{
  "id": "rigveda/1.60.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.60.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.60.2",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अ॒स्य शासु॑रु॒भया॑सः सचन्ते ह॒विष्म॑न्त उ॒शिजो॒ ये च॒ मर्ताः॑ ।\nदि॒वश्चि॒त्पूर्वो॒ न्य॑सादि॒ होता॒पृच्छ्यो॑ वि॒श्पति॑र्वि॒क्षु वे॒धाः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "asyá śā́sur ubháyāsaḥ sacante havíṣmanta uśíjo yé ca mártāḥ |\ndiváś cit pū́rvo ny àsādi hótāpŕ̥chyo viśpátir vikṣú vedhā́ḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "of this (one)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śāsuḥ",
      "meaning": "teaching, instruction",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubhayāsaḥ",
      "meaning": "both (kinds)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacante",
      "meaning": "they attend upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "haviṣmantaḥ",
      "meaning": "with oblations",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uśijaḥ",
      "meaning": "who offer (sacrifice)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "martāḥ",
      "meaning": "mortals",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "divaḥ",
      "meaning": "from heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cit",
      "meaning": "even",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūrvaḥ",
      "meaning": "first, earliest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni",
      "meaning": "down",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asādi",
      "meaning": "was seated",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hotā",
      "meaning": "priest, invoker",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āpṛchyaḥ",
      "meaning": "to be questioned",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśpatiḥ",
      "meaning": "lord of the clans",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vikṣu",
      "meaning": "among the clans",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vedhāḥ",
      "meaning": "the disposer",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "इसके उपदेश को दोनों प्रकार के, हविवाले याजक सेवा करते हैं, और जो मनुष्य उशिज हैं। स्वर्ग से भी पहले वह होता, पूछने योग्य, विशों का स्वामी और विधाता, नीचे बैठाया गया।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இவனுடைய போதனையை இருவகையினரும், ஹவிஸ் ஏந்தும் ஒருவரும், உசிஜர் எனப்படும் மனிதர்களும் பின்பற்றுகின்றனர். வானைவிடவும் முன்னவனான இந்த ஹோதா, கேள்வி கேட்கத்தக்கவனும் குலங்களின் அதிபதியும் விதாதாவுமாக, குலங்களிடையே அமர்த்தப்பட்டான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇతని బోధను ఇరువురూ, హవిస్సులు కలిగినవారూ, ఉశిజులైన మానవులూ సేవిస్తారు. స్వర్గం కంటే ముందే ఉన్నవాడు, ప్రశ్నింపదగినవాడు, ప్రజల ప్రభువు, విధాత అయిన ఈ హోత నేలపై కూర్చోబెట్టబడ్డాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವನ ಉಪದೇಶವನ್ನು ಉಭಯ ಪಕ್ಷದವರು, ಹವಿಸ್ಸುಳ್ಳವರು, ಉಶಿಜರೆಂಬ ಮನುಷ್ಯರು ಸೇವಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಸ್ವರ್ಗಕ್ಕಿಂತಲೂ ಮುಂಚೆ ಇದ್ದವನು, ಪ್ರಶ್ನಿಸಲ್ಪಡತಕ್ಕ ಹೋತೃ, ಪ್ರಜೆಗಳ ಪ್ರಭು, ವಿಧಾತೃ, ಪ್ರಜೆಗಳ ನಡುವೆ ಕೂರಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇവന്റെ ഉപദേശത്തെ ഇരുവിഭാഗക്കാരും ഹവിസ്സുള്ളവരും ഉശിജന്മാരായ മനുഷ്യരും സേവിക്കുന്നു. സ്വർഗ്ഗത്തിനുമുമ്പേയുള്ളവനായ ഈ ഹോതാവ്, ചോദ്യം ചെയ്യപ്പെടേണ്ടവനും വിശ്പതിയും വിധാതാവുമായി, ജനങ്ങളിൽ ഇരുത്തപ്പെട്ടു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তাঁর উপদেশ উভয় প্রকার, হবিষ্মান এবং উশিজ মানুষেরা সেবা করেন। স্বর্গেরও আগে যিনি ছিলেন, প্রশ্নযোগ্য, বিশের পতি ও বিধাতা হোতা বিশের মাঝে স্থাপিত হলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "याच्या उपदेशाची सेवा दोन्ही प्रकारचे, हविष्मंत आणि उशिज मानव करतात. स्वर्गापूर्वीचा, प्रश्न विचारण्याजोगा, विशांचा स्वामी आणि विधाता असा हा होता प्रजांमध्ये बसवला गेला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "એના ઉપદેશને બંને પ્રકારના, હવિષ્મંત અને ઉશિજ મનુષ્યો સેવે છે. સ્વર્ગથી પણ પહેલા રહેલો, પૂછવા યોગ્ય, વિશોનો સ્વામી અને વિધાતા એવો હોતા નીચે બેસાડાયો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਸ ਦੀ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ, ਹਵਿਸ਼ਮੰਤ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ਼ਿਜ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਸੇਵਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸੁਰਗ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਵਾਲਾ, ਪੁੱਛਣ ਯੋਗ, ਵਿਸ਼ਾਂ ਦਾ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਧਾਤਾ ਹੋਤਾ ਥੱਲੇ ਬਿਠਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏହାର ଉପଦେଶକୁ ଉଭୟ ପ୍ରକାରର, ହବିଷ୍ମନ୍ତ ଓ ଉଶିଜ ମାନବମାନେ ସେବନ୍ତି। ସ୍ୱର୍ଗଠାରୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ପୂର୍ବରୁ ଥିବା, ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଯୋଗ୍ୟ, ବିଶ୍ପତି ଓ ବିଧାତା ହୋତା ପ୍ରଜାମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ସ୍ଥାପିତ ହେଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اس کی تعلیم کی خدمت دونوں قسم کے، ہوی رکھنے والے اور اشج کہلانے والے انسان کرتے ہیں۔ آسمان سے بھی پہلے موجود، سوال کے لائق، قبیلوں کا مالک اور خالق، ہوتا زمین پر بٹھایا گیا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Both kinds of worshippers, the oblation-bearers and the mortals called Ushij, attend upon his teaching. Earlier even than heaven, the priest to be questioned, lord of the clans and disposer, was seated among the clans.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Ambos grupos, los portadores de ofrendas y los mortales llamados Uśij, atienden su enseñanza. Anterior incluso al cielo, el hotṛ digno de ser interrogado, señor de los clanes y disponedor, fue colocado entre los clanes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Les deux sortes d'adorateurs, ceux qui portent les oblations et les mortels nommés Uśij, servent son enseignement. Antérieur même au ciel, le hotar digne d'être interrogé, seigneur des clans et ordonnateur, fut installé parmi les clans.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Beide Arten von Verehrern, die Opfergabenträger und die Sterblichen namens Uśij, dienen seiner Lehre. Früher noch als der Himmel, der zu befragende Hotṛ, Herr der Sippen und Ordner, wurde unter den Sippen eingesetzt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ambos os tipos de adoradores, os portadores de oferendas e os mortais chamados Uśij, servem seu ensinamento. Anterior até ao céu, o hotṛ digno de ser interrogado, senhor dos clãs e ordenador, foi colocado entre os clãs.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Его учению служат оба рода: приносящие жертвы и смертные, именуемые ушиджами. Прежде самого неба, достойный расспросов хотар, владыка родов и устроитель, был посажен среди родов.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "两类献祭者，即携带供品者与名为乌希特的凡人，都侍奉他的教导。他先于天空而存在，是值得询问的祭司，族群之主与安排者，被安置在众族之中。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "供物を捧げる両種の者と、ウシジュと呼ばれる人々が彼の教えに仕える。天よりも先に在り、問うべき祭官、諸族の主にして配剤者は、諸族の中に据えられた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يخدمه تعليمه كلا الصنفين، حاملو القرابين والفانون المسمّون أوشيج. قبل السماء كان هذا الهوتار الجدير بالاستفسار، ربّ القبائل والمدبّر، وقد أُجلس بين القبائل.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ajarannya dilayani kedua golongan, para pembawa persembahan dan manusia yang disebut Uśij. Lebih dahulu dari langit, hotṛ yang patut ditanyai, tuan para suku dan pengatur, didudukkan di antara suku-suku.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "priest",
    "creation"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.60.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.60.2/"
}