{
  "id": "rigveda/1.20.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.20.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.20.3",
  "speaker": "Addressed to The Ribhus",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तक्ष॒न्नास॑त्याभ्यां॒ परि॑ज्मानं सु॒खं रथ॑म् ।\nतक्ष॑न्धे॒नुं स॑ब॒र्दुघा॑म् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tákṣan nā́satyābhyām párijmānaṃ sukháṃ rátham |\ntákṣan dhenúṃ sabardúghām ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "takṣan",
      "meaning": "they fashioned",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāsatyābhyām",
      "meaning": "for the Nasatyas (Aśvins)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parijmānam",
      "meaning": "all-encompassing / far-reaching",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sukham",
      "meaning": "easy-moving / comfortable",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ratham",
      "meaning": "chariot",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "takṣan",
      "meaning": "they fashioned",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhenum",
      "meaning": "the cow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sabardughām",
      "meaning": "yielding a full udder of milk",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उन्होंने नासत्यों (अश्विनों) के लिए सर्वव्यापी, सुखद रथ गढ़ा; और सबर्दुघा गाय भी गढ़ी।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவர்கள் நாசத்யர்களுக்காக எங்கும் பரவும், இனிய தேரைச் செய்தனர்; முழு மடியுள்ள சபர்துகா பசுவையும் செய்தனர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "వారు నాసత్యులకు (అశ్వినులకు) విస్తారమైన, సుఖకరమైన రథాన్ని తయారుచేశారు; పాలతో నిండిన సబర్దుఘా ధేనువును కూడా తయారుచేశారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವರು ನಾಸತ್ಯರಿಗಾಗಿ ವ್ಯಾಪಕವಾದ, ಸುಖಕರವಾದ ರಥವನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿದರು; ಹಾಲು ತುಂಬಿದ ಸಬರ್ದುಘಾ ಧೇನುವನ್ನೂ ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಿದರು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവർ നാസത്യർക്കായി വ്യാപിക്കുന്ന, സുഖകരമായ രഥം നിർമ്മിച്ചു; നിറയെ പാൽ ചുരത്തുന്ന സബർദുഘാ പശുവിനെയും നിർമ്മിച്ചു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তাঁরা নাসত্যদের জন্য সর্বব্যাপী, সুখকর রথ গড়লেন; পূর্ণ স্তনের সবর্দুঘা ধেনুও গড়লেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "त्यांनी नासत्यांसाठी सर्वत्र पसरणारा, सुखकर रथ घडवला; भरलेल्या कासेची सबर्दुघा धेनूही घडवली.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેમણે નાસત્યો (અશ્વિનો) માટે સર્વવ્યાપી, સુખદ રથ ઘડ્યો; ભરપૂર દૂધ આપતી સબર્દુઘા ગાય પણ ઘડી.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਨਾਸਤਿਆਂ (ਅਸ਼ਵਿਨਾਂ) ਲਈ ਸਰਬ-ਵਿਆਪੀ, ਸੁਖਦਾਇਕ ਰਥ ਘੜਿਆ; ਭਰੇ ਥਣਾਂ ਵਾਲੀ ਸਬਰਦੁਘਾ ਗਾਂ ਵੀ ਘੜੀ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେମାନେ ନାସତ୍ୟଙ୍କ (ଅଶ୍ୱିନଙ୍କ) ପାଇଁ ସର୍ବବ୍ୟାପୀ, ସୁଖଦ ରଥ ଗଢ଼ିଲେ; ପରିପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଦୁଗ୍ଧବତୀ ସବର୍ଦୁଘା ଗାଈ ମଧ୍ୟ ଗଢ଼ିଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "انہوں نے ناسَتیوں (اشوِنوں) کے لیے ہر سو پھیلا، آرام دہ رتھ بنایا؛ بھرے تھنوں والی سبردُغا گائے بھی بنائی۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "They fashioned for the Nāsatyas (Aśvins) a far-reaching, easy-going chariot, and they fashioned the cow Sabardughā, who yields a full udder.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Forjaron para los Nāsatyas (Aśvins) un carro de amplio alcance y cómodo, y forjaron la vaca Sabardughā, que da leche en abundancia.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ils façonnèrent pour les Nāsatya (Aśvins) un char aux vastes horizons et aisé, et ils façonnèrent la vache Sabardughā, qui donne un pis plein.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Sie fertigten für die Nāsatyas (Aśvins) einen weiträumigen, bequemen Wagen und formten die Kuh Sabardughā, die ein volles Euter gibt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Forjaram para os Nāsatya (Aśvins) uma carruagem de largo alcance e confortável, e forjaram a vaca Sabardughā, que dá úbere cheio.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Они выковали для Насатьев (Ашвинов) просторную, удобную колесницу и выковали корову Сабардугу, дающую полное вымя.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他们为那撒底耶（双马童）制作了广阔而舒适的战车，又制作了满乳的萨巴尔杜伽母牛。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼らはナーサティヤ（アシュヴィン）のために広く快適な戦車を造り、乳房の満ちたサバルドゥガーの牛も造った。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "صنعوا للناسَتيا (الأشوين) مركبة واسعة الأثر مريحة، وصنعوا البقرة سَبَردُغا التي تدر ضرعاً ممتلئاً.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Mereka membuat untuk Nāsatya (Aśvin) kereta yang luas jangkauannya dan nyaman, dan membuat sapi Sabardughā yang memberi ambing penuh.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พวกเขาประดิษฐ์รถศึกอันแล่นไปได้ไกลและเดินทางสะดวกสบายให้พระอัศวินทั้งสองซึ่งเรียกว่านาสัตยะ และประดิษฐ์แม่โคสบรทุฆา ซึ่งให้นมเต็มเต้า",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "ribhus",
    "chariot",
    "ashvins",
    "cow"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.20.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.20.3/"
}