{
  "id": "rigveda/1.33.10",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.33.10/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.33.10",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "न ये दि॒वः पृ॑थि॒व्या अन्त॑मा॒पुर्न मा॒याभि॑र्धन॒दां प॒र्यभू॑वन् ।\nयुजं॒ वज्रं॑ वृष॒भश्च॑क्र॒ इन्द्रो॒ निर्ज्योति॑षा॒ तम॑सो॒ गा अ॑दुक्षत् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ná yé diváḥ pṛthivyā́ ántam āpúr ná māyā́bhir dhanadā́m paryábhūvan |\nyújaṃ vájraṃ vṛṣabháś cakra índro nír jyótiṣā támaso gā́ adukṣat ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "divaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the sky",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛthivyāḥ",
      "meaning": "of the earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antam",
      "meaning": "the end",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āpuḥ",
      "meaning": "reached",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "māyābhiḥ",
      "meaning": "by the illusions",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhanadām",
      "meaning": "the rich-giver",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paryabhūvan",
      "meaning": "they encompassed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yujam",
      "meaning": "yoked",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vajram",
      "meaning": "the thunderbolt",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣabhaḥ",
      "meaning": "the bull",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cakre",
      "meaning": "made",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indraḥ",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nis",
      "meaning": "out",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jyotiṣā",
      "meaning": "with light",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tamasaḥ",
      "meaning": "from darkness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāḥ",
      "meaning": "the cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adukṣat",
      "meaning": "milked",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो आकाश और पृथ्वी के अन्त तक नहीं पहुँचे, न मायाओं से धनदाता को घेर सके — बैल इन्द्र ने जुड़ने वाला वज्र बनाया; उसने प्रकाश से अन्धकार में से गौओं को दुहा।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "வானுக்கும் பூமிக்கும் எல்லையை அடைந்தவர்கள் இல்லை; மாயைகளால் செல்வம் தருபவனைச் சூழ முடியவில்லை — காளையான இந்திரன் பிணைக்கும் வஜ்ரத்தை உருவாக்கினான்; ஒளியால் இருளிலிருந்து பசுக்களைக் கறந்தான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆకాశానికి, భూమికి అంతం చేరినవారు లేరు; మాయలతో ధనదాతను చుట్టుముట్టలేకపోయారు — వృషభుడైన ఇంద్రుడు కూర్చే వజ్రాన్ని తయారు చేశాడు; వెలుగుతో చీకటి నుండి ఆవులను పాలు పితికాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆಕಾಶ ಮತ್ತು ಭೂಮಿಯ ಅಂತ್ಯವನ್ನು ತಲುಪಿದವರಿಲ್ಲ; ಮಾಯೆಗಳಿಂದ ಧನದಾತನನ್ನು ಸುತ್ತಲಾಗಲಿಲ್ಲ — ವೃಷಭನಾದ ಇಂದ್ರನು ಜೋಡಿಸುವ ವಜ್ರವನ್ನು ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಸಿದನು; ಬೆಳಕಿನಿಂದ ಕತ್ತಲೆಯಿಂದ ಹಸುಗಳನ್ನು ಹಾಲು ಕರೆದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആകാശത്തിന്റെയും ഭൂമിയുടെയും അന്തം ആരും എത്തിയില്ല; മായകളാൽ ധനദാതാവിനെ ചുറ്റാനായില്ല — കാളയായ ഇന്ദ്രൻ യോജിപ്പിക്കുന്ന വജ്രം നിർമ്മിച്ചു; വെളിച്ചത്താൽ ഇരുട്ടിൽനിന്ന് പശുക്കളെ കറന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "আকাশ ও পৃথিবীর শেষে কেউ পৌঁছায়নি; মায়ার দ্বারা ধনদাতাকে ঘিরে ফেলতে পারেনি — বৃষভ ইন্দ্র যুক্তকারী বজ্র গড়লেন; আলো দ্বারা অন্ধকার থেকে গাভীদের দোহন করলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आकाश आणि पृथ्वीच्या शेवटापर्यंत कोणी पोहोचले नाही; मायांनी धनदात्याला वेढता आले नाही — वृषभ इंद्राने जोडणारे वज्र घडवले; प्रकाशाने अंधारातून गायी दुधाळल्या.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આકાશ અને પૃથ્વીના અંતે કોઈ પહોંચ્યું નહીં; માયાઓથી ધનદાતાને ઘેરી શક્યા નહીં — વૃષભ ઇન્દ્રે જોડનારું વજ્ર બનાવ્યું; પ્રકાશથી અંધકારમાંથી ગાયોને દોહી.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਅਕਾਸ਼ ਅਤੇ ਧਰਤੀ ਦੇ ਅੰਤ ਤੱਕ ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹੁੰਚਿਆ; ਮਾਇਆ ਨਾਲ ਧਨ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਘੇਰ ਨਾ ਸਕੇ — ਬਲਦ ਇੰਦਰ ਨੇ ਜੋੜਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਵਜ੍ਰ ਬਣਾਇਆ; ਰੌਸ਼ਨੀ ਨਾਲ ਹਨੇਰੇ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਗਾਵਾਂ ਦੁੱਧ ਕੱਢੀਆਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଆକାଶ ଓ ପୃଥିବୀର ଶେଷରେ କେହି ପହଞ୍ଚିଲେ ନାହିଁ; ମାୟାରେ ଧନଦାତାଙ୍କୁ ଘେରି ପାରିଲେ ନାହିଁ — ବୃଷଭ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର ଯୋଡ଼ିବା ବଜ୍ର ନିର୍ମାଣ କଲେ; ଆଲୋକରେ ଅନ୍ଧକାରରୁ ଗାଈମାନଙ୍କୁ ଦୁହିଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "آسمان اور زمین کی انتہا تک کوئی نہ پہنچا؛ مایا سے دولت دینے والے کو گھیر نہ سکے — سانڈ اندر نے جوڑنے والا وجر بنایا؛ روشنی سے اندھیرے میں سے گایوں کو دوہا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Those who did not reach the end of sky and earth, nor by illusions could surround the giver of wealth — the bull Indra made the yoking thunderbolt; with light he milked the cows out of darkness.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Quienes no alcanzaron el fin del cielo y de la tierra, ni con ilusiones pudieron rodear al dador de riqueza — el toro Indra forjó el rayo que une; con luz ordeñó las vacas fuera de la oscuridad.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ceux qui n'atteignirent pas la fin du ciel et de la terre, ni par des illusions ne purent cerner le donateur de richesse — le taureau Indra forgea la foudre attelée ; avec la lumière, il fit sortir les vaches des ténèbres.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die das Ende von Himmel und Erde nicht erreichten, noch durch Trugbilder den Reichtumsspender umgeben konnten — der Stier Indra schuf den anschirrenden Donnerkeil; mit Licht melkte er die Kühe aus der Finsternis.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Os que não alcançaram o fim do céu e da terra, nem com ilusões puderam cercar o doador de riqueza — o touro Indra forjou o raio que atrela; com luz ordenhou as vacas da escuridão.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Не достигли конца неба и земли те, и иллюзиями не смогли окружить дарителя богатства — бык Индра создал соединяющий громовую стрелу; светом он подоил коров из тьмы.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "无人到达天地的尽头，也无法以幻术围困施予财富者——公牛因陀罗铸造了相连的金刚杵；他以光明从黑暗中挤出了牛群。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "空と大地の果てに達した者はなく、幻術によって富の与え手を囲むこともできなかった。雄牛インドラは軛となる雷霆を作った。光によって闇から牛を乳搾りした。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "لم يبلغ أحدٌ نهايةَ السماء والأرض، ولم يستطع بالأوهام أن يحيط بواهب الثروة — فصنع الثورُ إندرا الصاعقةَ المُقرِّنة؛ وبالنور حلب الأبقار من الظلام.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Tidak ada yang mencapai ujung langit dan bumi, dan tidak pula dengan ilusi mereka dapat mengepung pemberi kekayaan — banteng Indra menciptakan kilat yang mengikat; dengan cahaya ia memerah sapi-sapi keluar dari kegelapan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "บรรดาผู้ที่ไม่อาจไปถึงที่สุดของสวรรค์และแผ่นดิน และไม่อาจล้อมรอบผู้ประทานทรัพย์ด้วยมายาได้ วัวผู้คือพระอินทร์ทรงสร้างสายฟ้าสำหรับเทียมกัน และด้วยแสงสว่างทรงรีดน้ำนมโคออกจากความมืด",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "cows",
    "light",
    "darkness",
    "thunderbolt"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.33.10. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.33.10/"
}