{
  "id": "rigveda/1.191.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.191.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.191.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Against Venomous Animals",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "कङ्क॑तो॒ न कङ्क॒तोऽथो॑ सती॒नक॑ङ्कतः ।\nद्वाविति॒ प्लुषी॒ इति॒ न्य॑दृष्टा॑ अलिप्सत ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "káṅkato ná káṅkató'tho satīnákaṅkataḥ |\ndvā́v íti plúṣī íti ny àdŕ̥ṣṭā alipsata ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "kaṅkataḥ",
      "meaning": "of the kaṅkata-plant / of the kaṅkata (here a stock-epithet term for a creature)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "like, as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaṅkataḥ",
      "meaning": "of the kaṅkata (creature)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "and then, moreover",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed, and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "satīnakaṅkataḥ",
      "meaning": "the satīnakaṅkata (creature)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dvau",
      "meaning": "the two",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus, so-called",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pluṣī",
      "meaning": "the two plúṣi (venomous creatures)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus, so-called",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni",
      "meaning": "down, away",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adṛṣṭāḥ",
      "meaning": "unseen, hidden",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "alipsata",
      "meaning": "they have been pressed down, they have been stricken",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "कंकत के समान कंकत, और सतीनाकंकत, दोनों प्लुषी नामक — अदृश्य होकर वे नीचे दब गए।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "கங்கதனைப் போன்ற கங்கதன், சதீனகங்கதன், இரண்டு ப்லுஷிகள் என்பவை — மறைந்தவை அடக்கப்பட்டன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "కంకతుని వంటి కంకతుడు, సతీనకంకతుడు, రెండు ప్లుషులు అని పిలువబడేవి — కనబడని వాటిని అణచివేశారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಕಂಕತನಂತೆ ಕಂಕತ, ಸತೀನಕಂಕತ, ಎರಡು ಪ್ಲುಷಿಗಳು ಎನ್ನಲ್ಪಡುವವು — ಕಾಣದವರು ಅಡಗಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟರು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "കങ്കതനെപ്പോലെ കങ്കതൻ, സതീനകങ്കതൻ, രണ്ട് പ്ലുഷികൾ എന്നു പേരുള്ളവ — കാണാത്തവ താഴ്ത്തപ്പെട്ടു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "কংকতের মতো কংকত, সতীনকংকত, দুই প্লুষী নামে খ্যাত — অদৃশ্যরা নিচে নিষ্পেষিত হলো।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "कंकतासारखा कंकत, सतीनकंकत, प्लुषी नावाचे दोन — अदृश्य झालेले खाली दाबले गेले.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "કંકત જેવો કંકત, સતીનકંકત, પ્લુષી નામના બે — અદૃશ્ય થયેલા નીચે દબાવાયા.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਕੰਕਤ ਵਾਂਗ ਕੰਕਤ, ਸਤੀਨਕੰਕਤ, ਪਲੁਸ਼ੀ ਨਾਮ ਦੇ ਦੋ — ਅਣਦਿੱਸਦੇ ਹੇਠਾਂ ਦਬਾਏ ਗਏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "କଙ୍କତ ପରି କଙ୍କତ, ସତୀନକଙ୍କତ, ପ୍ଲୁଷୀ ନାମକ ଦୁଇ — ଅଦୃଶ୍ୟମାନେ ତଳେ ଦବାଗଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "کنکت کی مانند کنکت، ستین کنکت، پلُشی نامی دو — پوشیدہ جانور نیچے دبا دیے گئے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Like the kaṅkata, the kaṅkata and the satīnakaṅkata, and the two called plúṣi — the unseen ones have been pressed down.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Como el kaṅkata, el kaṅkata y el satīnakaṅkata, y los dos llamados plúṣi — los invisibles han sido sometidos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Comme le kaṅkata, le kaṅkata et le satīnakaṅkata, et les deux nommés plúṣi — les invisibles ont été réduits.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wie der kaṅkata, der kaṅkata und der satīnakaṅkata, und die beiden plúṣi genannten — die Unsichtbaren wurden niedergedrückt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Como o kaṅkata, o kaṅkata e o satīnakaṅkata, e os dois chamados plúṣi — os invisíveis foram subjugados.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Как кaṅката, кaṅката и сатинакaṅката, и двое, называемые плуши, — невидимые были подавлены.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "如羯迦塔、羯迦塔与萨提那羯迦塔，以及名为普鲁湿的二者——隐匿者已被压制。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "カンカタのようなカンカタ、サティーナカンカタ、そしてプルシーと呼ばれる二つ——見えぬものたちは押さえつけられた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "مثل الكنكاتا والكنكاتا والساتيناكنكاتا، والاثنان المسميان بلُشي — قد أُخضع الخفيّون.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Seperti kaṅkata, kaṅkata, dan satīnakaṅkata, dan kedua yang disebut plúṣi — yang tak terlihat telah ditekan ke bawah.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เหมือนกังกตะ กังกตะ และสตีนกังกตะ และสองตนที่เรียกว่าปลุษี บรรดาผู้ไม่เห็นถูกกดลงแล้ว",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "venomous-animals",
    "protection",
    "incantation"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.191.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.191.1/"
}