุณซึ่งค่อย ๆ สึกกร่อนไปเมื่อแก่ลง ความแก่ทำลายความงามของร่างกาย แม้บรรดาภรรยาก็ได้ไปหาผู้ทรงพลังแล้ว",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dawn",
    "time",
    "lopamudra",
    "marriage"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.179.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.179.1/"
}