{
  "id": "rigveda/1.191.11",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.191.11/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.191.11",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Against Venomous Animals",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "इ॒य॒त्ति॒का श॑कुन्ति॒का स॒का ज॑घास ते वि॒षं सो चि॒न्नु न म॑राति॒ नो व॒यं म॑राम ।\nआ॒रे अ॑स्य॒ योज॑नं हरि॒ष्ठा मधु॑ त्वा मधु॒ला च॑कार ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "iyattikā́ śakuntikā́ sakā́ jaghāsa te viṣám só cin nú ná marāti nó vayám marāma |\nāré asya yójanaṃ hariṣṭhā́ mádhu tvā madhulā́ cakāra ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "iyattikā",
      "meaning": "the little one of the small size",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śakuntikā",
      "meaning": "the bird (little bird)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sakā",
      "meaning": "she who is the friend, the companion",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaghāsa",
      "meaning": "has devoured, has swallowed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viṣam",
      "meaning": "poison",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cit",
      "meaning": "even",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nu",
      "meaning": "now",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "marāti",
      "meaning": "dies",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vayam",
      "meaning": "we",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "marāma",
      "meaning": "let us die",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āre",
      "meaning": "far away",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "of this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yojanam",
      "meaning": "the yoke, the reach",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hariṣṭhāḥ",
      "meaning": "most bright",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madhu",
      "meaning": "honey",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvā",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madhulā",
      "meaning": "the sweet one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cakāra",
      "meaning": "has made",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "छोटी-सी, नन्ही चिड़िया, मित्र जैसी ने तेरा विष निगल लिया। जो वह निश्चय ही नहीं मरता, हम भी नहीं मरें। इसकी सीमा दूर हो; अति उज्ज्वल ने तुझे मधु बनाया, मधुर ने तुझे मधु बनाया।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "சிறிய அளவுள்ள சின்னப் பறவை, தோழி போன்றவள் உன் விஷத்தை விழுங்கினாள். அவன் நிச்சயமாக இறக்கவில்லை; நாமும் இறக்கக்கூடாது. இதன் எல்லை தொலைவில் இருக்கட்டும்; மிக ஒளிரும் அவள் உன்னைத் தேனாக்கினாள்; இனிமையானவள் உன்னைத் தேனாக்கினாள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "చిన్న పరిమాణంలో ఉన్న చిన్న పక్షి, స్నేహితురాలి వంటిది నీ విషాన్ని మింగేసింది. అతడు నిశ్చయంగా చనిపోడు; మనమూ చనిపోకూడదు. దీని పరిధి దూరంగా ఉండుగాక; అతిప్రకాశవంతురాలు నిన్ను తేనె చేసింది; మధురురాలు నిన్ను తేనె చేసింది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಚಿಕ್ಕ ಗಾತ್ರದ ಸಣ್ಣ ಹಕ್ಕಿ, ಗೆಳತಿಯಂತಿರುವವಳು ನಿನ್ನ ವಿಷವನ್ನು ನುಂಗಿದಳು. ಅವನು ನಿಶ್ಚಯವಾಗಿ ಸಾಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲ; ನಾವೂ ಸಾಯಬಾರದು. ಇದರ ಮಿತಿ ದೂರವಿರಲಿ; ಅತಿ ಪ್ರಕಾಶಮಾನಳು ನಿನ್ನನ್ನು ಜೇನಾಗಿ ಮಾಡಿದಳು; ಮಧುರಳು ನಿನ್ನನ್ನು ಜೇನಾಗಿ ಮಾಡಿದಳು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ചെറിയ വലിപ്പമുള്ള ചെറിയ പക്ഷി, സഖിയെപ്പോലെയുള്ളവൾ നിന്റെ വിഷം വിഴുങ്ങി. അവൻ തീർച്ചയായും മരിക്കുന്നില്ല; നാമും മരിക്കരുത്. ഇതിന്റെ അതിരു ദൂരെയിരിക്കട്ടെ; അതിപ്രകാശമുള്ളവൾ നിന്നെ തേനാക്കി; മധുരമുള്ളവൾ നിന്നെ തേനാക്കി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ছোট আকারের ক্ষুদ্র পাখি, বান্ধবীর মতো সে তোমার বিষ গিলেছে। সে নিশ্চয়ই মরে না; আমরাও যেন না মরি। এর সীমা দূরে থাকুক; অতি উজ্জ্বল তোমাকে মধু করেছেন; মধুরা তোমাকে মধু করেছেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "लहानशी आकाराची लहान पक्षीण, मैत्रिणीसारखी तिने तुझे विष गिळले. तो निश्चित मरत नाही; आपणही मरू नये. याची मर्यादा दूर असो; अति तेजस्विनीने तुला मध केले; मधुर झालेल्या तिने तुला मध केले.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "નાના કદની નાનકડી પંખિણી, સખી જેવી તેણે તારું વિષ ગળી લીધું. તે ચોક્કસ મરતો નથી; આપણે પણ ન મરીએ. આની સીમા દૂર રહે; અતિ ઉજ્જ્વળે તને મધ કર્યું; મધુરાએ તને મધ કર્યું.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਛੋਟੇ ਆਕਾਰ ਦੀ ਨਿੱਕੀ ਚਿੜੀ, ਸਹੇਲੀ ਵਰਗੀ ਨੇ ਤੇਰਾ ਜ਼ਹਿਰ ਨਿਗਲ ਲਿਆ। ਉਹ ਜ਼ਰੂਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਰਦਾ; ਅਸੀਂ ਵੀ ਨਾ ਮਰੀਏ। ਇਸਦੀ ਹੱਦ ਦੂਰ ਹੋਵੇ; ਅਤਿ ਚਮਕਦਾਰ ਨੇ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਹਿਦ ਬਣਾਇਆ; ਮਿੱਠੀ ਨੇ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਹਿਦ ਬਣਾਇਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସାନ ଆକାରର ଛୋଟ ପକ୍ଷୀଟି, ସଖୀ ପରି ସେ ତୁମ ବିଷ ଗିଳିଲା। ସେ ନିଶ୍ଚିତ ମରେ ନାହିଁ; ଆମେ ମଧ୍ୟ ନମରୁ। ଏହାର ସୀମା ଦୂରରେ ରହୁ; ଅତି ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ୱଳା ତୁମକୁ ମଧୁ କଲା; ମଧୁରା ତୁମକୁ ମଧୁ କଲା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "چھوٹے قد کی ننھی چڑیا، سہیلی جیسی اس نے تیرا زہر نگل لیا۔ وہ یقیناً نہیں مرتا؛ ہم بھی نہ مریں۔ اس کی حد دور رہے؛ نہایت روشن نے تجھے شہد بنایا؛ شیریں نے تجھے شہد بنایا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The little one of small size, the small bird, she who is the friend, has swallowed your poison. He indeed does not die, and we shall not die. May its reach be far off; the most bright one made you honey, the sweet one made you honey.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "La pequeña de talla menuda, el pajarillo, ella que es la amiga, ha devorado tu veneno. Él ciertamente no muere, y que no muramos nosotros. Que su alcance esté lejos; la más brillante te hizo miel, la dulce te hizo miel.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "La petite de taille menue, l'oiselet, celle qui est l'amie, a avalé ton poison. Il ne meurt certes pas, et que nous ne mourions pas. Que sa portée soit lointaine ; la très brillante t'a fait miel, la douce t'a fait miel.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Kleine von geringer Größe, der kleine Vogel, sie, die die Freundin ist, hat dein Gift verschlungen. Er stirbt gewiss nicht, und wir sollen nicht sterben. Fern sei seine Reichweite; die Allerhellste hat dich zu Honig gemacht, die Süße hat dich zu Honig gemacht.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "A pequena de tamanho diminuto, o pequeno pássaro, ela que é a amiga, engoliu o teu veneno. Ele certamente não morre, e que não morramos nós. Que seu alcance esteja longe; a mais brilhante te fez mel, a doce te fez mel.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Маленькая, малого размера, птичка, подруга, проглотила твой яд. Он, конечно, не умирает, и пусть не умрём мы. Пусть его предел будет далеко; самая светлая сделала тебя мёдом, сладкая сделала тебя мёдом.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "身形细小的小鸟，如伴侣的她，吞下了你的毒。他确实不死，愿我们也不死。愿其所及之处遥远；至为光明者使你化为蜜，甘甜者使你化为蜜。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "小さき者、小さな鳥、友なるあの女が、おまえの毒を飲み込んだ。彼は確かに死なない、我らも死なぬように。その及ぶ範囲は遠くあれ。最も輝くものがおまえを蜜とした、甘きものがおまえを蜜とした。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الصغيرة ذات الحجم الضئيل، العصفورة، تلك التي هي الصديقة، ابتلعت سمّك. إنه لا يموت حقًّا، ولا نموت نحن. ليكن مداه بعيدًا؛ فالأشد إشراقًا جعلك عسلًا، والحلوة جعلتك عسلًا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Si kecil bertubuh mungil, burung kecil, dia yang menjadi sahabat, telah menelan racunmu. Dia memang tidak mati, dan semoga kita pun tidak mati. Semoga jangkauannya jauh; yang paling terang menjadikanmu madu, yang manis menjadikanmu madu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "สัตว์ตัวน้อยขนาดเล็ก นกเล็ก ผู้เป็นสหายนั้นได้กลืนพิษของท่านแล้ว ผู้นั้นย่อมไม่ตาย และพวกเราก็จะไม่ตาย ขอให้ระยะของมันไกลออกไป ผู้สว่างที่สุดได้ทำน้ำผึ้งให้แก่ท่าน ผู้หวานได้ทำน้ำผึ้งให้แก่ท่าน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "venom",
    "healing",
    "animals"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.191.11. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.191.11/"
}