{
  "id": "rigveda/1.31.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.31.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.31.2",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "त्वम॑ग्ने प्रथ॒मो अङ्गि॑रस्तमः क॒विर्दे॒वानां॒ परि॑ भूषसि व्र॒तम् ।\nवि॒भुर्विश्व॑स्मै॒ भुव॑नाय॒ मेधि॑रो द्विमा॒ता श॒युः क॑ति॒धा चि॑दा॒यवे॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tvám agne prathamó áṅgirastamaḥ kavír devā́nām pári bhūṣasi vratám |\nvibhúr víśvasmai bhúvanāya médhiro dvimātā́ śayúḥ katidhā́ cid āyáve ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tvam",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agne",
      "meaning": "O Agni",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prathamaḥ",
      "meaning": "first",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aṅgirastamaḥ",
      "meaning": "most Aṅgiras-like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaviḥ",
      "meaning": "seer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devānām",
      "meaning": "among the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pari",
      "meaning": "around",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūṣasi",
      "meaning": "you adorn",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vratam",
      "meaning": "the sacrifice",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vibhuḥ",
      "meaning": "all-pervading",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvasmai",
      "meaning": "for all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhuvanāya",
      "meaning": "for the world",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "medhiraḥ",
      "meaning": "wise",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dvimātā",
      "meaning": "two-mothered",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śayuḥ",
      "meaning": "lying (in the sacred place)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "katidhā",
      "meaning": "in how many ways",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cit",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āyave",
      "meaning": "for the mortal",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे अग्नि, तुम प्रथम और अंगिरस ऋषियों में सर्वश्रेष्ठ ज्ञानी हो; देवों के यज्ञ-विधान को तुम सुशोभित करते हो। तुम सर्वव्यापी और ज्ञानी हो, सारे लोकों के लिए; दो माताओं वाले तुम, कितने ही रूपों में मनुष्य के लिए प्रकट होते हो।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அக்னியே, நீ முதன்மையானவன்; அங்கிரஸர்களில் மிகச் சிறந்த கவிஞன்; தேவர்களின் யாக முறையை அலங்கரிக்கிறாய். எல்லாவற்றையும் வியாபிக்கும் அறிஞனாய், உலகனைத்திற்கும் நீ இருக்கிறாய்; இரு தாய்மார் கொண்ட நீ, மனிதனுக்காக பல வழிகளில் தோன்றுகிறாய்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఓ అగ్నీ, నీవు మొదటివాడవు, అంగిరసులలో అత్యంత జ్ఞానివి; దేవతల యజ్ఞవిధానాన్ని నీవు అలంకరిస్తావు. సర్వవ్యాపకుడవై, జ్ఞానివై, లోకాలన్నింటికీ నీవు ఉన్నావు; రెండు తల్లులున్న నీవు, మనుష్యుని కోసం ఎన్నో విధాలుగా ప్రత్యక్షమవుతావు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಓ ಅಗ್ನಿ, ನೀನು ಮೊದಲಿಗನು, ಅಂಗಿರಸರಲ್ಲಿ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಜ್ಞಾನಿ; ದೇವತೆಗಳ ಯಜ್ಞ ವಿಧಾನವನ್ನು ನೀನು ಅಲಂಕರಿಸುತ್ತೀಯ. ಸರ್ವವ್ಯಾಪಕನಾಗಿ, ಜ್ಞಾನಿಯಾಗಿ ಎಲ್ಲ ಲೋಕಗಳಿಗೂ ನೀನಿದ್ದೀಯ; ಎರಡು ತಾಯಂದಿರಿರುವ ನೀನು ಮನುಷ್ಯನಿಗಾಗಿ ಹಲವು ರೀತಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಕಟಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತೀಯ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അഗ്നേ, നീ ആദ്യനാണ്; അംഗിരസരിൽ ഏറ്റവും ജ്ഞാനിയാണ്; ദേവന്മാരുടെ യജ്ഞവിധി നീ അലങ്കരിക്കുന്നു. സർവ്വവ്യാപിയും ജ്ഞാനിയുമായ നീ ലോകങ്ങളെല്ലാറ്റിനുമായി നിലനിൽക്കുന്നു; രണ്ടമ്മമാരുള്ള നീ മനുഷ്യനു വേണ്ടി പല രീതികളിൽ പ്രത്യക്ഷനാകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে অগ্নি, তুমি প্রথম, অঙ্গিরাদের মধ্যে সর্বশ্রেষ্ঠ জ্ঞানী; দেবতাদের যজ্ঞবিধিকে তুমি অলংকৃত করো। সর্বব্যাপী ও জ্ঞানী তুমি সকল ভুবনের জন্য; দুই মাতার সন্তান তুমি মানুষের জন্য কত রূপে প্রকাশিত হও।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे अग्नी, तू प्रथम आहेस, अंगिरसांमध्ये अत्यंत ज्ञानी आहेस; देवांच्या यज्ञविधीला तू शोभा देतोस. सर्वव्यापी आणि ज्ञानी असा तू सर्व लोकांसाठी आहेस; दोन मातांचा तू मनुष्यासाठी किती प्रकारांनी प्रकट होतोस.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે અગ્નિ, તું પ્રથમ છે, અંગિરસોમાં સૌથી જ્ઞાની છે; દેવોના યજ્ઞવિધિને તું શોભાવે છે. સર્વવ્યાપી અને જ્ઞાની એવો તું સર્વ લોકો માટે છે; બે માતાઓવાળો તું મનુષ્ય માટે કેટકેટલી રીતે પ્રગટ થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਅਗਨੀ, ਤੂੰ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਹੈਂ, ਅੰਗਿਰਸਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਗਿਆਨੀ ਹੈਂ; ਦੇਵਤਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਯਗ ਵਿਧੀ ਨੂੰ ਤੂੰ ਸ਼ੋਭਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈਂ। ਸਰਬ-ਵਿਆਪਕ ਅਤੇ ਗਿਆਨੀ ਤੂੰ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਹੈਂ; ਦੋ ਮਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਲਾ ਤੂੰ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਲਈ ਕਿੰਨੇ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ଅଗ୍ନି, ତୁମେ ପ୍ରଥମ, ଅଙ୍ଗିରସମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ସର୍ବଶ୍ରେଷ୍ଠ ଜ୍ଞାନୀ; ଦେବତାଙ୍କ ଯଜ୍ଞବିଧିକୁ ତୁମେ ଶୋଭାଯୁକ୍ତ କର। ସର୍ବବ୍ୟାପୀ ଓ ଜ୍ଞାନୀ ତୁମେ ସମସ୍ତ ଲୋକ ପାଇଁ; ଦୁଇ ମାତାର ପୁତ୍ର ତୁମେ ମନୁଷ୍ୟ ପାଇଁ କେତେ ପ୍ରକାରରେ ପ୍ରକଟ ହୁଅ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے اگنی، تم اول ہو، انگرسوں میں سب سے زیادہ دانا ہو؛ دیوتاؤں کی قربانی کی رسم کو تم زینت دیتے ہو۔ تم سب میں سمائے ہوئے اور دانا ہو، تمام عالموں کے لیے؛ دو ماؤں والے تم، انسان کے لیے کتنی ہی صورتوں میں ظاہر ہوتے ہو۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "O Agni, you are the first, the most like the Aṅgirases, the wise seer; you adorn the sacrifice of the gods. As all-pervading and wise, you are for all the worlds; you, two-mothered, appear in how many forms for the mortal, indeed.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Oh Agni, tú eres el primero, el más semejante a los Aṅgiras, el vidente sabio; adornas el sacrificio de los dioses. Como omnipresente y sabio, existes para todos los mundos; tú, de dos madres, apareces de cuántas maneras para el mortal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ô Agni, tu es le premier, le plus semblable aux Aṅgiras, le voyant sage ; tu pares le sacrifice des dieux. Omniprésent et sage, tu existes pour tous les mondes ; toi, aux deux mères, tu apparais de combien de façons pour le mortel.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "O Agni, du bist der erste, dem Aṅgiras am ähnlichsten, der weise Seher; du schmückst das Opfer der Götter. Als allgegenwärtiger und weiser bist du für alle Welten da; du mit zwei Müttern erscheinst dem Sterblichen auf wie vielerlei Weise.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ó Agni, tu és o primeiro, o mais semelhante aos Aṅgiras, o vidente sábio; adornas o sacrifício dos deuses. Como onipresente e sábio, existes para todos os mundos; tu, de duas mães, apareces de quantas maneiras ao mortal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "О Агни, ты первый, наиболее подобный Ангирасам, мудрый прозорливец; ты украшаешь жертвоприношение богов. Всепроникающий и мудрый, ты для всех миров; ты, с двумя матерями, являешься смертному многими способами.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "啊阿耆尼，你是首位，最像阿恭罗斯的智慧仙人；你装饰诸神的祭祀。你遍布一切、智慧无比，为一切世界而存在；你有两位母亲，为凡人以多种形态显现。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "アグニよ、あなたは最初であり、アンギラスに最もよく似た賢い聖仙である。神々の祭祀を飾る。遍く行き渡り賢いあなたは全世界のためにあり、二人の母を持つあなたは、人間のために幾多の姿で現れる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يا أغني، أنتَ الأول، الأشبهُ بالأنغيراس، الرائيُ الحكيم؛ تزيّن شعائر الآلهة. وأنتَ المُحيطُ بكل شيء والعالِم، للعوالم كلها؛ أنتَ ذو الأمّين، تظهر للفاني بكم من أشكال.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Wahai Agni, engkaulah yang pertama, yang paling menyerupai Aṅgiras, resi yang bijak; engkau menghiasi persembahan para dewa. Sebagai yang meliputi segala dan bijaksana, engkau ada bagi seluruh dunia; engkau yang beribu dua, menampakkan diri bagi manusia dalam berbagai rupa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "priest",
    "cosmogony",
    "sacrifice"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.31.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.31.2/"
}