{
  "id": "rigveda/1.44.10",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.44.10/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.44.10",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अग्ने॒ पूर्वा॒ अनू॒षसो॑ विभावसो दी॒देथ॑ वि॒श्वद॑र्शतः ।\nअसि॒ ग्रामे॑ष्ववि॒ता पु॒रोहि॒तोऽसि॑ य॒ज्ञेषु॒ मानु॑षः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ágne pū́rvā ánūṣáso vibhāvaso dīdétha viśvádarśataḥ |\nási grā́meṣv avitā́ puróhitó'si yajñéṣu mā́nuṣaḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "agne",
      "meaning": "O Agni",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūrvāḥ",
      "meaning": "first, earlier",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anu",
      "meaning": "after, following",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣasaḥ",
      "meaning": "dawns",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vibhāvaso",
      "meaning": "O radiant one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dīdetha",
      "meaning": "you shine",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvadarśataḥ",
      "meaning": "all-visible",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asi",
      "meaning": "you are",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "grāmeṣu",
      "meaning": "in the villages",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avitā",
      "meaning": "protector",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "purohitaḥ",
      "meaning": "chief priest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asi",
      "meaning": "you are",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yajñeṣu",
      "meaning": "in the sacrifices",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mānuṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "human, of men",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे अग्नि, पूर्व उषाओं के बाद, हे दीप्तिमान, तुम चमकते हो, सबको दिखने वाले। गाँवों में तुम रक्षक हो, यज्ञों में पुरोहित हो, मनुष्यों के (पुरोहित) हो।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அக்னியே, முந்தைய விடியல்களுக்குப் பின், ஒளிர்பவனே, அனைவருக்கும் தெரிபவனாய் நீ ஒளிர்கிறாய். கிராமங்களில் நீ காப்பவன்; யாகங்களில் புரோகிதன்; மனிதரின் (புரோகிதன்) நீ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అగ్నీ, పూర్వపు ఉషస్సుల తర్వాత, ప్రకాశించువాడా, అందరికీ కనిపించువాడా, నీవు ప్రకాశిస్తావు. గ్రామాలలో నీవు రక్షకుడవు; యజ్ఞాలలో పురోహితుడవు; మనుష్యుల (పురోహితుడవు) నీవు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅಗ್ನಿಯೇ, ಹಿಂದಿನ ಉಷಸ್ಸುಗಳ ನಂತರ, ಪ್ರಕಾಶಿಸುವವನೇ, ಎಲ್ಲರಿಗೂ ಗೋಚರಿಸುವವನೇ, ನೀನು ಹೊಳೆಯುತ್ತೀಯ. ಗ್ರಾಮಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನೀನು ರಕ್ಷಕ; ಯಜ್ಞಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪುರೋಹಿತ; ಮನುಷ್ಯರ (ಪುರೋಹಿತ) ನೀನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അഗ്നേ, മുൻ ഉഷസ്സുകൾക്കു ശേഷം, തിളങ്ങുന്നവനേ, എല്ലാവർക്കും ദൃശ്യനായവനേ, നീ പ്രകാശിക്കുന്നു. ഗ്രാമങ്ങളിൽ നീ രക്ഷകൻ; യജ്ഞങ്ങളിൽ പുരോഹിതൻ; മനുഷ്യരുടെ (പുരോഹിതൻ) നീ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে অগ্নি, পূর্ববর্তী উষাদের পরে, হে দীপ্তিমান, সকলের দৃশ্যমান হয়ে তুমি দীপ্তি পাও। গ্রামে তুমি রক্ষক; যজ্ঞে পুরোহিত; মানুষের (পুরোহিত) তুমি।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे अग्नी, पूर्वीच्या उषांनंतर, हे तेजस्वी, सर्वांना दिसणारा, तू प्रकाशतोस. गावांत तू रक्षक; यज्ञांत पुरोहित; माणसांचा (पुरोहित) तू आहेस.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે અગ્નિ, પૂર્વ ઉષાઓ પછી, હે તેજસ્વી, સૌને દેખાતા, તું પ્રકાશે છે. ગામોમાં તું રક્ષક છે; યજ્ઞોમાં પુરોહિત છે; મનુષ્યોનો (પુરોહિત) છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਅਗਨੀ, ਪਹਿਲੀਆਂ ਉਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਮਗਰੋਂ, ਹੇ ਤੇਜਸਵੀ, ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਸਣ ਵਾਲਾ, ਤੂੰ ਚਮਕਦਾ ਹੈਂ। ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਤੂੰ ਰੱਖਿਅਕ ਹੈਂ; ਯੱਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੁਰੋਹਿਤ; ਮਨੁੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ (ਪੁਰੋਹਿਤ) ਹੈਂ ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ଅଗ୍ନି, ପୂର୍ବ ଉଷାମାନଙ୍କ ପରେ, ହେ ଦୀପ୍ତିମାନ, ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କ ଦୃଶ୍ୟମାନ ହୋଇ ତୁମେ ଦୀପ୍ତି ପାଅ। ଗ୍ରାମରେ ତୁମେ ରକ୍ଷକ; ଯଜ୍ଞରେ ପୁରୋହିତ; ମନୁଷ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କର (ପୁରୋହିତ) ତୁମେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے اگنی، پہلی اُشاؤں کے بعد، اے روشن، سب کو نظر آنے والے، تو چمکتا ہے۔ گاؤں میں تو محافظ ہے؛ یجنوں میں پروہت؛ انسانوں کا (پروہت) تو ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Agni, after the former dawns you shine, O radiant one, all-visible. In the villages you are protector; in the sacrifices you are chief priest; you are the priest of men.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Agni, tras las auroras primeras resplandeces, oh radiante, visible para todos. En las aldeas eres protector; en los sacrificios eres sacerdote principal; eres sacerdote de los hombres.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Agni, après les aubes premières tu brilles, ô radieux, visible de tous. Dans les villages tu es protecteur ; dans les sacrifices tu es grand prêtre ; tu es le prêtre des hommes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Agni, nach den früheren Morgenröten leuchtest du, o Strahlender, allsichtbar. In den Dörfern bist du Beschützer; bei den Opfern Oberpriester; du bist der Priester der Menschen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Agni, depois das auroras primeiras brilhas, ó radiante, visível a todos. Nas aldeias és protetor; nos sacrifícios és sacerdote principal; és o sacerdote dos homens.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Агни, после прежних зорь ты сияешь, о светозарный, видимый всем. В селениях ты защитник; в жертвах ты верховный жрец; ты жрец людей.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "阿耆尼啊，在往昔的黎明之后，你光芒闪耀，万众可见。在村落里你是守护者，在祭祀中你是主祭，你是人们的祭司。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "アグニよ、先の暁の後に、輝く者よ、すべての者に見える者よ、あなたは輝く。村々では守護者、供犠では主祭、人間の祭官である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يا أغني، بعد الفجور الأولى تتألق، يا مشرقاً، يا من تراه الجميع. في القرى أنت الحامي؛ وفي القرابين أنت الكاهن الأعظم؛ أنت كاهن الناس.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Wahai Agni, setelah fajar-fajar terdahulu engkau bersinar, wahai yang bercahaya, yang tampak bagi semua. Di desa-desa engkau pelindung; dalam kurban engkau imam utama; engkau imam manusia.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ข้าแต่พระอัคนี ผู้มีแสงสว่างรุ่งโรจน์ พระองค์ส่องแสงหลังรุ่งอรุณทั้งหลายก่อนหน้า ผู้ปรากฏแก่สายตาทุกคน พระองค์เป็นผู้คุ้มครองในหมู่บ้าน เป็นปุโรหิตในพิธียัญ พระองค์เป็นปุโรหิตของมนุษย์",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "priest",
    "dawn"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.44.10. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.44.10/"
}