{
  "id": "rigveda/1.191.10",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.191.10/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.191.10",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Against Venomous Animals",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "सूर्ये॑ वि॒षमा स॑जामि॒ दृतिं॒ सुरा॑वतो गृ॒हे सो चि॒न्नु न म॑राति॒ नो व॒यं म॑राम ।\nआ॒रे अ॑स्य॒ योज॑नं हरि॒ष्ठा मधु॑ त्वा मधु॒ला च॑कार ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sū́rye viṣám ā́ sajāmi dŕ̥tiṃ súrāvato gṛhé só cin nú ná marāti nó vayám marāma |\nāré asya yójanaṃ hariṣṭhā́ mádhu tvā madhulā́ cakāra ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sūrye",
      "meaning": "in the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viṣam",
      "meaning": "poison",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "I attach, I place",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sajāmi",
      "meaning": "the arrow-like, the sting (accusative)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dṛtim",
      "meaning": "the sting (accusative)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "surāvataḥ",
      "meaning": "of the one having fine water/soma (genitive)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gṛhe",
      "meaning": "in the house",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cit",
      "meaning": "even",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nu",
      "meaning": "now",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "marāti",
      "meaning": "dies",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vayam",
      "meaning": "we",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "marāma",
      "meaning": "let us die",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āre",
      "meaning": "far away",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "of this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yojanam",
      "meaning": "the yoke, the reach",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hariṣṭhāḥ",
      "meaning": "most bright",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madhu",
      "meaning": "honey",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvā",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madhulā",
      "meaning": "the sweet one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cakāra",
      "meaning": "has made",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "सूर्य में विष मैं रखता हूँ, सुरावान् के घर में डंक को। जो वह निश्चय ही नहीं मरता, हम भी नहीं मरें। इसकी सीमा दूर हो; अति उज्ज्वल ने तुझे मधु बनाया, मधुर ने तुझे मधु बनाया।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "சூரியனில் விஷத்தை நான் பொருத்துகிறேன்; சுராவான் வீட்டில் கொடுக்கை. அவன் நிச்சயமாக இறக்கவில்லை; நாமும் இறக்கக்கூடாது. இதன் எல்லை தொலைவில் இருக்கட்டும்; மிக ஒளிரும் அவள் உன்னைத் தேனாக்கினாள்; இனிமையானவள் உன்னைத் தேனாக்கினாள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "సూర్యునిలో విషాన్ని నేను ఉంచుతాను; సురావంతుని ఇంట్లో కొండి. అతడు నిశ్చయంగా చనిపోడు; మనమూ చనిపోకూడదు. దీని పరిధి దూరంగా ఉండుగాక; అతిప్రకాశవంతురాలు నిన్ను తేనె చేసింది; మధురురాలు నిన్ను తేనె చేసింది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಸೂರ್ಯನಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಷವನ್ನು ನಾನು ಇಡುತ್ತೇನೆ; ಸುರಾವಂತನ ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕೊಂಡಿ. ಅವನು ನಿಶ್ಚಯವಾಗಿ ಸಾಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲ; ನಾವೂ ಸಾಯಬಾರದು. ಇದರ ಮಿತಿ ದೂರವಿರಲಿ; ಅತಿ ಪ್ರಕಾಶಮಾನಳು ನಿನ್ನನ್ನು ಜೇನಾಗಿ ಮಾಡಿದಳು; ಮಧುರಳು ನಿನ್ನನ್ನು ಜೇನಾಗಿ ಮಾಡಿದಳು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "സൂര്യനിൽ ഞാൻ വിഷം ചേർക്കുന്നു; സുരാവാന്റെ വീട്ടിൽ കൊടുക്ക്. അവൻ തീർച്ചയായും മരിക്കുന്നില്ല; നാമും മരിക്കരുത്. ഇതിന്റെ അതിരു ദൂരെയിരിക്കട്ടെ; അതിപ്രകാശമുള്ളവൾ നിന്നെ തേനാക്കി; മധുരമുള്ളവൾ നിന്നെ തേനാക്കി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সূর্যে আমি বিষ স্থাপন করি; সুরাবানের গৃহে দংশন। সে নিশ্চয়ই মরে না; আমরাও যেন না মরি। এর সীমা দূরে থাকুক; অতি উজ্জ্বল তোমাকে মধু করেছেন; মধুরা তোমাকে মধু করেছেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "सूर्यात मी विष ठेवतो; सुरावंताच्या घरी डंख. तो निश्चित मरत नाही; आपणही मरू नये. याची मर्यादा दूर असो; अति तेजस्विनीने तुला मध केले; मधुर झालेल्या तिने तुला मध केले.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "સૂર્યમાં હું વિષ મૂકું છું; સુરાવાનના ઘરમાં ડંખ. તે ચોક્કસ મરતો નથી; આપણે પણ ન મરીએ. આની સીમા દૂર રહે; અતિ ઉજ્જ્વળે તને મધ કર્યું; મધુરાએ તને મધ કર્યું.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸੂਰਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੈਂ ਜ਼ਹਿਰ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹਾਂ; ਸੁਰਾਵਾਨ ਦੇ ਘਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਡੰਗ। ਉਹ ਜ਼ਰੂਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਰਦਾ; ਅਸੀਂ ਵੀ ਨਾ ਮਰੀਏ। ਇਸਦੀ ਹੱਦ ਦੂਰ ਹੋਵੇ; ਅਤਿ ਚਮਕਦਾਰ ਨੇ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਹਿਦ ਬਣਾਇਆ; ਮਿੱਠੀ ਨੇ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਹਿਦ ਬਣਾਇਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟରେ ମୁଁ ବିଷ ରଖେ; ସୁରାବାନ୍ଙ୍କ ଗୃହରେ ଦଂଶନ। ସେ ନିଶ୍ଚିତ ମରେ ନାହିଁ; ଆମେ ମଧ୍ୟ ନମରୁ। ଏହାର ସୀମା ଦୂରରେ ରହୁ; ଅତି ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ୱଳା ତୁମକୁ ମଧୁ କଲା; ମଧୁରା ତୁମକୁ ମଧୁ କଲା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "سورج میں میں زہر رکھتا ہوں، سُراوان کے گھر میں ڈنک۔ وہ یقیناً نہیں مرتا؛ ہم بھی نہ مریں۔ اس کی حد دور رہے؛ نہایت روشن نے تجھے شہد بنایا؛ شیریں نے تجھے شہد بنایا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "In the sun I place the poison, the sting in the house of the one with fine soma. He indeed does not die, and we shall not die. May its reach be far off; the most bright one made you honey, the sweet one made you honey.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "En el sol coloco el veneno, el aguijón en la casa del de la buena soma. Él ciertamente no muere, y que no muramos nosotros. Que su alcance esté lejos; la más brillante te hizo miel, la dulce te hizo miel.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Dans le soleil je place le poison, l'aiguillon dans la maison de celui qui possède le bon soma. Il ne meurt certes pas, et que nous ne mourions pas. Que sa portée soit lointaine ; la très brillante t'a fait miel, la douce t'a fait miel.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "In die Sonne lege ich das Gift, den Stachel im Haus dessen mit dem feinen Soma. Er stirbt gewiss nicht, und wir sollen nicht sterben. Fern sei seine Reichweite; die Allerhellste hat dich zu Honig gemacht, die Süße hat dich zu Honig gemacht.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "No sol coloco o veneno, o ferrão na casa daquele que tem o bom soma. Ele certamente não morre, e que não morramos nós. Que seu alcance esteja longe; a mais brilhante te fez mel, a doce te fez mel.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "В солнце я помещаю яд, жало в доме обладающего тонким сома. Он, конечно, не умирает, и пусть не умрём мы. Пусть его предел будет далеко; самая светлая сделала тебя мёдом, сладкая сделала тебя мёдом.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "我在太阳中安放毒物，在具有美好苏摩者的屋中放置毒刺。他确实不死，愿我们也不死。愿其所及之处遥远；至为光明者使你化为蜜，甘甜者使你化为蜜。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "太陽に私は毒を置く——善きソーマを持つ者の家に刺を。彼は確かに死なない、我らも死なぬように。その及ぶ範囲は遠くあれ。最も輝くものがおまえを蜜とした、甘きものがおまえを蜜とした。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "في الشمس أضع السم، واللسعة في بيت صاحب السوما الصافية. إنه لا يموت حقًّا، ولا نموت نحن. ليكن مداه بعيدًا؛ فالأشد إشراقًا جعلك عسلًا، والحلوة جعلتك عسلًا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dalam matahari aku menaruh racun, sengat di rumah pemilik soma yang jernih. Dia memang tidak mati, dan semoga kita pun tidak mati. Semoga jangkauannya jauh; yang paling terang menjadikanmu madu, yang manis menjadikanmu madu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ข้าพเจ้าวางพิษไว้ในดวงอาทิตย์ ซึ่งเป็นเหล็กไนในเรือนของผู้มีโสมดี ผู้นั้นย่อมไม่ตาย และพวกเราก็จะไม่ตาย ขอให้ระยะของมันไกลออกไป ผู้สว่างที่สุดได้ทำน้ำผึ้งให้แก่ท่าน ผู้หวานได้ทำน้ำผึ้งให้แก่ท่าน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "venom",
    "healing",
    "sun"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.191.10. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.191.10/"
}