{
  "id": "rigveda/1.71.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.71.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.71.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "उप॒ प्र जि॑न्वन्नुश॒तीरु॒शन्तं॒ पतिं॒ न नित्यं॒ जन॑यः॒ सनी॑ळाः ।\nस्वसा॑रः॒ श्यावी॒मरु॑षीमजुष्रञ्चि॒त्रमु॒च्छन्ती॑मु॒षसं॒ न गावः॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "úpa prá jinvann uśatī́r uśántam pátiṃ ná nítyaṃ jánayaḥ sánīḷāḥ |\nsvásāraḥ śyā́vīm áruṣīm ajuṣrañ citrám uchántīm uṣásaṃ ná gā́vaḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "upa",
      "meaning": "toward, near",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth, forward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jinvan",
      "meaning": "they impel, they urge",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uśatīḥ",
      "meaning": "shining (ones) longing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uśantam",
      "meaning": "the shining one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "patim",
      "meaning": "lord, master",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nityam",
      "meaning": "constant, eternal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janayaḥ",
      "meaning": "births, (mothers)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sanīḷāḥ",
      "meaning": "together-dwelling (ones)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svasāraḥ",
      "meaning": "sisters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śyāvīm",
      "meaning": "the dark-hued (one)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aruṣīm",
      "meaning": "the ruddy (one)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajuṣran",
      "meaning": "they delighted in",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "citram",
      "meaning": "bright, radiant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uchantīm",
      "meaning": "shining, dawning",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣasam",
      "meaning": "dawn",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāvaḥ",
      "meaning": "cows",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जैसे चाहने वाली माताएँ अपने नित्य स्वामी के पास जाती हैं, वैसे ही साथ रहने वाली बहनों ने गहरे रंग की और लाल उषा को प्रिय माना, जैसे गायें चमकती हुई उषा की ओर दौड़ती हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஆசைகொண்ட தாய்கள் தம் நித்திய தலைவனிடம் செல்வது போல, ஒன்றாக வாழும் சகோதரிகள் கருநிற, சிவந்த உஷஸை விரும்பினர்; பிரகாசமான உஷஸ் எழும்போது பசுக்கள் போல.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "కోరుకునే తల్లులు తమ నిత్య పతి వద్దకు వెళ్ళినట్లు, కలిసి ఉన్న సోదరీమణులు నల్లని, ఎర్రని ఉషస్సును ఇష్టపడ్డారు; ప్రకాశించే ఉషస్సు ఉదయించగా ఆవులు వలె.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಬಯಸುವ ತಾಯಂದಿರು ತಮ್ಮ ನಿತ್ಯ ಪತಿಯ ಬಳಿಗೆ ಹೋಗುವಂತೆ, ಒಟ್ಟಿಗಿರುವ ಸಹೋದರಿಯರು ಕಪ್ಪು ಮತ್ತು ಕೆಂಪು ಉಷೆಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರೀತಿಸಿದರು; ಪ್ರಕಾಶಮಾನ ಉಷೆ ಮೂಡಿದಾಗ ಹಸುಗಳಂತೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്ന അമ്മമാർ തങ്ങളുടെ നിത്യ പതിയുടെ അടുത്തേക്ക് പോകുന്നതുപോലെ, ഒന്നിച്ചു വസിക്കുന്ന സഹോദരിമാർ കറുത്തതും ചുവന്നതുമായ ഉഷസ്സിനെ സ്നേഹിച്ചു; പ്രകാശമാനമായ ഉഷസ്സ് ഉദിക്കുമ്പോൾ പശുക്കളെപ്പോലെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যেমন কামনাময়ী জননীরা তাঁদের চিরন্তন স্বামীর কাছে যান, তেমনি একত্রে বসবাসকারী ভগিনীরা কালো ও রক্তিম উষাকে ভালোবাসলেন; উজ্জ্বল উষা উদিত হলে গাভীরা যেমন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "इच्छा करणाऱ्या माता जसे आपल्या नित्य पतीकडे जातात, तसेच एकत्र राहणाऱ्या भगिनींनी गडद आणि तांबड्या उषेला प्रिय मानले; तेजस्वी उषा उगवताना गायींप्रमाणे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ઇચ્છુક માતાઓ જેમ પોતાના નિત્ય પતિ પાસે જાય, તેમ સાથે રહેતી બહેનોએ શ્યામ અને રાતી ઉષાને ચાહી; ચમકતી ઉષા ઊગે ત્યારે ગાયોની જેમ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਚਾਹਵਾਨ ਮਾਤਾਵਾਂ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਨਿੱਤ ਦੇ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਕੋਲ ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਤਿਵੇਂ ਹੀ ਇਕੱਠੀਆਂ ਰਹਿਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਭੈਣਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਾਂਵਲੀ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਲ ਉਸ਼ਾ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰਿਆ; ਚਮਕਦੀ ਉਸ਼ਾ ਚੜ੍ਹਦੀ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਗਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଇଚ୍ଛୁକ ମାତାମାନେ ଯେପରି ନିଜ ନିତ୍ୟ ସ୍ୱାମୀଙ୍କ ପାଖକୁ ଯାଆନ୍ତି, ସେପରି ଏକତ୍ର ବାସକରୁ ଭଉଣୀମାନେ କୃଷ୍ଣ ଓ ରକ୍ତିମ ଉଷାକୁ ଭଲ ପାଇଲେ; ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ୱଳ ଉଷା ଉଦିତ ହେଲେ ଗାଈମାନଙ୍କ ପରି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جیسے خواہشمند مائیں اپنے ہمیشہ کے شوہر کے پاس جاتی ہیں، ویسے ہی ساتھ رہنے والی بہنوں نے سانولی اور سرخ اُشا کو پسند کیا؛ جیسے چمکتی اُشا طلوع ہو تو گائیں دوڑتی ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "As longing mothers go to their ever-present lord, so the sisters who dwell together delighted in dark and ruddy Uṣas; as cows (press toward) the bright dawn that shines forth.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Como madres anhelantes acuden a su señor perpetuo, así las hermanas que habitan juntas amaron a la oscura y rojiza Uṣas; como vacas (corren hacia) la brillante aurora que resplandece.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Comme des mères désireuses vont vers leur seigneur éternel, ainsi les sœurs qui demeurent ensemble ont aimé l'Uṣas sombre et rougeâtre ; comme des vaches (vers) l'aurore brillante qui resplendit.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wie sehnsüchtige Mütter zu ihrem ewigen Herrn gehen, so liebten die zusammenwohnenden Schwestern die dunkle und rötliche Uṣas; wie Kühe (zu der) strahlenden Morgenröte, die aufleuchtet.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Como mães ansiosas vão ao seu senhor perpétuo, assim as irmãs que habitam juntas amaram a escura e rubra Uṣas; como vacas (correm para) a brilhante aurora que se ergue.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Как томящиеся матери идут к своему вечному владыке, так сёстры, живущие вместе, полюбили тёмную и багряную Ушас; как коровы (устремляются к) сияющей заре, что блистает.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "如同渴望的母亲奔向她们恒常的主人，同住的姊妹们也喜爱那暗色而赤红的乌莎；如同群牛奔向闪耀升起的晨光。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "恋しがる母親たちがいつもの主のもとへ行くように、共に住む姉妹たちは暗く赤いウシャスを愛した。輝いて昇るウシャスへ、牛の群れのように。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كما تذهب الأمهات المشتاقات إلى سيدهن الدائم، أحبت الأخوات المقيمات معاً الأوشاس الداكنة المحمرة؛ كما تتجه الأبقار نحو الفجر المشرق الذي يتلألأ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Seperti ibu-ibu yang rindu pergi kepada tuan mereka yang senantiasa ada, demikianlah saudari-saudari yang tinggal bersama mencintai Uṣas yang gelap dan kemerahan; seperti sapi-sapi (menuju) fajar yang bersinar terang.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เหมือนมารดาที่ปรารถนาไปหาสามีผู้เป็นเจ้าของอยู่เสมอ หรือเหมือนพี่น้องหญิงผู้อยู่ร่วมกัน ผู้ยินดีในพระอุษาสีคล้ำและสีแดงเรื่อ ดุจฝูงโคที่มุ่งไปยังรุ่งอรุณอันงดงามซึ่งส่องแสงออกมา",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "dawn",
    "sacrifice",
    "cows"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.71.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.71.1/"
}