{
  "id": "rigveda/1.53.9",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.53.9/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.53.9",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "त्वमे॒ताञ्ज॑न॒राज्ञो॒ द्विर्दशा॑ब॒न्धुना॑ सु॒श्रव॑सोपज॒ग्मुषः॑ ।\nष॒ष्टिं स॒हस्रा॑ नव॒तिं नव॑ श्रु॒तो नि च॒क्रेण॒ रथ्या॑ दु॒ष्पदा॑वृणक् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tvám etā́ñ janarā́jño dvír dáśābandhúnā suśrávasopajagmúṣaḥ |\nṣaṣṭíṃ sahásrā navatíṃ náva śrutó ní cakréṇa ráthyā duṣpádāvṛṇak ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tvam",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etān",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janarājñaḥ",
      "meaning": "of men-kings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dvis",
      "meaning": "twice",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "daśa",
      "meaning": "ten",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abandhunā",
      "meaning": "without bonds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "suśravasā",
      "meaning": "with Susravas",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upajagmuṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "who approached",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṣaṣṭim",
      "meaning": "sixty",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sahasrā",
      "meaning": "thousand",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "navatim",
      "meaning": "ninety",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nava",
      "meaning": "nine",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śrutaḥ",
      "meaning": "heard",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni",
      "meaning": "down",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cakreṇa",
      "meaning": "with the wheel",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rathyā",
      "meaning": "of the chariot",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "duṣpadā",
      "meaning": "hard to tread",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avṛṇak",
      "meaning": "you covered (crushed)",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "तुमने इन जनराजाओं को, जो बंधनहीन थे और सुश्रवस् के पास आये थे, बीस बार नष्ट किया; साठ हज़ार नब्बे और नौ, सुने गये, तुमने रथ के पहिये से दुर्गम पथ पर उन्हें दबा दिया।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நீ இந்த ஜனராஜர்களை — கட்டில்லாதவர்களாய் சுஸ்ரவஸுடன் வந்தவர்களை — இருபது முறை வென்றாய்; அறுபதாயிரமும் தொண்ணூற்றொன்பதும் புகழப்பட்டவர்கள்; தேரின் சக்கரத்தால் கடக்க அரிய வழியில் அவர்களை நசுக்கினாய்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "నీవు ఈ జనరాజులను — బంధనం లేనివారై సుశ్రవసుతో వచ్చినవారిని — ఇరవై సార్లు ఓడించావు; అరవై వేల తొంభై తొమ్మిది మంది వినబడ్డారు; రథ చక్రంతో దుర్గమమైన మార్గంలో వారిని అణచావు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನೀನು ಈ ಜನರಾಜರನ್ನು — ಬಂಧನವಿಲ್ಲದವರಾಗಿ ಸುಶ್ರವಸನೊಂದಿಗೆ ಬಂದವರನ್ನು — ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತು ಬಾರಿ ಸೋಲಿಸಿದೆ; ಅರವತ್ತು ಸಾವಿರ ತೊಂಬತ್ತೊಂಬತ್ತು ಮಂದಿ ಕೇಳಲ್ಪಟ್ಟರು; ರಥ ಚಕ್ರದಿಂದ ದುರ್ಗಮ ದಾರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರನ್ನು ಹತ್ತಿಕ್ಕಿದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "നീ ഈ ജനരാജാക്കന്മാരെ — ബന്ധമില്ലാത്തവരായി സുശ്രവസോടെ വന്നവരെ — ഇരുപതു തവണ തോൽപ്പിച്ചു; അറുപതിനായിരവും തൊണ്ണൂറ്റൊമ്പതും കേൾക്കപ്പെട്ടു; രഥച്ചക്രത്താൽ ദുർഗമമായ വഴിയിൽ നീ അവരെ അമർത്തി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তুমি এই জনরাজাদের — বন্ধনহীন, সুশ্রবসের কাছে আসা — বিশবার বিনাশ করেছ; ষাট হাজার নব্বই ও নয় শ্রুত হয়েছে; রথের চাকায় দুর্গম পথে তুমি তাদের চূর্ণ করেছ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तू या जनराजांना — बंधनरहित, सुश्रवसाकडे आलेल्यांना — वीस वेळा नष्ट केलेस; साठ हजार नव्वद आणि नऊ ऐकले गेले; रथचक्राने दुर्गम मार्गावर तू त्यांना दाबलेस.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેં આ જનરાજાઓને — બંધનહીન, સુશ્રવસ પાસે આવેલાઓને — વીસ વાર નષ્ટ કર્યા; સાઠ હજાર નેવું અને નવ સાંભળવામાં આવ્યા; રથચક્રથી દુર્ગમ માર્ગે તેં તેમને દબાવ્યા.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਤੂੰ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਜਨਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ — ਬੰਧਨ-ਰਹਿਤ, ਸੁਸ਼ਰਵਸ ਕੋਲ ਆਏ ਹੋਏ — ਵੀਹ ਵਾਰ ਨਸ਼ਟ ਕੀਤਾ; ਸੱਠ ਹਜ਼ਾਰ ਨੱਬੇ ਤੇ ਨੌਂ ਸੁਣੇ ਗਏ; ਰੱਥ ਦੇ ਪਹੀਏ ਨਾਲ ਦੁਰਗਮ ਰਾਹ ਉੱਤੇ ਤੂੰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦਬਾਇਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତୁମେ ଏହି ଜନରାଜାମାନଙ୍କୁ — ବନ୍ଧନହୀନ, ସୁଶ୍ରବସଙ୍କ ନିକଟକୁ ଆସିଥିବା — କୋଡ଼ିଏ ଥର ବିନାଶ କଲ; ଷାଠିଏ ହଜାର ନବେ ଓ ନଅ ଶୁଣାଗଲେ; ରଥଚକ୍ରରେ ଦୁର୍ଗମ ପଥରେ ତୁମେ ସେମାନଙ୍କୁ ଦମନ କଲ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "تُو نے ان جنراجاؤں کو — بے بند، سشرس کے پاس آئے ہوئے — بیس بار ہلاک کیا؛ ساٹھ ہزار نوے اور نو سنے گئے؛ رتھ کے پہیے سے دشوار راستے پر تُو نے انہیں کچل دیا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Twice ten of these men-kings, unbound, who came to Susravas — sixty thousand, ninety and nine, so heard — you crushed on the hard-to-tread path with the wheel of your chariot.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "A estos reyes de hombres, sin ataduras, que vinieron con Suśravas — veinte veces los abatiste; sesenta mil noventa y nueve, según se oyó — los aplastaste con la rueda del carro en el camino difícil de pisar.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ces rois des hommes, sans liens, qui vinrent auprès de Suśravas — vingt fois tu les abattis; soixante mille quatre-vingt-dix-neuf, dit-on — tu les écrasas de la roue du char sur la voie malaisée.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Diese Menschenkönige, ungebunden, die zu Suśravas kamen — zwanzigmal hast du sie niedergeworfen; sechzigtausend neunzig und neun, so hört man — mit dem Rad des Wagens zermalmtest du sie auf dem schwer zu betretenden Pfad.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Estes reis dos homens, sem laços, que vieram a Suśravas — vinte vezes os abateste; sessenta mil, noventa e nove, assim se ouviu — esmagaste-os com a roda do carro no caminho difícil de trilhar.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Этих царей людей, неподвластных, пришедших к Сушраваса, — дважды десять раз ты сокрушил; шестьдесят тысяч девяносто девять, так слышно, — ты раздавил колесом колесницы на трудном для ступания пути.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "这些无羁绊的人王，前来依附苏室罗婆斯——你二十次将他们击溃；六万零九十九，据闻如此——你以战车之轮在难行之路上碾压了他们。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "スシュラヴァスのもとへ来た、束縛なき人の王たちを、あなたは二十度打ち砕いた。六万九十九と聞かれる者たちを、戦車の車輪で、踏み難い道の上で押し潰した。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "هؤلاء ملوك البشر، غير المقيّدين، الذين أتوا إلى سوشرافاس — عشرين مرة أسقطتهم؛ ستون ألفًا وتسعون وتسعة، كما سُمع — سحقتهم بعجلة العربة على الطريق الوعر.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Raja-raja manusia ini, tak terikat, yang datang kepada Suśravas — dua kali sepuluh kali engkau hancurkan; enam puluh ribu sembilan puluh sembilan, begitulah terdengar — engkau remukkan dengan roda kereta di jalan yang sukar dilalui.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พระองค์ทรงบดขยี้บรรดากษัตริย์เหล่านี้ คือยี่สิบคูณสิบพระองค์ ผู้ไม่มีผู้ผูกมัด ผู้เสด็จมาหาสุศรวัส หกหมื่นเก้าพันเก้าร้อย ตามที่ได้ยินมา ด้วยล้อรถศึกบนเส้นทางที่ยากจะเดิน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "demons",
    "victory",
    "kings"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.53.9. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.53.9/"
}