{
  "id": "rigveda/1.51.11",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.51.11/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.51.11",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "मन्दि॑ष्ट॒ यदु॒शने॑ का॒व्ये सचाँ॒ इन्द्रो॑ व॒ङ्कू व॑ङ्कु॒तराधि॑ तिष्ठति ।\nउ॒ग्रो य॒यिं निर॒पः स्रोत॑सासृज॒द्वि शुष्ण॑स्य दृंहि॒ता ऐ॑रय॒त्पुरः॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "mándiṣṭa yád uśáne kāvyé sácām̐ índro vaṅkū́ vaṅkutárā́dhi tiṣṭhati |\nugró yayíṃ nír apáḥ srótasāsṛjad ví śúṣṇasya dṛṃhitā́ airayat púraḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "mandiṣṭa",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "rejoiced",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uśane",
      "meaning": "at the dawn",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kāvye",
      "meaning": "at the wise poetry",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacā",
      "meaning": "together",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indraḥ",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaṅkū",
      "meaning": "the two crooked ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaṅkutarā",
      "meaning": "more crooked",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhi",
      "meaning": "upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiṣṭhati",
      "meaning": "stands",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ugraḥ",
      "meaning": "mighty",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yayim",
      "meaning": "the mover",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nis",
      "meaning": "out",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apaḥ",
      "meaning": "the waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "srotasā",
      "meaning": "with the stream",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asṛjat",
      "meaning": "released",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "apart",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śuṣṇasya",
      "meaning": "of Śuṣṇa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dṛṃhitāḥ",
      "meaning": "the firm",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "airayat",
      "meaning": "set in motion",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puraḥ",
      "meaning": "the forts",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जब इन्द्र उशना के और ज्ञानमय काव्य के साथ आनन्दित हुआ, तब वह दो टेढ़ों पर, बल्कि अधिक टेढ़े पर खड़ा होता है। उग्र इन्द्र ने प्रवाह के साथ गतिशील जल को छोड़ा और शुष्ण के दृढ़ दुर्गों को हिलाकर पुरों को गति दी।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "உசனஸின் ஞானமான கவிதையோடு இந்திரன் மகிழ்ந்தபோது, அவன் இரண்டு வளைந்தவற்றின் மீதும், மேலும் வளைந்ததின் மீதும் நிற்கிறான். உக்கிரமான அவன் நீரோடும் ஓட்டத்துடன் அதைத் தளர்த்தி விடுத்தான்; சுஷ்ணனின் உறுதியான கோட்டைகளைத் தள்ளி நகர்த்தினான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఉశనసు జ్ఞానకావ్యంతో ఇంద్రుడు సంతోషించినప్పుడు, అతడు రెండు వంకరల మీద, మరింత వంకరదాని మీద నిలుస్తాడు. ఉగ్రుడైన ఇంద్రుడు ప్రవాహంతో కదలే జలాలను విడిచాడు; శుష్ణుని దృఢ దుర్గాలను కదిలించి పురాలను కదిపాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಉಶನಸ್‌ನ ಜ್ಞಾನಯುಕ್ತ ಕಾವ್ಯದೊಂದಿಗೆ ಇಂದ್ರ ಸಂತೋಷಗೊಂಡಾಗ, ಅವನು ಎರಡು ಡೊಂಕುಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ, ಇನ್ನೂ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಡೊಂಕಾದದ್ದರ ಮೇಲೆ ನಿಲ್ಲುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಉಗ್ರನಾದ ಇಂದ್ರ ಪ್ರವಾಹದೊಂದಿಗೆ ನೀರನ್ನು ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಮಾಡಿದ; ಶುಷ್ಣನ ದೃಢ ಕೋಟೆಗಳನ್ನು ಕದಲಿಸಿ ಪುರಗಳನ್ನು ಚಲಿಸಿದ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഉശനസിന്റെ ജ്ഞാനകാവ്യത്തോടൊപ്പം ഇന്ദ്രൻ ആനന്ദിച്ചപ്പോൾ, അവൻ രണ്ടു വളവുകളിലും, അതിലേറെ വളഞ്ഞതിലും നിൽക്കുന്നു. ഉഗ്രനായ ഇന്ദ്രൻ പ്രവാഹത്തോടെ ജലങ്ങളെ വിട്ടയച്ചു; ശുഷ്ണന്റെ ഉറച്ച കോട്ടകൾ ഇളക്കി പുരങ്ങളെ ചലിപ്പിച്ചു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "উশনার জ্ঞানময় কাব্যে ইন্দ্র আনন্দিত হলে, সে দুই বাঁকা বস্তুর উপর, আরও বাঁকা বস্তুর উপর দাঁড়ায়। উগ্র ইন্দ্র স্রোতের সঙ্গে গতিশীল জলকে মুক্ত করলেন; শুষ্ণের দৃঢ় দুর্গগুলি নাড়িয়ে পুরসমূহকে গতি দিলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "उशनसाच्या ज्ञानमय काव्याने इंद्र आनंदित झाला, तेव्हा तो दोन वाकड्यांवर, आणखी वाकड्या वस्तूवर उभा राहतो. उग्र इंद्राने प्रवाहासह गतिमान जल सोडले; शुष्णाचे दृढ किल्ले हलवून पुरांना गती दिली.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ઉશનસના જ્ઞાનમય કાવ્યથી ઇન્દ્ર આનંદ પામ્યો ત્યારે, તે બે વાંકાઓ પર, વળી વધુ વાંકા પર ઊભો રહે છે. ઉગ્ર ઇન્દ્રે પ્રવાહ સાથે ગતિશીલ જળને છોડ્યું; શુષ્ણના દૃઢ કિલ્લાઓને હલાવી પુરોને ગતિ આપી.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਸ਼ਨਸ ਦੇ ਗਿਆਨਮਈ ਕਾਵਿ ਨਾਲ ਇੰਦਰ ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ ਹੋਇਆ, ਤਾਂ ਉਹ ਦੋ ਟੇਢਿਆਂ ਉੱਤੇ, ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਟੇਢੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਖੜ੍ਹਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਗਰ ਇੰਦਰ ਨੇ ਧਾਰਾ ਨਾਲ ਚਲਦਾ ਜਲ ਛੱਡਿਆ; ਸ਼ੁਸ਼ਣ ਦੇ ਪੱਕੇ ਕਿਲ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਹਿਲਾ ਕੇ ਪੁਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗਤੀ ਦਿੱਤੀ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଉଶନାଙ୍କ ଜ୍ଞାନମୟ କାବ୍ୟରେ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର ଆନନ୍ଦିତ ହେଲେ, ସେ ଦୁଇ ବଙ୍କା ଉପରେ, ଆହୁରି ବଙ୍କା ଉପରେ ଠିଆ ହୁଅନ୍ତି। ଉଗ୍ର ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର ସ୍ରୋତ ସହ ଗତିଶୀଳ ଜଳ ଛାଡ଼ିଲେ; ଶୁଷ୍ଣଙ୍କ ଦୃଢ଼ ଦୁର୍ଗ ଝାଡ଼ି ପୁରମାନଙ୍କୁ ଗତି ଦେଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جب اُشنا کی علمی شاعری سے اندر خوش ہوا، تو وہ دو ٹیڑھوں پر، بلکہ اور بھی ٹیڑھے پر کھڑا ہوتا ہے۔ پرجوش اندر نے دھارے کے ساتھ حرکت کرتا پانی چھوڑا؛ شُشن کے مضبوط قلعوں کو ہلا کر شہروں کو حرکت دی۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "When Indra rejoiced at Uśanas's wise poetry, he stands upon the two crooked things, and yet more crooked. The fierce Indra released the waters, moving with the stream, and shook the firm forts of Śuṣṇa, setting the citadels in motion.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Cuando Indra se regocijó con la sabia poesía de Uśanas, se alza sobre las dos cosas torcidas, y aún más torcida. El feroz Indra liberó las aguas que se mueven con la corriente, y sacudió las firmes fortalezas de Śuṣṇa, poniendo en movimiento las ciudadelas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Quand Indra se réjouit de la poésie sage d'Uśanas, il se dresse sur les deux choses tordues, et plus encore sur la plus tordue. L'ardent Indra libéra les eaux qui suivent le courant et ébranla les forteresses fermes de Śuṣṇa, mettant les citadelles en mouvement.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Als Indra sich an Uśanas' weiser Dichtung erfreute, steht er auf den beiden Krummen und auf dem noch Krummeren. Der ungestüme Indra entließ die Wasser, die mit dem Strom ziehen, und erschütterte die festen Burgen Śuṣṇas, sodass die Festungen in Bewegung gerieten.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quando Indra se alegrou com a sábia poesia de Uśanas, ele se ergue sobre as duas coisas tortas, e ainda mais tortas. O feroz Indra libertou as águas que se movem com a corrente e sacudiu as fortalezas firmes de Śuṣṇa, pondo as cidadelas em movimento.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Когда Индра возрадовался мудрой песни Ушанаса, он встает на две кривизны, и даже на более кривую. Яростный Индра высвободил воды, текущие с потоком, и потряс крепкие твердыни Шушны, приведя крепости в движение.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "当因陀罗因乌尚那的智慧诗歌而欢喜时，他站立在两个弯曲之物之上，乃至更弯者之上。猛烈的因陀罗放出随流而动的水，撼动了舒什那坚固的堡垒，使城寨动摇。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "インドラがウシャナスの智慧の詩を喜んだとき、彼は二つの曲がったものの上に、さらに曲がったものの上に立つ。猛き因陀羅は流れとともに動く水を解き放ち、シュシュナの堅固な砦を揺るがして城塞を動かした。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "لما ابتهج إندرا بالشعر الحكيم لأُشَنَس، وقف على الاثنين المعوجين، بل على الأشد اعوجاجاً. أطلق إندرا الشرس المياه متحركةً مع التيار، وهزّ حصون شُشنا الراسخة فحرّك القلاع.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ketika Indra bersukacita karena puisi bijak Uśanas, ia berdiri di atas dua hal yang bengkok, bahkan yang lebih bengkok lagi. Indra yang garang melepaskan air yang bergerak bersama arus, dan mengguncang benteng-benteng kokoh Śuṣṇa, menggerakkan kubu-kubu pertahanan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เมื่อพระอินทร์ทรงปีติในบทกาพย์อันชาญฉลาดของอุศนส พระองค์ประทับบนสิ่งที่คดงอและยิ่งคดงอกว่า พระอินทร์ผู้ดุดันทรงปล่อยน้ำให้ไหลไปตามกระแส และทรงสั่นคลอนป้อมที่มั่นคงของศุษณะ ทำให้ปราการเคลื่อนไหว",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "uśanas",
    "vrtra",
    "waters"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.51.11. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.51.11/"
}