{
  "id": "rigveda/1.72.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.72.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "1.72.8",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स्वा॒ध्यो॑ दि॒व आ स॒प्त य॒ह्वीः रा॒यो दुरो॒ व्यृ॑त॒ज्ञा अ॑जानन् ।\nवि॒दद्गव्यं॑ स॒रमा॑ दृ॒ळ्हमू॒र्वं येना॒ नु कं॒ मानु॑षी॒ भोज॑ते॒ विट् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "svādhyò divá ā́ saptá yahvī́ḥ rāyó dúro vy ṛ̀tajñā́ ajānan |\nvidád gávyaṃ sarámā dṛḷhám ūrváṃ yénā nú kam mā́nuṣī bhójate víṭ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "svādhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "self-ruling, self-powered",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "divaḥ",
      "meaning": "from heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "(up) to",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sapta",
      "meaning": "seven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yahvīḥ",
      "meaning": "mighty, great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rāyaḥ",
      "meaning": "of wealth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "duraḥ",
      "meaning": "doors, gates",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "apart, open",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtajñāḥ",
      "meaning": "knowers of order (the rta)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajānan",
      "meaning": "they knew",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidat",
      "meaning": "he found",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gavyam",
      "meaning": "the cattle (of the herd)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saramā",
      "meaning": "Sarama",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dṛḷham",
      "meaning": "firm",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūrvam",
      "meaning": "the enclosure",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yena",
      "meaning": "by which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nu",
      "meaning": "now",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kam",
      "meaning": "indeed, then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mānuṣī",
      "meaning": "human",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhojate",
      "meaning": "may enjoy",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viṭ",
      "meaning": "the settlement, the clan",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "स्वयं-शक्तिमान सात महान् सत्यज्ञ जनों ने स्वर्ग से धन के द्वार खोल दिए। तब सरमा ने गायों को पाया, दृढ़ बाड़े को; जिससे मनुष्यों की बस्ती सचमुच आनन्द पाती है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "தன்னாற்றல் கொண்ட ஏழு பெரிய ரிதஞானிகள் வானிலிருந்து செல்வத்தின் வாயில்களைத் திறந்தனர். அப்போது சரமா பசுக்களையும் உறுதியான அடைப்பையும் கண்டாள்; அதனால் மனிதக் குடியிருப்பு இன்பம் துய்க்கிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "స్వయం శక్తిగల, మహత్తరమైన ఏడుగురు ఋతజ్ఞులు స్వర్గం నుండి సంపద ద్వారాలను తెరిచారు. అప్పుడు సరమ గోవులను, దృఢమైన కంచెను కనుగొంది; దాని ద్వారా మానవ నివాసం ఆనందిస్తుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಸ್ವಯಂಶಕ್ತಿಯ, ಮಹಾನ್ ಏಳು ಋತಜ್ಞರು ಸ್ವರ್ಗದಿಂದ ಸಂಪತ್ತಿನ ಬಾಗಿಲುಗಳನ್ನು ತೆರೆದರು. ಆಗ ಸರಮೆ ಹಸುಗಳನ್ನೂ ದೃಢವಾದ ಬೇಲಿಯನ್ನೂ ಕಂಡಳು; ಅದರಿಂದ ಮಾನವ ವಸತಿ ಸಂತೋಷಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "സ്വയംശക്തിയുള്ള, മഹത്തായ ഏഴു ഋതജ്ഞന്മാർ സ്വർഗ്ഗത്തിൽനിന്ന് സമ്പത്തിന്റെ വാതിലുകൾ തുറന്നു. അപ്പോൾ സരമ പശുക്കളെയും ഉറപ്പുള്ള വേലിയെയും കണ്ടെത്തി; അതുകൊണ്ട് മനുഷ്യവാസം ആനന്ദിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "স্বশক্তিধর, মহান সাত ঋতজ্ঞ স্বর্গ থেকে ধনের দ্বারসমূহ উন্মুক্ত করলেন। তখন সরমা গাভীদের ও দৃঢ় বেষ্টনীকে খুঁজে পেলেন; যার ফলে মানুষের বসতি প্রকৃতই আনন্দ লাভ করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "स्वयंशक्तिमान, महान सात ऋतज्ञांनी स्वर्गातून संपत्तीची द्वारे उघडली. तेव्हा सरमेला गायी आणि दृढ कुंपण सापडले; ज्यामुळे मानवी वस्ती खरोखर आनंद घेते.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "સ્વયંશક્તિશાળી, મહાન સાત ઋતજ્ઞોએ સ્વર્ગમાંથી સંપત્તિના દ્વાર ખોલ્યા. ત્યારે સરમાએ ગાયોને અને મજબૂત વાડને શોધી કાઢી; જેથી માનવ વસ્તી ખરેખર આનંદ પામે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਵਾਲੇ, ਮਹਾਨ ਸੱਤ ਰਿਤਜਾਨੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਸਵਰਗ ਤੋਂ ਧਨ ਦੇ ਦਰਵਾਜ਼ੇ ਖੋਲ੍ਹੇ। ਤਦ ਸਰਮਾ ਨੇ ਗਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਪੱਕੀ ਵਾੜ ਲੱਭੀ; ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਵਸੋਂ ਸੱਚਮੁੱਚ ਅਨੰਦ ਮਾਣਦੀ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସ୍ୱୟଂଶକ୍ତିମାନ, ମହାନ୍ ସାତ ଋତଜ୍ଞ ସ୍ୱର୍ଗରୁ ଧନର ଦ୍ୱାର ଖୋଲିଲେ। ସେତେବେଳେ ସରମା ଗାଈମାନଙ୍କୁ ଓ ଦୃଢ଼ ବାଡ଼ିକୁ ପାଇଲା; ଯାହାଦ୍ୱାରା ମାନବ ବସତି ଆନନ୍ଦ ପାଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "خود مختار، عظیم سات رتجن نے آسمان سے دولت کے دروازے کھول دیے۔ تب سرما نے گایوں اور مضبوط باڑ کو پایا؛ جس سے انسانوں کی بستی واقعی لطف اٹھاتی ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The seven great, self-powered knowers of order opened the doors of wealth from heaven. Then Sarama found the cattle and the firm enclosure, by which the human settlement now indeed rejoices.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Los siete grandes conocedores del orden, de poder propio, abrieron desde el cielo las puertas de la riqueza. Entonces Sarama halló el ganado y el firme cercado, por los cuales la morada humana ahora ciertamente se alegra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Les sept grands connaisseurs de l'ordre, dotés de leur propre force, ouvrirent du ciel les portes de la richesse. Alors Sarama trouva le bétail et l'enclos solide, grâce auxquels la demeure humaine se réjouit désormais.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die sieben großen, selbstmächtigen Kenner der Ordnung öffneten vom Himmel die Tore des Reichtums. Da fand Sarama die Rinder und den festen Pferch, durch den nun die menschliche Siedlung wahrlich frohlockt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Os sete grandes conhecedores da ordem, de poder próprio, abriram do céu as portas da riqueza. Então Sarama encontrou o gado e o cercado firme, pelos quais a morada humana agora de fato se alegra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Семеро великих, самовластных знатоков порядка раскрыли с небес врата богатства. Тогда Сарама нашла коров и крепкую загородку, благодаря которым человеческое жилище ныне воистину радуется.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "七位伟大的、自有力量的秩序知者从天上打开了财富之门。于是萨拉玛找到了牛群与坚固的栅栏，人类的聚落因此真正欢喜。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "自ら力を持つ七人の偉大な秩序の知者たちが、天から富の門を開いた。するとサラマは牛の群れと堅固な囲いを見つけた。それによって人の住まいはまことに喜びを得る。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "فتح السبعة العظماء، أصحاب القوة الذاتية، العارفون بالنظام، أبواب الثروة من السماء. فوجدت سرمة الأبقار والحظيرة المتينة، فيفرح بها حقًا مسكن البشر.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Tujuh pengetahu tatanan yang agung dan berkekuatan sendiri membuka pintu-pintu kekayaan dari langit. Lalu Sarama menemukan sapi-sapi dan kandang yang kokoh, yang karenanya permukiman manusia sungguh bersukacita.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้รู้ระเบียบด้วยตนเองทั้งเจ็ดผู้ยิ่งใหญ่ เปิดประตูแห่งทรัพย์จากสวรรค์ แล้วสรมาได้พบฝูงโคและคอกอันมั่นคงกว้างใหญ่ ซึ่งเป็นเหตุให้มนุษย์ในถิ่นฐานบัดนี้ได้รับความยินดี",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dawn",
    "cosmogony",
    "cattle",
    "ritual-knowledge"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 1.72.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/1.72.8/"
}