{
  "id": "rigveda/1.62.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.62.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.62.8",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स॒नाद्दिवं॒ परि॒ भूमा॒ विरू॑पे पुन॒र्भुवा॑ युव॒ती स्वेभि॒रेवैः॑ ।\nकृ॒ष्णेभि॑र॒क्तोषा रुश॑द्भि॒र्वपु॑र्भि॒रा च॑रतो अ॒न्यान्या॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sanā́d dívam pári bhū́mā vírūpe punarbhúvā yuvatī́ svébhir évaiḥ |\nkṛṣṇébhir aktóṣā́ rúśadbhir vápurbhir ā́ carato anyā́nyā ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sanāt",
      "meaning": "from of old",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "divam",
      "meaning": "the sky",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pari",
      "meaning": "around",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūma",
      "meaning": "the earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "virūpe",
      "meaning": "of varied forms",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "punarbhuvā",
      "meaning": "renewing themselves, reborn",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yuvatī",
      "meaning": "youthful",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svebhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with their own",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "evaiḥ",
      "meaning": "radiances, brilliance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṛṣṇebhiḥ",
      "meaning": "dark",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aktā",
      "meaning": "the dawn",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣāḥ",
      "meaning": "the dawn",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruśadbhiḥ",
      "meaning": "reddening, shining",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vapurbhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with forms",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "hither",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "carataḥ",
      "meaning": "they two move",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anyānyā",
      "meaning": "alternately, one after the other",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "प्राचीन काल से, आकाश और पृथ्वी—विविध रूपों वाले, पुनः जन्म लेने वाले, युवा—अपनी ही ज्योतियों से घेरते हैं। कृष्ण (रात्रि) और उषा, चमकते रूपों के साथ, एक के बाद एक यहाँ आती-जाती हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பழங்காலம் முதல், வானும் பூமியும்—பல்வேறு வடிவங்கள் கொண்டவை, மீண்டும் பிறப்பவை, இளமையானவை—தம் சொந்த ஒளிகளால் சூழ்கின்றன. கருமையும் உஷையும், ஒளிரும் வடிவங்களுடன், ஒன்றன்பின் ஒன்றாக இங்கே நகர்கின்றனர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "పురాతన కాలం నుండి, ఆకాశం మరియు భూమి—వివిధ రూపాలు కలిగినవి, మళ్లీ జన్మించినవి, యౌవనమైనవి—తమ స్వంత కాంతులతో చుట్టుముట్టబడతాయి. నలుపు (రాత్రి) మరియు ఉషస్సు, మెరిసే రూపాలతో, ఒకదాని తర్వాత ఒకటిగా ఇక్కడ సంచరిస్తారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಪುರಾತನ ಕಾಲದಿಂದ, ಆಕಾಶ ಮತ್ತು ಭೂಮಿ—ವಿವಿಧ ರೂಪಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದವು, ಮತ್ತೆ ಹುಟ್ಟುವವು, ಯೌವನದವು—ತಮ್ಮದೇ ಬೆಳಕುಗಳಿಂದ ಆವರಿಸಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತವೆ. ಕಪ್ಪು (ರಾತ್ರಿ) ಮತ್ತು ಉಷಸ್ಸು, ಹೊಳೆಯುವ ರೂಪಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ, ಒಂದರ ಹಿಂದೆ ಒಂದಾಗಿ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಚರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പുരാതനകാലം മുതൽ, ആകാശവും ഭൂമിയും—വിവിധ രൂപങ്ങളുള്ളവയും, വീണ്ടും ജനിക്കുന്നവയും, യൗവനമുള്ളവയും—സ്വന്തം പ്രകാശങ്ങളാൽ ചുറ്റപ്പെടുന്നു. കറുപ്പും ഉഷസ്സും, തിളങ്ങുന്ന രൂപങ്ങളോടെ, ഒന്നിനുപുറകെ ഒന്നായി ഇവിടെ സഞ്ചരിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সনাতন কাল থেকে, আকাশ ও পৃথিবী—বিচিত্র রূপের, পুনর্জন্মপ্রাপ্ত, যৌবনময়—নিজস্ব দীপ্তিতে পরিবেষ্টিত। কৃষ্ণা (রাত্রি) ও উষা, উজ্জ্বল রূপে, একের পর এক এখানে বিচরণ করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "प्राचीन काळापासून, आकाश आणि पृथ्वी—विविध रूपांची, पुन्हा जन्मणारी, तरुण—आपल्याच प्रकाशांनी वेढलेली आहेत. काळोख (रात्र) आणि उषा, चमकत्या रूपांसह, एकामागून एक येथे फिरतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પ્રાચીન કાળથી, આકાશ અને પૃથ્વી—વિવિધ રૂપવાળાં, ફરી જન્મેલાં, યુવાન—પોતાના જ પ્રકાશોથી ઘેરાયેલાં છે. કાળી (રાત્રિ) અને ઉષા, ચમકતાં રૂપો સાથે, એક પછી એક અહીં ફરે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪ੍ਰਾਚੀਨ ਕਾਲ ਤੋਂ, ਅੰਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਧਰਤੀ—ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ, ਮੁੜ ਜਨਮੇ, ਜਵਾਨ—ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਹੀ ਰੌਸ਼ਨੀਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਘਿਰੇ ਹਨ। ਕਾਲੀ (ਰਾਤ) ਅਤੇ ਉਸ਼ਾ, ਚਮਕਦੇ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਨਾਲ, ਇੱਕ ਮਗਰੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਇੱਥੇ ਵਿਚਰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପ୍ରାଚୀନ କାଳରୁ, ଆକାଶ ଓ ପୃଥିବୀ—ବିବିଧ ରୂପର, ପୁନର୍ଜନ୍ମ ପ୍ରାପ୍ତ, ଯୌବନମୟ—ନିଜ ଆଲୋକରେ ଘେରା ଅଛନ୍ତି। କୃଷ୍ଣା (ରାତ୍ରି) ଓ ଉଷା, ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ୱଳ ରୂପରେ, ଏକ ପରେ ଏକ ଏଠାରେ ବିଚରଣ କରନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "قدیم زمانے سے آسمان اور زمین—گوناگوں صورتوں والے، پھر جنم لینے والے، جوان—اپنی ہی روشنیوں سے گھرے ہیں۔ سیاہی (رات) اور اُشَس، چمکتی صورتوں کے ساتھ، ایک کے بعد ایک یہاں گزرتی ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "From of old, heaven and earth—of varied forms, reborn, youthful—are encircled by their own radiances. Dark night and Uṣas, with shining forms, move hither, one after the other.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Desde antiguo, el cielo y la tierra —de formas variadas, renacidos, jóvenes— están rodeados por sus propios resplandores. La oscuridad y Uṣas, con formas brillantes, avanzan aquí, uno tras otro.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Depuis toujours, le ciel et la terre — aux formes variées, renaissants, jeunes — sont entourés de leurs propres clartés. La nuit sombre et Uṣas, aux formes resplendissantes, vont et viennent ici, l'une après l'autre.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Seit alters umgeben Himmel und Erde — vielgestaltig, wiedergeboren, jung — ihre eigenen Strahlen. Die dunkle Nacht und Uṣas, mit leuchtenden Gestalten, bewegen sich hierher, eine nach der anderen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Desde os tempos antigos, céu e terra — de formas variadas, renascidos, jovens — são cercados por seus próprios resplendores. A escuridão e Uṣas, de formas luminosas, movem-se para cá, uma após a outra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Издревле небо и земля — многообразные, возрождающиеся, юные — окружены собственным сиянием. Тёмная ночь и Ушас, в сияющих обликах, движутся сюда одна за другой.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "自古以来，天与地——形态多样、重生、年轻——被它们自身的光辉所环绕。黑夜与黎明女神，以明亮的形体，一个接一个地来到这里。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "昔より、天と地は——多様な姿をもち、生まれ変わり、若々しく——自らの輝きに囲まれている。暗き夜とウシャスは、輝く姿で、次々とこちらへ動く。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "منذ القدم، تحيط السماء والأرض — المتنوعتا الأشكال، المتجددتان، الشابتان — أنوارهما الخاصة. الليل المظلم والفجر، بأشكال متلألئة، يتحركان هنا، واحدة تلو الأخرى.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Sejak dahulu kala, langit dan bumi — beragam bentuknya, terlahir kembali, muda — dikelilingi cahayanya sendiri. Malam gelap dan Uṣas, dengan rupa bercahaya, datang silih berganti ke sini.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "แต่โบราณ สวรรค์และแผ่นดิน ซึ่งมีรูปลักษณ์ต่างกัน เกิดใหม่และยังหนุ่มสาว ถูกโอบล้อมด้วยรัศมีของตนเอง ราตรีอันมืดและอุษาผู้เปล่งประกาย มาถึงทีละอย่างสลับกัน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dawn",
    "heaven-earth",
    "cosmogony",
    "sky"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.62.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.62.8/"
}