{
  "id": "rigveda/1.191.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.191.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.191.3",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Against Venomous Animals",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "श॒रासः॒ कुश॑रासो द॒र्भासः॑ सै॒र्या उ॒त ।\nमौ॒ञ्जा अ॒दृष्टा॑ वैरि॒णाः सर्वे॑ सा॒कं न्य॑लिप्सत ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "śarā́saḥ kúśarāso darbhā́saḥ sairyā́ utá |\nmauñjā́ adŕ̥ṣṭā vairiṇā́ḥ sárve sākáṃ ny àlipsata ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "śarāsaḥ",
      "meaning": "reeds, arrow-shafts",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuśarāsaḥ",
      "meaning": "kuśara-grasses",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "darbhāsaḥ",
      "meaning": "darbha-grasses",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sairyāḥ",
      "meaning": "sairya-reeds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uta",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mauñjāḥ",
      "meaning": "mauñja-grasses",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adṛṣṭāḥ",
      "meaning": "unseen",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vairiṇāḥ",
      "meaning": "enemies, hostile ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarve",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sākam",
      "meaning": "together",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni",
      "meaning": "down",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "alipsata",
      "meaning": "they have been pressed down, they have been stricken",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "सरकंडे, कुशर-घास, दर्भ-घास, सैर्य-नरकुल और मौञ्ज-घास — अदृश्य शत्रु सभी एक साथ नीचे दबा दिए गए।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நாணல்கள், குசர-புற்கள், தர்ப்பைகள், சைரியர் நாணல்கள், மௌஞ்சப் புற்கள் — மறைந்த பகைவர்கள் அனைவரும் ஒன்றாக அடக்கப்பட்டனர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "రెల్లులు, కుశర గడ్డులు, దర్భలు, సైర్య రెల్లులు, మౌంజ గడ్డులు — కనబడని శత్రువులందరూ కలిసి అణచివేయబడ్డారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಸರಳುಗಳು, ಕುಶರ ಹುಲ್ಲುಗಳು, ದರ್ಭೆಗಳು, ಸೈರ್ಯ ರೀಡುಗಳು, ಮೌಂಜ ಹುಲ್ಲುಗಳು — ಕಾಣದ ವೈರಿಗಳೆಲ್ಲರೂ ಒಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಅಡಗಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟರು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഞാങ്ങണകൾ, കുശര പുല്ലുകൾ, ദർഭകൾ, സൈര്യ ഞാങ്ങണകൾ, മൗഞ്ജ പുല്ലുകൾ — കാണാത്ത ശത്രുക്കളെല്ലാം ഒന്നിച്ച് താഴ്ത്തപ്പെട്ടു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "নলখাগড়া, কুশর ঘাস, দর্ভ ঘাস, সৈর্য নল, মৌঞ্জ ঘাস — অদৃশ্য শত্রুরা সবাই একসঙ্গে নিষ্পেষিত হলো।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "बोरू, कुशर गवत, दर्भ गवत, सैर्य नळ, मौंज गवत — अदृश्य शत्रू सर्व एकत्र खाली दाबले गेले.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "બરુ, કુશર ઘાસ, દર્ભ ઘાસ, સૈર્ય નળ, મૌંજ ઘાસ — અદૃશ્ય શત્રુઓ સૌ સાથે નીચે દબાયા.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸਰਕੰਡੇ, ਕੁਸ਼ਰ ਘਾਹ, ਦਰਭ ਘਾਹ, ਸੈਰਿਆ ਨਰਕੁਲ, ਮੌਂਜ ਘਾਹ — ਅਣਦਿੱਸਦੇ ਵੈਰੀ ਸਾਰੇ ਇਕੱਠੇ ਦਬਾਏ ਗਏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ନଳ, କୁଶର ଘାସ, ଦର୍ଭ ଘାସ, ସୈର୍ୟ ନଳ, ମୌଞ୍ଜ ଘାସ — ଅଦୃଶ୍ୟ ଶତ୍ରୁମାନେ ସମସ୍ତେ ଏକତ୍ର ତଳେ ଦବାଗଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "سرکنڈے، کُشر گھاس، دربھ گھاس، سیرّیہ نرکل، مونج گھاس — پوشیدہ دشمن سب مل کر دبا دیے گئے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Reeds, kuśara-grasses, darbha-grasses, sairya-reeds, and mauñja-grasses — all the unseen enemies have been pressed down together.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Cañas, hierbas kuśara, hierbas darbha, cañas sairya y hierbas mauñja — todos los enemigos invisibles han sido sometidos juntos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Roseaux, herbes kuśara, herbes darbha, roseaux sairya et herbes mauñja — tous les ennemis invisibles ont été réduits ensemble.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Schilfrohre, kuśara-Gräser, darbha-Gräser, sairya-Schilf und mauñja-Gräser — alle unsichtbaren Feinde wurden zusammen niedergedrückt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Canas, ervas kuśara, ervas darbha, canas sairya e ervas mauñja — todos os inimigos invisíveis foram subjugados juntos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тростники, травы куshara, травы дарбха, тростники сайрья и травы маунджа — все невидимые враги вместе подавлены.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "芦苇、俱舍罗草、达波草、赛利亚芦苇与蒙杰草——所有隐匿的敌人都一同被压制。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "葦、クシャラ草、ダルバ草、サイリヤの葦、マウンジャ草——見えぬ敵はすべて共に押さえつけられた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "القصب، وعشب الكوشارا، وعشب الدربها، وقصب السايريا، وعشب المونجا — قد أُخضع جميع الأعداء الخفيين معاً.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Buluh, rumput kuśara, rumput darbha, buluh sairya, dan rumput mauñja — semua musuh yang tak terlihat telah ditekan bersama.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "กกชนิดศระ กกชนิดกุศระ หญ้าทรรภะ หญ้าไศรยะ และหญ้ามุญชะ บรรดาศัตรูที่ไม่เห็นทั้งหมดถูกกดลงพร้อมกัน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "venomous-animals",
    "protection",
    "incantation"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.191.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.191.3/"
}