{
  "id": "rigveda/1.179.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.179.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.179.2",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agastya and Lopamudra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ये चि॒द्धि पूर्व॑ ऋत॒साप॒ आस॑न्त्सा॒कं दे॒वेभि॒रव॑दन्नृ॒तानि॑ ।\nते चि॒दवा॑सुर्न॒ह्यन्त॑मा॒पुः समू॒ नु पत्नी॒र्वृष॑भिर्जगम्युः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yé cid dhí pū́rva ṛtasā́pa ā́san sākáṃ devébhir ávadann ṛtā́ni |\nté cid ávāsur nahy ántam āpúḥ sám ū nú pátnīr vŕ̥ṣabhir jagamyuḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ye",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cit",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūrve",
      "meaning": "former, ancient",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtasāpaḥ",
      "meaning": "keeping the cosmic order",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āsan",
      "meaning": "were",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sākam",
      "meaning": "together",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devebhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avadan",
      "meaning": "spoke",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtāni",
      "meaning": "the sacred truths, the rites",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "those",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cit",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ava",
      "meaning": "down, away",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asuḥ",
      "meaning": "dwelt, stayed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nahi",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antam",
      "meaning": "end",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āpuḥ",
      "meaning": "reached",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sam",
      "meaning": "together",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nu",
      "meaning": "now",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "patnīḥ",
      "meaning": "wives",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣabhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with the bulls, with the virile ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jagamyuḥ",
      "meaning": "may they go, may they approach",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो प्राचीन ऋषि ऋत के रक्षक थे, वे देवताओं के साथ मिलकर ऋत-नियमों का उच्चारण करते थे। वे भी वहीं रहे और अन्त तक नहीं पहुँचे; अब तो पत्नियाँ भी वीर्यवान् पुरुषों के पास चली गई हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "முற்காலத்தில் ரதத்தைக் காத்த முனிவர்கள் தேவர்களுடன் சேர்ந்து ரிதங்களை ஓதினார்கள். அவர்களும் அங்கேயே தங்கி முடிவை அடையவில்லை; இப்போதும் மனைவியர் வலிமையுள்ள காளைகளிடம் சென்றிருக்கிறார்கள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "పూర్వకాలపు ఋషులు ఋతాన్ని కాపాడేవారు; వారు దేవతలతో కలిసి ఋత నియమాలను పఠించారు. వారు కూడా అక్కడే ఉండిపోయి అంతాన్ని పొందలేదు; ఇప్పుడు భార్యలు కూడా బలవంతుల వద్దకు వెళ్ళారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಹಿಂದಿನ ಋಷಿಗಳು ಋತವನ್ನು ಕಾಪಾಡುವವರಾಗಿದ್ದರು; ಅವರು ದೇವತೆಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಋತಗಳನ್ನು ಉಚ್ಚರಿಸಿದರು. ಅವರೂ ಅಲ್ಲೇ ಉಳಿದು ಅಂತ್ಯವನ್ನು ತಲುಪಲಿಲ್ಲ; ಈಗ ಪತ್ನಿಯರೂ ವೀರ್ಯವಂತ ಪುರುಷರ ಬಳಿಗೆ ಹೋಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പൂർവകാലത്തെ ഋതം കാത്തുസൂക്ഷിച്ച ഋഷിമാർ ദേവന്മാരോടൊപ്പം ഋതങ്ങളെ ഉച്ചരിച്ചു. അവരും അവിടെ തങ്ങി അന്തം പ്രാപിച്ചില്ല; ഇപ്പോൾ ഭാര്യമാരും കരുത്തരായ കാളകളുടെ അടുത്തേക്ക് പോയിരിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যে প্রাচীন ঋষিরা ঋতের রক্ষক ছিলেন, তাঁরা দেবতাদের সঙ্গে ঋত-বিধি উচ্চারণ করতেন। তাঁরাও সেখানে থেকে অন্তে পৌঁছননি; এখন পত্নীরাও বীর্যবান পুরুষদের কাছে গেছেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "पूर्वीचे जे ऋषी ऋताचे रक्षक होते, ते देवांसह ऋतांचे उच्चार करीत. तेही तिथेच राहिले आणि अंताला पोहोचले नाहीत; आता पत्नीही वीर्यवान पुरुषांकडे गेल्या आहेत.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે પ્રાચીન ઋષિઓ ઋતના રક્ષક હતા, તેઓ દેવો સાથે મળીને ઋત-નિયમો ઉચ્ચારતા. તેઓ પણ ત્યાં રહ્યા અને અંત સુધી પહોંચ્યા નહીં; હવે પત્નીઓ પણ બળવાન પુરુષો પાસે ગઈ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਰਿਸ਼ੀ ਰਿਤ ਦੇ ਰੱਖਿਅਕ ਸਨ, ਉਹ ਦੇਵਤਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲ ਕੇ ਰਿਤ-ਨਿਯਮ ਉਚਾਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਵੀ ਉੱਥੇ ਹੀ ਰਹੇ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ ਪਹੁੰਚੇ; ਹੁਣ ਪਤਨੀਆਂ ਵੀ ਵੀਰਜਵਾਨ ਪੁਰਸ਼ਾਂ ਕੋਲ ਚਲੀਆਂ ਗਈਆਂ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯେଉଁ ପୂର୍ବ ଋଷିମାନେ ଋତର ରକ୍ଷକ ଥିଲେ, ସେମାନେ ଦେବତାମାନଙ୍କ ସହିତ ଋତ-ନିୟମ ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣ କରୁଥିଲେ। ସେମାନେ ମଧ୍ୟ ସେଠାରେ ରହି ଅନ୍ତ ପାଇଲେ ନାହିଁ; ଏବେ ପତ୍ନୀମାନେ ମଧ୍ୟ ବୀର୍ଯ୍ୟବାନ ପୁରୁଷମାନଙ୍କ ପାଖକୁ ଯାଇଛନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو قدیم رشی ترتیب ازلی (رت) کے محافظ تھے، وہ دیوتاؤں کے ساتھ مل کر رت کے احکام پڑھتے تھے۔ وہ بھی وہیں رہے اور انجام تک نہ پہنچے؛ اب بیویاں بھی طاقتور مردوں کے پاس چلی گئی ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The ancient seers who kept the cosmic order spoke the sacred truths together with the gods. They too stayed and did not reach the end; now the wives have gone to the virile bulls.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Los antiguos videntes que guardaban el orden cósmico (ṛta) recitaban las verdades sagradas junto con los dioses. Ellos también se quedaron y no alcanzaron el fin; ahora también las esposas han ido hacia los toros viriles.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Les anciens voyants, gardiens de l'ordre cosmique (ṛta), proclamaient les vérités sacrées avec les dieux. Eux aussi restèrent et n'atteignirent pas le terme ; maintenant les épouses sont allées vers les taureaux vigoureux.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die alten Seher, die die kosmische Ordnung (ṛta) bewahrten, sprachen die heiligen Wahrheiten zusammen mit den Göttern. Auch sie blieben und erreichten kein Ende; nun sind die Gattinnen zu den kraftvollen Stieren gegangen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Os antigos videntes, guardiões da ordem cósmica (ṛta), proclamavam as verdades sagradas junto com os deuses. Eles também permaneceram e não alcançaram o fim; agora as esposas foram para os touros vigorosos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Древние провидцы, хранители космического порядка (ṛta), вместе с богами произносили священные истины. И они остались там и не достигли конца; теперь жёны ушли к мужам-быкам.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "古代守护宇宙秩序（ṛta）的先知与诸神一同吟诵神圣的真理。他们也留在那里，未能抵达终点；如今妻子们也已投奔那些强健的公牛般的男子。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "宇宙秩序（ṛta）を守った古の聖仙たちは、神々とともに聖なる真理を唱えた。彼らもまたそこに留まり、終わりに至らなかった。今や妻たちも力ある雄牛のような男たちのもとへ去った。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "إن القدماء من الحكماء الذين حفظوا النظام الكوني (رتا) نطقوا بالحقائق المقدسة مع الآلهة. وهم أيضًا بقوا ولم يبلغوا الغاية؛ والآن ذهبت الزوجات أيضًا إلى الثيران الأشداء.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Para resi kuno yang menjaga tatanan kosmis (ṛta) melafalkan kebenaran suci bersama para dewa. Mereka pun tinggal dan tidak mencapai akhir; kini para istri pun telah pergi kepada lembu jantan yang perkasa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "บรรดาฤๅษีโบราณผู้รักษาระเบียบแห่งจักรวาลได้กล่าวถึงความจริงอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์ร่วมกับเทวดา พวกท่านก็ได้อยู่ต่อและไม่ถึงที่สุด บัดนี้บรรดาภรรยาได้ไปหาวัวตัวผู้แล้ว",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "rta",
    "sacrifice",
    "seers",
    "marriage"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.179.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.179.2/"
}