{
  "id": "rigveda/1.51.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.51.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.51.8",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "वि जा॑नी॒ह्यार्या॒न्ये च॒ दस्य॑वो ब॒र्हिष्म॑ते रन्धया॒ शास॑दव्र॒तान् ।\nशाकी॑ भव॒ यज॑मानस्य चोदि॒ता विश्वेत्ता ते॑ सध॒मादे॑षु चाकन ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ví jānīhy ā́ryān yé ca dásyavo barhíṣmate randhayā śā́sad avratā́n |\nśā́kī bhava yájamānasya coditā́ víśvét tā́ te sadhamā́deṣu cākana ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "apart",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jānīhi",
      "meaning": "distinguish",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āryān",
      "meaning": "the noble ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dasyavaḥ",
      "meaning": "the enemies",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "barhiṣmate",
      "meaning": "for the one who spreads the sacred grass",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "randhaya",
      "meaning": "subdue",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śāsat",
      "meaning": "punishing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avratān",
      "meaning": "the lawless ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śākī",
      "meaning": "be",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhava",
      "meaning": "be",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yajamānasya",
      "meaning": "of the sacrificer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "coditā",
      "meaning": "the impeller",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvā",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "it",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tā",
      "meaning": "those",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "yours",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sadhamādeṣu",
      "meaning": "at the gatherings of companions",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cākana",
      "meaning": "have pleased",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "आर्यों और दस्युओं में भेद कर; जो बर्हिस् बिछाने वाले यजमान के लिए बाधा हैं, उन अव्रतियों को वश में ला। यजमान का शक्तिशाली प्रेरक बन; वे सब कर्म तेरे ही हैं जिन्हें तूने सहभोजों में साधा है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஆரியரையும் தஸ்யுக்களையும் வேறுபடுத்திக் காண்; பர்ஹிஸ் பரப்பும் யஜமானனுக்கு எதிரான அவ்ரதர்களை அடக்கு. யஜமானனின் வலிமையுள்ள தூண்டுநனாக இரு; தோழமை விருந்துகளில் நீ செய்த அந்தச் செயல்கள் அனைத்தும் உன்னுடையவை.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆర్యులకు, దస్యులకు మధ్య భేదాన్ని తెలుసుకో; బర్హిస్ పరచే యజమానుడికి అడ్డు వచ్చే అవ్రతులను అణచు. యజమానుడికి శక్తిమంతుడైన ప్రేరకుడవుగా ఉండు; సహభోజనాలలో నీవు సాధించిన ఆ కార్యాలన్నీ నీవే.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆರ್ಯರನ್ನು ಮತ್ತು ದಸ್ಯುಗಳನ್ನು ಬೇರ್ಪಡಿಸಿ ತಿಳಿ; ಬರ್ಹಿಸ್ ಹರಡುವ ಯಜಮಾನನಿಗೆ ಅಡ್ಡಿಯಾಗುವ ಅವ್ರತರನ್ನು ವಶಪಡಿಸು. ಯಜಮಾನನ ಬಲಶಾಲಿ ಪ್ರೇರಕನಾಗು; ಸಹಭೋಜನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನೀನು ಸಾಧಿಸಿದ ಆ ಕಾರ್ಯಗಳೆಲ್ಲ ನಿನ್ನವೇ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആര്യന്മാരെയും ദസ്യുക്കളെയും വേർതിരിച്ചറിയുക; ബർഹിസ് വിരിക്കുന്ന യജമാനന് എതിരായ അവ്രതന്മാരെ അടക്കുക. യജമാനന്റെ ശക്തനായ പ്രേരകനാകുക; സഹഭോജനങ്ങളിൽ നീ ചെയ്ത ആ കർമ്മങ്ങളെല്ലാം നിന്റേതാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "আর্য ও দস্যুদের পৃথক করে জানো; বর্হিস বিছানো যজমানের বিরোধী অব্রতদের বশ কর। যজমানের শক্তিশালী প্রেরক হও; সহভোজে তুমি যে সকল কর্ম সাধন করেছ, সে সবই তোমার।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आर्य आणि दस्यू यांच्यात भेद ओळख; बर्हिस पसरणाऱ्या यजमानाला अडथळा करणाऱ्या अव्रतांना वश कर. यजमानाचा बलवान प्रेरक हो; सहभोजनांत तू जी कर्मे साधली, ती सर्व तुझीच आहेत.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આર્યો અને દસ્યુઓને જુદા ઓળખ; બર્હિસ પાથરનાર યજમાન સામે અવ્રતોને વશ કર. યજમાનનો શક્તિશાળી પ્રેરક બન; સહભોજનોમાં તેં સાધેલાં સર્વ કર્મ તારાં જ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਆਰਿਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਦਸਿਊਆਂ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਭੇਦ ਪਛਾਣ; ਬਰਹਿਸ ਵਿਛਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਯਜਮਾਨ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਅਵ੍ਰਤੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੱਸ ਕਰ। ਯਜਮਾਨ ਦਾ ਬਲਵਾਨ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਕ ਬਣ; ਸਹਭੋਜਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਤੂੰ ਜੋ ਕਰਮ ਸਾਧੇ, ਉਹ ਸਭ ਤੇਰੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଆର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଓ ଦସ୍ୟୁଙ୍କୁ ପୃଥକ ଭାବେ ଜାଣ; ବର୍ହିସ୍ ବିଛାଉଥିବା ଯଜମାନର ବିପକ୍ଷ ଅବ୍ରତମାନଙ୍କୁ ବଶ କର। ଯଜମାନର ବଳବାନ୍ ପ୍ରେରକ ହୁଅ; ସହଭୋଜନରେ ତୁମେ ସାଧିତ କରିଥିବା ସେହି ସବୁ କର୍ମ ତୁମର।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "آریوں اور داسیوں میں فرق پہچان؛ بَرہِس بچھانے والے یجمان کے مخالف بے قانونوں کو زیر کر۔ یجمان کا طاقتور محرک بن؛ وہ سب کام جو تُو نے ہم نوالہ محفلوں میں سرانجام دیے، تیرے ہی ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Distinguish between the noble ones and the enemies; subdue the lawless ones who oppose the one who spreads the sacred grass. Become the mighty impeller of the sacrificer; all those deeds are yours, which you have accomplished at the gatherings of companions.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Distingue entre los nobles y los enemigos; somete a los sin ley que se oponen al que extiende la hierba sagrada. Sé el poderoso impulsor del sacrificador; esas obras son tuyas, las que has realizado en las reuniones de compañeros.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Distingue les nobles des ennemis ; soumets les sans-loi qui s'opposent à celui qui étend l'herbe sacrée. Sois le puissant inspirateur du sacrifiant ; toutes ces actions sont tiennes, celles que tu as accomplies lors des banquets communs.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Unterscheide die Edlen von den Feinden; unterwirf die Gesetzlosen, die dem Opferer entgegenstehen, der das heilige Gras streut. Sei der mächtige Antreiber des Opferers; jene Taten sind dein, die du bei den Gemeinschaftsmahlen vollbracht hast.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Distingue entre os nobres e os inimigos; subjuga os sem lei que se opõem àquele que espalha a erva sagrada. Sê o poderoso impulsionador do sacrificador; esses feitos são teus, os que realizaste nas reuniões de companheiros.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Отличай ариев от врагов; покори беззаконных, противящихся тому, кто расстилает священную траву. Стань могучим побудителем жертвователя; все те деяния твои, что ты совершил на совместных трапезах.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "分辨雅利安人与敌人；降服阻挠铺设圣草的祭主的无律者。作祭主的强大推动者；你在同伴的聚会中所成就的一切事业，都归于你。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "アーリヤと敵とを見分けよ；聖草を敷く祭主に逆らう無法者を従わせよ。祭主の力ある推進者となれ；仲間の集いで汝が成し遂げた行いは、すべて汝のものである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ميّز بين الأشراف والأعداء؛ أخضع الخارجين عن الشريعة الذين يعارضون من يفرش العشب المقدس. كن المحرّك القوي للمقدِّم القربان؛ فكل تلك الأعمال لك، التي أنجزتها في مجالس الرفاق.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Bedakan antara kaum mulia dan musuh; taklukkanlah orang-orang tanpa hukum yang menentang pelaku yang menghamparkan rumput suci. Jadilah penggerak perkasa bagi sang pengorban; segala perbuatan itu milikmu, yang telah kau capai di perkumpulan sahabat.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "จงแยกแยะระหว่างผู้ประเสริฐกับศัตรูทั้งหลาย จงทำให้ผู้ไม่ปฏิบัติตามธรรมที่ขัดขวางผู้ปูหญ้าศักดิ์สิทธิ์ต้องยอมจำนน ขอให้พระองค์เป็นผู้ทรงพลังผู้ผลักดันผู้บูชายัญ การกระทำทั้งหมดนั้นเป็นของพระองค์ ที่พระองค์ได้ทรงกระทำในการประชุมแห่งสหาย",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "aryan",
    "dasyu",
    "sacrifice"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.51.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.51.8/"
}