{
  "id": "rigveda/1.31.11",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.31.11/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.31.11",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "त्वाम॑ग्ने प्रथ॒ममा॒युमा॒यवे॑ दे॒वा अ॑कृण्व॒न्नहु॑षस्य वि॒श्पति॑म् ।\nइळा॑मकृण्व॒न्मनु॑षस्य॒ शास॑नीं पि॒तुर्यत्पु॒त्रो मम॑कस्य॒ जाय॑ते ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tvā́m agne prathamám āyúm āyáve devā́ akṛṇvan náhuṣasya viśpátim |\níḷām akṛṇvan mánuṣasya śā́sanīm pitúr yát putró mámakasya jā́yate ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tvām",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agne",
      "meaning": "O Agni",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prathamam",
      "meaning": "first",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āyum",
      "meaning": "for man",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āyave",
      "meaning": "for Āyu",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devāḥ",
      "meaning": "the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akṛṇvan",
      "meaning": "made",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nahuṣasya",
      "meaning": "of Nahuṣa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśpatim",
      "meaning": "lord of the clans",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iḷām",
      "meaning": "Iḷā",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akṛṇvan",
      "meaning": "made",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manuṣasya",
      "meaning": "of Manu",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śāsanīm",
      "meaning": "instructress",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pituḥ",
      "meaning": "of the father",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "putraḥ",
      "meaning": "son",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mamakasya",
      "meaning": "of my kinsman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jāyate",
      "meaning": "is born",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "तुम्हें, हे अग्नि, जो प्रथम हो, देवताओं ने आयु के लिए बनाया, और नहुष के वंश का स्वामी बनाया। इळा को उन्होंने मनु की शिक्षिका बनाया; जैसे पिता से पुत्र उत्पन्न होता है, वैसे ही हमारे बंधु से (वह) जन्म लेता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "உன்னை, அக்னியே, முதன்மையானவனாக, ஆயுவுக்காக தேவர்கள் ஆக்கினர்; நஹுஷனின் குலத்தலைவனாக ஆக்கினர். இளாவை மனுவின் ஆசிரியையாக ஆக்கினர்; தந்தையிடமிருந்து மகன் பிறப்பது போல, எங்கள் உறவினரிடமிருந்து அவன் பிறக்கிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "నిన్ను, అగ్నీ, ప్రథముడిగా ఆయువు కోసం దేవతలు చేశారు; నహుషుని వంశానికి అధిపతిగా చేశారు. ఇళను మనువుకు ఉపదేశకురాలిగా చేశారు; తండ్రి నుండి కుమారుడు పుట్టినట్లు, మా బంధువు నుండి అతడు జన్మిస్తాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನಿನ್ನನ್ನು, ಅಗ್ನಿಯೇ, ಪ್ರಥಮನಾಗಿ ಆಯುವಿಗಾಗಿ ದೇವತೆಗಳು ಮಾಡಿದರು; ನಹುಷನ ವಂಶದ ಅಧಿಪತಿಯನ್ನಾಗಿ ಮಾಡಿದರು. ಇಳೆಯನ್ನು ಮನುವಿನ ಉಪದೇಶಕಿಯನ್ನಾಗಿ ಮಾಡಿದರು; ತಂದೆಯಿಂದ ಮಗ ಹುಟ್ಟುವಂತೆ, ನಮ್ಮ ಬಂಧುವಿನಿಂದ ಅವನು ಜನಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "നിന്നെ, അഗ്നേ, പ്രഥമനായി ആയുവിനായി ദേവന്മാർ ഉണ്ടാക്കി; നഹുഷന്റെ വംശത്തിന്റെ അധിപനാക്കി. ഇളയെ മനുവിന്റെ ഉപദേശികയാക്കി; പിതാവിൽ നിന്ന് പുത്രൻ ജനിക്കുന്നതുപോലെ, എന്റെ ബന്ധുവിൽ നിന്ന് അവൻ ജനിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তোমাকে, হে অগ্নি, প্রথম রূপে আয়ুর জন্য দেবতারা সৃষ্টি করেছেন; নহুষের বংশের অধিপতি করেছেন। ইড়াকে মনুর শিক্ষয়িত্রী করেছেন; পিতা থেকে পুত্র যেমন জন্মায়, তেমনি আমার স্বজন থেকে সে জন্মায়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तुला, हे अग्नी, प्रथम म्हणून आयुसाठी देवांनी घडविले; नहुषाच्या वंशाचा अधिपती केले. इळेला मनूची उपदेशिका केले; पित्यापासून पुत्र जन्मतो, तसा आमच्या आप्तापासून तो जन्मतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તને, હે અગ્નિ, પ્રથમ તરીકે આયુ માટે દેવોએ બનાવ્યો; નહુષના વંશનો અધિપતિ બનાવ્યો. ઇળાને મનુની ઉપદેશિકા બનાવી; પિતાથી પુત્ર જન્મે તેમ અમારા સ્વજનથી તે જન્મે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਤੈਨੂੰ, ਹੇ ਅਗਨੀ, ਪਹਿਲੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਆਯੂ ਲਈ ਦੇਵਤਿਆਂ ਨੇ ਬਣਾਇਆ; ਨਹੁਸ਼ ਦੇ ਵੰਸ਼ ਦਾ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਬਣਾਇਆ। ਇਲਾ ਨੂੰ ਮਨੂ ਦੀ ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥਣ ਬਣਾਇਆ; ਜਿਵੇਂ ਪਿਤਾ ਤੋਂ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਜੰਮਦਾ ਹੈ, ਤਿਵੇਂ ਸਾਡੇ ਸਜਣ ਤੋਂ ਉਹ ਜੰਮਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତୁମକୁ, ହେ ଅଗ୍ନି, ପ୍ରଥମ ଭାବେ ଆୟୁ ପାଇଁ ଦେବତାମାନେ ସୃଷ୍ଟି କଲେ; ନହୁଷଙ୍କ ବଂଶର ଅଧିପତି କଲେ। ଇଳାଙ୍କୁ ମନୁଙ୍କ ଶିକ୍ଷୟିତ୍ରୀ କଲେ; ପିତାରୁ ପୁତ୍ର ଜନ୍ମିବା ପରି, ଆମ ଆତ୍ମୀୟରୁ ସେ ଜନ୍ମେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "تجھے، اے اگنی، پہلے کے طور پر آیو کے لیے دیوتاؤں نے بنایا؛ نہُش کی نسل کا سردار بنایا۔ اِلا کو منو کی استاد بنایا؛ جیسے باپ سے بیٹا پیدا ہوتا ہے، ویسے ہی ہمارے رشتہ دار سے وہ پیدا ہوتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "You, O Agni, first, the gods made for Āyu, made lord of the clans of Nahuṣa. They made Iḷā the instructress of Manu; as a son is born of the father, so he is born of my kinsman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "A ti, oh Agni, primero, te hicieron los dioses para Āyu, y te hicieron señor de los clanes de Nahuṣa. Hicieron a Iḷā instructora de Manu; como de un padre nace un hijo, así nace de mi pariente.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Toi, ô Agni, premier, les dieux t'ont fait pour Āyu, t'ont fait seigneur des clans de Nahuṣa. Ils ont fait d'Iḷā l'institutrice de Manu ; comme un fils naît du père, ainsi il naît de mon proche.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dich, o Agni, den Ersten, machten die Götter für Āyu, machten dich zum Herrn der Sippen des Nahuṣa. Sie machten Iḷā zur Lehrerin des Manu; wie ein Sohn vom Vater geboren wird, so wird er von meinem Verwandten geboren.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "A ti, ó Agni, primeiro, os deuses fizeram para Āyu, e fizeram senhor dos clãs de Nahuṣa. Fizeram Iḷā instrutora de Manu; como um filho nasce do pai, assim ele nasce do meu parente.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тебя, о Агни, первого, боги создали для Аю, сделали владыкой родов Нахуши. Иду они сделали наставницей Ману; как сын рождается от отца, так он рождается от моего родича.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "你啊阿耆尼，最初之神，诸神为阿育而造你，使你成为那呼沙家族的主人。他们使伊拉成为摩奴的教导者；如同儿子生于父亲，他也生于我的亲族。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "汝、アグニよ、最初の者を、神々はアーユのために造り、ナフシャの氏族の主とした。神々はイラーをマヌの教師とした。父から子が生まれるように、彼は我が血族から生まれる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أنت، يا أغني، الأول، صنعتك الآلهة لآيو، وجعلتك سيد عشائر ناهوشا. وجعلوا إيلا معلّمة مانو؛ كما يولد الابن من الأب، هكذا يولد من قريبي.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Engkau, wahai Agni, yang pertama, dijadikan oleh para dewa bagi Āyu, dijadikan tuan atas kaum Nahuṣa. Mereka menjadikan Iḷā pengajar Manu; seperti putra lahir dari ayah, demikianlah ia lahir dari kerabatku.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ข้าแต่พระอัคนี เหล่าเทพทรงกระทำพระองค์ ผู้เป็นองค์แรก ให้เป็นผู้คุ้มครองแห่งอายุแก่อายุ ให้เป็นเจ้าแห่งประชาชนของนหุษะ เหล่าเทพทรงกระทำอิฬาให้เป็นผู้สั่งสอนของมนุ เมื่อบุตรเกิดแต่บิดา ก็เช่นนั้นแก่ผู้เป็นญาติของข้าพระองค์",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "first-priest",
    "origins",
    "cosmogony"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.31.11. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.31.11/"
}