{
  "id": "rigveda/1.191.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.191.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.191.4",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Against Venomous Animals",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "नि गावो॑ गो॒ष्ठे अ॑सद॒न्नि मृ॒गासो॑ अविक्षत ।\nनि के॒तवो॒ जना॑नां॒ न्य॑दृष्टा॑ अलिप्सत ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ní gā́vo goṣṭhé asadan ní mṛgā́so avikṣata |\nní ketávo jánānāṃ ny àdŕ̥ṣṭā alipsata ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ni",
      "meaning": "down, away",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāvaḥ",
      "meaning": "cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "goṣṭhe",
      "meaning": "in the cow-pen",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asadan",
      "meaning": "they sat, they lay down",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni",
      "meaning": "down",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mṛgāsaḥ",
      "meaning": "deer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avikṣata",
      "meaning": "they have settled, they have been stilled",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni",
      "meaning": "down",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ketavaḥ",
      "meaning": "signs, lights",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janānām",
      "meaning": "of people",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni",
      "meaning": "down",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adṛṣṭāḥ",
      "meaning": "unseen",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "alipsata",
      "meaning": "they have been pressed down, they have been stricken",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "गायें गोशाला में नीचे बैठ गईं, मृग भी शांत होकर लेट गए; लोगों के चिह्न-प्रकाश नीचे हुए, और अदृश्य सबके सब दब गए।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பசுக்கள் கொட்டிலில் அமர்ந்தன, மான்கள் அமைதியடைந்து படுத்தன; மக்களின் சுடர்கள் தாழ்ந்தன, மறைந்தவை அடக்கப்பட்டன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆవులు గోశాలలో కూర్చున్నాయి, జింకలు ప్రశాంతంగా పడుకున్నాయి; జనుల దీపాలు అణగాయి, కనబడనివి అణచివేయబడ్డాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಹಸುಗಳು ಗೋಶಾಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕುಳಿತವು, ಜಿಂಕೆಗಳು ಶಾಂತವಾಗಿ ಮಲಗಿದವು; ಜನರ ಬೆಳಕುಗಳು ಇಳಿದವು, ಕಾಣದವರು ಅಡಗಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟರು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പശുക്കൾ ഗോശാലയിൽ ഇരുന്നു, മാനുകൾ ശാന്തരായി കിടന്നു; ജനങ്ങളുടെ ദീപങ്ങൾ താഴ്ന്നു, കാണാത്തവ അടക്കപ്പെട്ടു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "গরুরা গোয়ালে বসে পড়ল, হরিণেরা শান্ত হয়ে শুয়ে পড়ল; মানুষের আলোগুলো নিভল, অদৃশ্যরা নিষ্পেষিত হলো।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "गायी गोठ्यात बसल्या, हरणे शांत होऊन निजली; लोकांचे दिवे खाली गेले, अदृश्य खाली दाबले गेले.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ગાયો ગોશાળામાં બેસી ગઈ, હરણો શાંત થઈને સૂઈ ગયા; લોકોના દીવા નીચે ગયા, અદૃશ્ય નીચે દબાયા.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਗਾਵਾਂ ਗੋਹੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠ ਗਈਆਂ, ਹਿਰਨ ਸ਼ਾਂਤ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਲੇਟ ਗਏ; ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੀਵੇ ਹੇਠਾਂ ਹੋਏ, ਅਣਦਿੱਸਦੇ ਦਬਾਏ ਗਏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଗାଈମାନେ ଗୋଠରେ ବସିଲେ, ହରିଣମାନେ ଶାନ୍ତ ହୋଇ ଶୋଇଲେ; ଲୋକଙ୍କ ଦୀପ ତଳକୁ ଗଲା, ଅଦୃଶ୍ୟମାନେ ଦବାଗଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "گائیں گوشالہ میں بیٹھ گئیں، ہرن پُرسکون ہو کر لیٹ گئے؛ لوگوں کی روشنیاں مدھم ہوئیں، پوشیدہ دبا دیے گئے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The cows have settled down in the cow-pen, the deer have lain down; the lights of people have sunk low, and the unseen ones have been pressed down.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Las vacas se han asentado en el establo, los ciervos se han tendido; las luces de la gente se han apagado, y los invisibles han sido sometidos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Les vaches se sont posées dans l'étable, les cerfs se sont couchés; les lumières des hommes se sont abaissées, et les invisibles ont été réduits.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Kühe haben sich im Stall niedergelassen, die Hirsche haben sich hingelegt; die Lichter der Menschen sind gesunken, und die Unsichtbaren wurden niedergedrückt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "As vacas se assentaram no curral, os veados se deitaram; as luzes das pessoas baixaram, e os invisíveis foram subjugados.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Коровы опустились в хлев, олени улеглись; огни людей поникли, и невидимые подавлены.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "牛群在牛栏中安卧，鹿群也躺下；人们的灯火低落，隐匿者已被压制。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "牛は牛舎に座り、鹿は静かに横たわった。人々の灯火は低くなり、見えぬものは押さえつけられた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "استقرت الأبقار في الحظيرة، واضطجعت الغزلان؛ وانخفضت أنوار الناس، وأُخضع الخفيّون.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Sapi-sapi telah duduk di kandang, rusa-rusa telah berbaring; cahaya manusia telah meredup, dan yang tak terlihat telah ditekan ke bawah.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "วัวลงนอนในคอกวัว กวางนอนลง แสงของผู้คนต่ำลง และบรรดาผู้ไม่เห็นถูกกดลงแล้ว",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "venomous-animals",
    "cattle",
    "protection"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.191.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.191.4/"
}